[PATCH v2 4/6] ch: events: Read and parse cloud-hypervisor events

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Implement `chReadProcessEvents` and `chProcessEvents` to read events from
event monitor FIFO file and parse them accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-authored-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/ch/ch_events.c  | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/ch/ch_events.h  |   2 +
 src/ch/ch_monitor.h |   6 ++
 3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/ch/ch_events.c b/src/ch/ch_events.c
index 899d4f48c1..ba82581463 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_events.c
+++ b/src/ch/ch_events.c
@@ -28,6 +28,157 @@
 
 VIR_LOG_INIT("ch.ch_events");
 
+/**
+ * virCHProcessEvents:
+ * @mon: the CH monitor object
+ *
+ * Parse the events from the event buffer and process them
+ * Example event:
+ * {
+ *   "timestamp": {
+ *     "secs": 0,
+ *     "nanos": 29228206
+ *    },
+ *   "source": "vm",
+ *   "event": "booted",
+ *   "properties": null
+ * }
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+static int virCHProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon)
+{
+    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
+    ssize_t sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
+    virJSONValue *obj = NULL;
+    int blocks = 0;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    char *json_start;
+    ssize_t start_index = -1;
+    ssize_t end_index = -1;
+    char tmp;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    while (i < sz) {
+        if (buf[i] == '{') {
+            blocks++;
+            if (blocks == 1)
+                start_index = i;
+        } else if (buf[i] == '}' && blocks > 0) {
+            blocks--;
+            if (blocks == 0) {
+                /* valid json document */
+                end_index = i;
+
+                /* We may hit a corner case where a valid JSON
+                 * doc happens to end right at the end of the buffer.
+                 * virJSONValueFromString needs '\0' end the JSON doc.
+                 * So we need to adjust the buffer accordingly.
+                 */
+                if (end_index == CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ - 1) {
+                    if (start_index == 0) {
+                        /* We have a valid JSON doc same as the buffer
+                         * size. As per protocol, max JSON doc should be
+                         * less than the buffer size. So this is an error.
+                         * Ignore this JSON doc.
+                         */
+                        VIR_WARN("Invalid JSON doc size. Expected <= %d",
+                                 CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ);
+                        start_index = -1;
+                        ret = -1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    /* Move the valid JSON doc to the start of the buffer so
+                     * that we can safely fit a '\0' at the end.
+                     */
+                    memmove(buf, buf+start_index, end_index-start_index+1);
+                    end_index -= start_index;
+                    start_index = 0;
+                }
+
+                /* temporarily null terminate the JSON doc */
+                tmp = buf[end_index + 1];
+                buf[end_index + 1] = '\0';
+                json_start = buf + start_index;
+
+                if ((obj = virJSONValueFromString(json_start))) {
+                    /* Process the event string (obj) here */
+                    virJSONValueFree(obj);
+                } else {
+                    VIR_WARN("Invalid JSON event doc: %s", json_start);
+                    ret = -1;
+                }
+
+                /* replace the original character */
+                buf[end_index + 1] = tmp;
+                start_index = -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    if (start_index == -1) {
+        /* We have processed all the JSON docs in the buffer */
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = 0;
+    } else if (start_index > 0) {
+        /* We have an incomplete JSON doc at the end of the buffer
+         * Move it to the start of the buffer
+         */
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz - start_index;
+        memmove(buf, buf+start_index, mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void virCHReadProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon,
+                                   int event_monitor_fd)
+{
+    size_t max_sz = CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ;
+    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
+    virDomainObj *vm = mon->vm;
+    bool incomplete = false;
+    size_t sz = 0;
+
+    memset(buf, 0, max_sz);
+    do {
+        ssize_t ret;
+
+        ret = read(event_monitor_fd, buf + sz, max_sz - sz);
+        if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)) {
+            g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC);
+            continue;
+        } else if (ret < 0) {
+            /* We should never reach here. read(2) says possible errors
+             * are EINTR, EAGAIN, EBADF, EFAULT, EINVAL, EIO, EISDIR
+             * We handle EINTR gracefully. There is some serious issue
+             * if we encounter any of the other errors(either in our code
+             * or in the system). Better to bail out.
+             */
+            VIR_ERROR(_("Failed to read ch events!: %1$s"), g_strerror(errno));
+            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(event_monitor_fd);
+            abort();
+        }
+
+        sz += ret;
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz;
+
+        if (virCHProcessEvents(mon) < 0)
+            VIR_WARN("Failed to parse and process events");
+
+        if (mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz != 0)
+            incomplete = true;
+        else
+            incomplete = false;
+        sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
+
+    } while (virDomainObjIsActive(vm) && (sz < max_sz) && incomplete);
+
+    return;
+}
+
 static void virCHEventHandlerLoop(void *data)
 {
     virCHMonitor *mon = data;
@@ -51,14 +202,18 @@ static void virCHEventHandlerLoop(void *data)
     }
     VIR_DEBUG("Opened the event monitor FIFO(%s)", mon->eventmonitorpath);
 
+    mon->event_buffer.buffer = g_malloc_n(sizeof(char), CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ);
+    mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = 0;
+
     /* Obtain a vm reference */
     vm = virObjectRef(mon->vm);
 
     while (g_atomic_int_get(&mon->event_handler_stop) == 0) {
         VIR_DEBUG("Reading events from event monitor file...");
-        /* Read and process events here */
+        virCHReadProcessEvents(mon, event_monitor_fd);
     }
 
+    g_free(mon->event_buffer.buffer);
     VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(event_monitor_fd);
     virObjectUnref(vm);
 
diff --git a/src/ch/ch_events.h b/src/ch/ch_events.h
index 4c8a48231d..2e9cdf03bb 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_events.h
+++ b/src/ch/ch_events.h
@@ -22,5 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "ch_monitor.h"
 
+#define CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ  PIPE_BUF
+
 int virCHStartEventHandler(virCHMonitor *mon);
 void virCHStopEventHandler(virCHMonitor *mon);
diff --git a/src/ch/ch_monitor.h b/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
index 878a185f29..d31b924d0e 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
+++ b/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ struct _virCHMonitor {
 
     virThread event_handler_thread;
     int event_handler_stop;
+    struct {
+        /* Buffer to hold the data read from pipe */
+        char *buffer;
+        /* Size of the data read from pipe into buffer */
+        size_t buf_fill_sz;
+    } event_buffer;
 
     pid_t pid;
 
-- 
2.34.1



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