Re: Error : virHostCPUGetKVMMaxVCPUs:1228 : KVM is not supported on this platform: Function not implemented.

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Hello.

I'm trying to compile libvirt from scratch on my ARM chromebook using Ubuntu 22.04 as host os where I have recompiled the kernel 5.4.244 enabling kvm, also recompiling qemu 5.1 from scratch and where I have installed these kernel sources and libraries : 

https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.4.244/armhf/linux-headers-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb

https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.4.244/armhf/linux-image-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb

https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.4.244/armhf/linux-modules-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb

https://kernel.ubuntu.com/~kernel-ppa/mainline/v5.4.244/amd64/linux-headers-5.4.244-0504244_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_all.deb
 
dpkg -i linux-headers-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb
dpkg -i linux-headers-5.4.244-0504244_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_all.deb
dpkg -i linux-image-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb
dpkg -i linux-modules-5.4.244-0504244-generic_5.4.244-0504244.202305301242_armhf.deb

be careful about the version of those files. It is the same version of the kernel that I'm using,5.4.244 :

# uname -a
Linux chromarietto 5.4.244 #9 SMP Mon Aug 28 16:14:27 UTC 2023 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux

The idea behind is to place the correct files needed by libvirt to the right places.

Unfortunately I haven't reached the solution yet,as you can see below. Can you tell me which files libvirt wants to find and into which directories it wants them ? thanks :

root@chromarietto:/Dati/libvirt# ninja -C build

ninja: Entering directory `build'
[64/1485] Compiling C object src/util/libvirt_util.a.p/virhostcpu.c.o
FAILED: src/util/libvirt_util.a.p/virhostcpu.c.o  
cc -Isrc/util/libvirt_util.a.p -Isrc/util -I../src/util -Iinclude -I../include -Isrc -I../src -I. -I.. -I/usr/include/p11-kit-1 -I/usr/
include/libnl3 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0 -I/usr/include/libmo
unt -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/yajl -fdiagnostics-color=always -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wall -Winvalid-p
ch -Wextra -std=gnu99 -O2 -g -Werror -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fexceptions -fipa-pure-const -fno-common -Wabsolute-value -Waddress
-Waddress-of-packed-member -Waggressive-loop-optimizations -Walloc-size-larger-than=2147483647 -Walloca -Warray-bounds=2 -Wattribute-al
ias=2 -Wattribute-warning -Wattributes -Wbool-compare -Wbool-operation -Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch -Wbuiltin-macro-redefined -Wcanno
t-profile -Wcast-align -Wcast-align=strict -Wno-cast-function-type -Wchar-subscripts -Wclobbered -Wcomment -Wcomments -Wcoverage-mismat
ch -Wcpp -Wdangling-else -Wdate-time -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wdesignated-init -Wdiscarded-array-qualif
iers -Wdiscarded-qualifiers -Wdiv-by-zero -Wduplicated-cond -Wduplicate-decl-specifier -Wempty-body -Wendif-labels -Wexpansion-to-defin
ed -Wformat-contains-nul -Wformat-extra-args -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wformat-overflow=2 -Wformat-security -Wno-format-truncation -Wform
at-y2k -Wformat-zero-length -Wframe-address -Wframe-larger-than=2048 -Wfree-nonheap-object -Whsa -Wif-not-aligned -Wignored-attributes
-Wignored-qualifiers -Wimplicit -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wincompatible-pointer-types -W
init-self -Winline -Wint-conversion -Wint-in-bool-context -Wint-to-pointer-cast -Winvalid-memory-model -Winvalid-pch -Wjump-misses-init
-Wlogical-not-parentheses -Wlogical-op -Wmain -Wmaybe-uninitialized -Wmemset-elt-size -Wmemset-transposed-args -Wmisleading-indentatio
n -Wmissing-attributes -Wmissing-braces -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wmissing-parameter-
type -Wmissing-profile -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmultichar -Wmultistatement-macros -Wnarrowing -Wnested-externs -Wnonnull -Wnonnull-compar
e -Wnormalized=nfc -Wnull-dereference -Wodr -Wold-style-declaration -Wold-style-definition -Wopenmp-simd -Woverflow -Woverride-init -Wp
acked-bitfield-compat -Wpacked-not-aligned -Wparentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wpointer-compare -Wpointer-sign -Wpointer-to-int-cast -Wpragm
as -Wpsabi -Wrestrict -Wreturn-local-addr -Wreturn-type -Wscalar-storage-order -Wsequence-point -Wshadow -Wshift-count-negative -Wshift
-count-overflow -Wshift-negative-value -Wshift-overflow=2 -Wno-sign-compare -Wsizeof-array-argument -Wsizeof-pointer-div -Wsizeof-point
er-memaccess -Wstrict-aliasing -Wstrict-prototypes -Wstringop-overflow=2 -Wstringop-truncation -Wsuggest-attribute=cold -Wno-suggest-at
tribute=const -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wno-suggest-attribute=pure -Wsuggest-final-methods -Wsuggest-fin
al-types -Wswitch -Wswitch-bool -Wswitch-enum -Wswitch-unreachable -Wsync-nand -Wtautological-compare -Wtrampolines -Wtrigraphs -Wtype-
limits -Wuninitialized -Wunknown-pragmas -Wunused -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wunused-but-set-variable -Wunused-const-variable=2 -Wunus
ed-function -Wunused-label -Wunused-local-typedefs -Wunused-parameter -Wunused-result -Wunused-value -Wunused-variable -Wvarargs -Wvari
adic-macros -Wvector-operation-performance -Wvla -Wvolatile-register-var -Wwrite-strings -fstack-protector-strong -Wdouble-promotion -f
PIC -pthread -DIN_LIBVIRT '-Dabs_top_builddir="/Dati/libvirt/build"' '-Dabs_top_srcdir="/Dati/libvirt"' -MD -MQ src/util/libvirt_util.a
.p/virhostcpu.c.o -MF src/util/libvirt_util.a.p/virhostcpu.c.o.d -o src/util/libvirt_util.a.p/virhostcpu.c.o -c ../src/util/virhostcpu.
c
../src/util/virhostcpu.c: In function ‘virHostCPUGetKVMMaxVCPUs’:
../src/util/virhostcpu.c:1212:26: error: KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘G_GNUC_EXTENSION
?
1212 |     if ((ret = ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS)) > 0)
     |                          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     |                          G_GNUC_EXTENSION
../src/util/virhostcpu.c:1212:26: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
../src/util/virhostcpu.c:1212:47: error: KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
1212 |     if ((ret = ioctl(fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS)) > 0)
     |                                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[66/1485] Compiling C object src/util/libvirt_util.a.p/virhostmem.c.o
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 5:02 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
So. ok. If I understood correctly : In my system the file kvm.h is missing. I should install the kernel headers file if I want it. I could do this if the kernel in use was 6.1,but I'm forced to use 5.4. I can't install the kernel headers for the kernel 5.4 on top of debian bookworm. Or at least,at the moment I don't know how to do this. I'm not sure that the kernel headers for the 5.4 kernel are present between the packages. Or maybe I can build it from scratch or I can find it somewhere ? Even in this case, I'm not sure that they will work on a system that has been compiled on top of a 6.x kernel. I think that I should re-compile libvirt and QEMU on top of the 5.4 kernel and for this reason I should use an older version of Debian,maybe 8 or 9. Maybe later,I can upgrade the userland from 8/9 to 12,keeping intact the same kernel. What do you think ? Do you see a shorter solution ? for sure I don't like to reinstall and recompile everything on an older version of Linux.

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 11:19 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
ok. I've copied this file :

/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/virt/qemu-v5.1.0/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h 

to this directory :

/usr/include/linux

the previous error is gone,but it still doesn't work :

# virsh domcapabilities --machine virt --emulatorbin /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-arm
error: failed to get emulator capabilities
error: KVM is not supported on this platform: Function not implemented


this time there isn't any specific error :(

On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 11:11 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Ok. thanks. Yes,I'm obliged to use a kernel minor than 5.7 and I've chosen 5.4. These are the places where I've found the kvm.h file that I need.

/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/virt/qemu-v5.1.0/include/sysemu/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/virt/qemu-v5.1.0/linux-headers/asm-arm/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/virt/qemu-v5.1.0/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h

/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/tools/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/include/config/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/include/trace/events/kvm.h
/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/200/Si/linux-5.4.244/arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Basically it seems that I can get it from the qemu 5.1 or from the kernel 5.4 source code files. Can you tell me what's the correct one ? You talked about linux-headers,so it might be this :

/home/marietto/Desktop/Dati/virt/qemu-v5.1.0/linux-headers/linux/kvm.h

?

where should I copy it ? to /usr/include/linux is the right place ?

thanks.



On Wed, Aug 30, 2023 at 9:46 AM Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Tue, Aug 29, 2023 at 09:22:35PM +0200, Mario Marietto wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I'm running Debian bookworm on my ARM Chromebook,model "xe303c12" and
> I've recompiled the kernel (5.4) to enable KVM,so now my system sounds like
> this :

That's surely not the default kernel that comes with Debian bookworm,
as that 5.4 version is many years old.

IIUC the standard bookworm kernel will be 6.4

> root@chromarietto:~#  virsh domcapabilities --machine virt
> --emulatorbin /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-arm
>
> 2023-08-29 10:17:59.110+0000: 1763: error : virHostCPUGetKVMMaxVCPUs:1228 :
> KVM is not supported on this platform: Function not implemented ;
> error: failed to get emulator capabilities
> error: KVM is not supported on this platform: Function not implemented

This shows libvirt was built against a kernel that lacks the
kvm.h header file.

This is expected for armv7 as support for KVM on 32-bit arm was
deleted in the 5.7 kernel. I expect libvirt was built against
the kernel headers from Debian's default 6.4 kernel and thus
lacks KVM support.

Your booting of the old 5.4 kernel doesn't solve this - you
would actually need to build libvirt (and QEMU) against this
outdated kernel too.


With regards,
Daniel
--
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--
Mario.


--
Mario.


--
Mario.


--
Mario.

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