Re: [PATCH 0/2] Work around broken clang. Again.

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On 3/20/23 15:24, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 03:17:24PM +0100, Michal Prívozník wrote:
>> On 3/16/23 15:51, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
>>> On Wed, Mar 15, 2023 at 08:10:26PM +0100, Michal Privoznik wrote:
>>>> We ran into so many clang bugs recently, that I'm strongly in favor of
>>>> making it optional and aim on gcc only. Debugging these issues burns our
>>>> time needlessly.
>>>>
>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>> After these patches, there is still one qemuxml2argvtest case failing,
>>>> and it's simply because no matter how hard I try, I can't stop clang
>>>> from optimizing the function.
>>>>
>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>> At this point, I think we can call clang broken and focus our time on
>>>> developing libvirt. Not coming up with hacks around broken compilers.
>>>
>>> clang is the default compiler for FreeBSD and macOS, both of which
>>> are officially supported platforms. Unless we are willing to change
>>> that, ignoring clang is simply out of the question.
>>
>> I'm fine with doing that change. FreeBSD offers option to install gcc.
>> And for macOS - the fact we compile there says absolutely nothing.
>> Anybody willing to make libvirt work on macOS is more than welcome to
>> post patches.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I've only looked at your patches very briefly and I'm trying to wrap
>>> something else up before the end of the week, so unfortunately I'm
>>> unlikely to be able to do a proper review within a reasonable
>>> timeframe. Plus IIUC even with these patches applied we'd still have
>>> at least one failing test case, so they're not a complete solution.
>>
>> Yep.
>>
>>>
>>> So, in the interest of returning the CI to green as soon as possible,
>>> I would recommend reverting 95ae91fdd4da quickly. We can then worry
>>> about improving the situation compared to the (admittedly poor)
>>> status quo as a follow-up, once that urgency is gone.
>>
>> That won't do any good as it's not the root cause of this problem. The
>> problem is (was until Dan fixed it) that even though I've specifically
>> marked some functions to be not optimized, clang ignored that and
>> optimized them anyway. And in this particular case it was
>> virNumaCPUSetToNodeset() and virNumaGetNodeOfCPU() which are new. They
>> were not implemented in the commit you're referencing.
>>
>>>
>>> A thought about VIR_OPTNONE. It seems to me that we'd want to apply
>>> this to all the functions that currently are marked with G_NO_INLINE
>>> for mocking purposes. So, wouldn't it make sense to instead have a
>>> single VIR_MOCKABLE annotation that combines the two, and use that
>>> everywhere?
>>>
>>
>> The problem is, __attribute__((optnone)) works only when passed at
>> function definition, while noinline can be passed at function
>> definition.
>>
>> At any rate, this is not solved (for new enough clang, i.e. 11.0+) and
>> for even newer clang, where completely unrelated issue is happening,
>> I've posted another fix [1]. Which brings me back to the question from
>> the cover letter - how many clang related problems are acceptable for
>> us?
> 
> Again, this is not a clang problem. 

The -fsemantic-interposition is not documented in clang. At least not in
its manpage or --help output. I had to go to gcc's manpage to learn what
the option is doing.

But okay, CLang itself is not broken. But the defaults they chose are
weird and we are investing non-negligible amount of time trying to fix
them.

Not to mention, that apparently the optimization was enabled way before
users were able to turn it off. Speaking of which, the option was
initially available for x86_64 only:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/68a20c7f36d1d51cc46c0bd17384c16bc7818fa2

Hence, FreeBSD 12 (clang 10.0.1) is foobared. And macOS very likely did
not pick up aforementioned commit hence it claims it doesn't have the
option.

> This is a libvirt problem caused by
> us making bogus assumptions when mocking for our unit tests. The GCC
> maintainers have told me they consider this CLang behaviour acceptable
> and if we want our mocks to be reliable we need more than just "noinline".

For some reason, I am not able to reproduce this issue with no
combination of -ON and -fno-semantic-interposition/-fsemantic
interposition with GCC. So CLang must be doing something more than GCC
and semantic-interposition stops it.

Michal




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