Re: [PATCH 20/33] qemu: Enhance qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel()

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On Wed, Jan 24, 2024 at 20:37:40 +0100, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
> In addition to the code in qemuDomainControllerDefPostParse(),
> which we have just factored into its own function, we also have
> some code in qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices() that deals with
> choosing the model for a USB controller, specifically for q35
> guests. Integrate it into the newly-created function.
> 
> Since we want slightly different behaviors depending on whether
> the USB controller that we're working on is the one that we try
> to automatically add for certain new guests (addDefaultUSB),
> introduce a new parameter to the function and a new possible
> return value.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/qemu/qemu_domain.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> index 09f572b0b5..d992b51877 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> @@ -4151,9 +4151,35 @@ qemuDomainDefaultSCSIControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
>  }
>  
>  
> +/**
> + * qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel:
> + * @def: domain definition
> + * @cont: controller definition, or NULL
> + * @autoAdded: whether this controller is being automatically added
> + * @qemuCaps: QEMU capabilities, or NULL
> + * @parseFlags: parse flags
> + *
> + * Choose a reasonable model to use for a USB controller where a
> + * specific one hasn't been provided by the user.
> + *
> + * The choice is based on a number of factors, including the guest's
> + * architecture and machine type. @qemuCaps, if provided, might be
> + * taken into consideration too.
> + *
> + * @autoAdded should be true is this is a controller that libvirt is
> + * trying to automatically add on domain creation for the user's
> + * convenience: in that case, the function might decide to simply not
> + * add the controller instead of reporting a failure.
> + *
> + * Returns: >=0 (a virDomainControllerModelUSB value) on success,
> + *           -1 on error, and

This is NOT an error and is misrepresenting the _DEFAULT case which has
-1, which is also a success case at least in some situations.

> + *           -2 if no suitable model could be found but it's okay to
> + *              just skip the controller altogether.

IMO this should be VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_NONE and not a new
arbitrary value. I also don't think that this function needs to know
whether the controller was auto-added, or not


> + */
>  static int
>  qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
>                                      const virDomainControllerDef *cont,
> +                                    bool autoAdded,
>                                      virQEMUCaps *qemuCaps,
>                                      unsigned int parseFlags)
>  {
> @@ -4169,7 +4195,7 @@ qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
>       * See qemuBuildControllersCommandLine() */
>  
>      if (ARCH_IS_S390(def->os.arch)) {
> -        if (cont->info.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_ADDRESS_TYPE_NONE) {
> +        if (cont && cont->info.type == VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_ADDRESS_TYPE_NONE) {
>              /* set the default USB model to none for s390 unless an
>               * address is found */
>              return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_NONE;
> @@ -4198,6 +4224,22 @@ qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
>              return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_NEC_XHCI;
>      }
>  
> +    if (ARCH_IS_X86(def->os.arch)) {
> +        if (qemuDomainIsQ35(def) && autoAdded) {
> +            /* Prefer adding a USB3 controller if supported, fall back
> +             * to USB2 if there is no USB3 available, and if that's
> +             * unavailable don't add anything.
> +             */
> +            if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QEMU_XHCI))
> +                return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_QEMU_XHCI;
> +            if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_NEC_USB_XHCI))
> +                return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_NEC_XHCI;
> +            if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_ICH9_USB_EHCI1))
> +                return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_ICH9_EHCI1;
> +            return -2;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
>      /* Default USB controller is piix3-uhci if available. */
>      if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_PIIX3_USB_UHCI))
>          return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_PIIX3_UHCI;
> @@ -4209,7 +4251,8 @@ qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(const virDomainDef *def,
>  static int
>  qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(virQEMUDriver *driver,
>                                 virDomainDef *def,
> -                               virQEMUCaps *qemuCaps)
> +                               virQEMUCaps *qemuCaps,
> +                               unsigned int parseFlags)
>  {
>      bool addDefaultUSB = false;
>      int usbModel = -1; /* "default for machinetype" */
> @@ -4243,20 +4286,6 @@ qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(virQEMUDriver *driver,
>              addPCIeRoot = true;
>              addImplicitSATA = true;
>              addITCOWatchdog = true;
> -
> -            /* Prefer adding a USB3 controller if supported, fall back
> -             * to USB2 if there is no USB3 available, and if that's
> -             * unavailable don't add anything.
> -             */
> -            if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QEMU_XHCI))
> -                usbModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_QEMU_XHCI;
> -            else if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_NEC_USB_XHCI))
> -                usbModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_NEC_XHCI;
> -            else if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_ICH9_USB_EHCI1))
> -                usbModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_ICH9_EHCI1;
> -            else
> -                addDefaultUSB = false;
> -            break;
>          }
>          if (qemuDomainIsI440FX(def))
>              addPCIRoot = true;
> @@ -4348,6 +4377,15 @@ qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(virQEMUDriver *driver,
>          break;
>      }
>  
> +    if (addDefaultUSB) {
> +        usbModel = qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(def, NULL, true, qemuCaps, parseFlags);
> +        /* A return value of -2 indicates that no reasonable default
> +         * could be figured out, and that we should handle that by
> +         * not adding the USB controller */
> +        if (usbModel == -2)
> +            addDefaultUSB = false;
> +    }
> +
>      if (addDefaultUSB &&
>          virDomainControllerFind(def, VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_USB, 0) < 0 &&
>          virDomainDefAddUSBController(def, 0, usbModel) < 0)
> @@ -5091,7 +5129,7 @@ qemuDomainDefPostParse(virDomainDef *def,
>      if (qemuDomainDefBootPostParse(def, driver, parseFlags) < 0)
>          return -1;
>  
> -    if (qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(driver, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
> +    if (qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(driver, def, qemuCaps, parseFlags) < 0)
>          return -1;
>  
>      if (qemuDomainDefSetDefaultCPU(def, driver->hostarch, qemuCaps) < 0)
> @@ -5695,7 +5733,7 @@ qemuDomainControllerDefPostParse(virDomainControllerDef *cont,
>  
>      case VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_USB:
>          if (cont->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_DEFAULT && qemuCaps) {
> -            cont->model = qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(def, cont, qemuCaps, parseFlags);
> +            cont->model = qemuDomainDefaultUSBControllerModel(def, cont, false, qemuCaps, parseFlags);

The code can check here explicitly whether  _NONE was returned and
report appropriate error.


>          }
>          /* forbid usb model 'qusb1' and 'qusb2' in this kind of hyperviosr */
>          if (cont->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_USB_QUSB1 ||
> -- 
> 2.43.0
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