Re: [PATCH] Introduce network-backed NVRAM

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Thanks a lot for taking the time to review it !

On 28/03/22 6:35 pm, Peter Krempa wrote:
On Sun, Mar 20, 2022 at 21:28:13 -0700, Rohit Kumar wrote:
Libvirt domain XML allows only local filepaths to specify a NVRAM
element. Since VMs can move across different hosts, it should be
possibe to allocate NVRAM disks on network storage for uninturrupted
access.

This Patch extends the NVRAM disk elements to be described as
virStorageSource* elements.

Sample XML with new annotation:

<nvram>
This should have a 'type' attribute rather than blindly checking the
fields.
Sure, I will add this attribute for network/file type in next patch.
   <source protocol='iscsi' name='iqn.2013-07.com.example:iscsi-nopool/0'>
     <host name='example.com' port='6000'/>
   </source>
</nvram>

or

<nvram>
   <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/nvram/guest_VARS.fd'/>
</nvram>

Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna.saxena@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmidt <flosch@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rohit Kumar <rohit.kumar3@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                 | 72 +++++++++------
  src/conf/domain_conf.c                        | 90 +++++++++++++++----
  src/conf/domain_conf.h                        |  2 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c                        |  3 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c                       |  5 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_domain.c                        | 23 +++--
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                        |  5 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_firmware.c                      | 17 ++--
  src/qemu/qemu_namespace.c                     |  5 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c                       |  5 +-
  src/security/security_dac.c                   |  6 +-
  src/security/security_selinux.c               |  6 +-
  src/security/virt-aa-helper.c                 |  5 +-
  src/vbox/vbox_common.c                        |  8 +-
  .../qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.args  | 35 ++++++++
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.xml | 40 +++++++++
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                      |  1 +
So this patch is doing too much. You'll have to split it. I'll note how
below.
Thanks! Most of the changes are interdependent, so I found a bit hard to saperate it.
You are completely missing documentation for the new syntax in
docs/formatdomain.rst.
Sure, I will update it. Thanks for pointing this out.

  17 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.args
  create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.xml

diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
index 9c1b64a644..a25c84a0b7 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
@@ -330,7 +330,17 @@
                </attribute>
              </optional>
              <optional>
-              <ref name="absFilePath"/>
+              <choice>
+                <group>
+                  <ref name="absFilePath"/>
+                </group>
+                <group>
+                  <ref name="diskSourceFileElement"/>
+                </group>
+                <group>
+                  <ref name="diskSourceNetworkElement"/>
+                </group>
+              </choice>
              </optional>
            </element>
          </optional>
@@ -1714,6 +1724,31 @@
      </choice>
    </define>
+ <define name="diskSourceFileElement">
+    <element name="source">
+      <interleave>
+        <optional>
+          <attribute name="file">
+            <choice>
+                <ref name="absFilePath"/>
+                <ref name="vmwarePath"/>
+            </choice>
+          </attribute>
+        </optional>
+        <ref name="diskSourceCommon"/>
+        <optional>
+          <ref name="storageStartupPolicy"/>
+        </optional>
+        <optional>
+          <ref name="encryption"/>
+        </optional>
+        <zeroOrMore>
+          <ref name="devSeclabel"/>
+        </zeroOrMore>
+      </interleave>
+    </element>
+  </define>
+
    <define name="diskSourceFile">
      <optional>
        <attribute name="type">
@@ -1721,28 +1756,7 @@
        </attribute>
      </optional>
      <optional>
-      <element name="source">
-        <interleave>
-          <optional>
-            <attribute name="file">
-              <choice>
-                <ref name="absFilePath"/>
-                <ref name="vmwarePath"/>
-              </choice>
-            </attribute>
-          </optional>
-          <ref name="diskSourceCommon"/>
-          <optional>
-            <ref name="storageStartupPolicy"/>
-          </optional>
-          <optional>
-            <ref name="encryption"/>
-          </optional>
-          <zeroOrMore>
-            <ref name="devSeclabel"/>
-          </zeroOrMore>
-        </interleave>
-      </element>
+      <ref name="diskSourceFileElement"/>
      </optional>
    </define>
@@ -2137,10 +2151,7 @@
      </element>
    </define>
- <define name="diskSourceNetwork">
-    <attribute name="type">
-      <value>network</value>
-    </attribute>
+  <define name="diskSourceNetworkElement">
      <choice>
        <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolNBD"/>
        <ref name="diskSourceNetworkProtocolGluster"/>
@@ -2155,6 +2166,13 @@
      </choice>
    </define>
+ <define name="diskSourceNetwork">
+    <attribute name="type">
+      <value>network</value>
+    </attribute>
+    <ref name="diskSourceNetworkElement"/>
+  </define>
+
    <define name="diskSourceVolume">
      <attribute name="type">
        <value>volume</value>

Please separate the cleanups (moving of definitions under the 'define'
element into a separate patch.
Ack., thanks !

diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
index e0dfc9e45f..5fcc09db05 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
@@ -3535,7 +3535,7 @@ virDomainLoaderDefFree(virDomainLoaderDef *loader)
          return;
g_free(loader->path);
-    g_free(loader->nvram);
+    virObjectUnref(loader->nvram);
      g_free(loader->nvramTemplate);
      g_free(loader);
  }
@@ -17834,6 +17834,37 @@ virDomainLoaderDefParseXML(xmlNodePtr node,
  }
+static int
+virDomainNvramDefParseXML(virStorageSource *nvram,
+                          xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                          virDomainXMLOption *opt,
+                          unsigned int flags)
+{
+    g_autofree char *srcTypeFile = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *srcTypeNetwork = NULL;
+    xmlNodePtr source;
+
+    srcTypeFile =  virXPathString("string(./os/nvram/source/@file)", ctxt);
+    srcTypeNetwork =  virXPathString("string(./os/nvram/source/@protocol)", ctxt);
+
+    if (!srcTypeFile && !srcTypeNetwork) {
+        nvram->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+        nvram->path = virXPathString("string(./os/nvram[1])", ctxt);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        if (srcTypeFile) {
+            nvram->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+        } else {
+            nvram->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK;
+        }
+        source = virXPathNode("./os/nvram/source[1]", ctxt);
+        if (!source)
+            return -1;
virXPathNode does not report an error but you return it, thus the code
would not report anything.
Right, If source tag is not present, we should report an error before returning. Will Update this as well.

+        return virDomainStorageSourceParse(source, ctxt, nvram, flags, opt);
+    }
+
+}
+
  static int
  virDomainSchedulerParseCommonAttrs(xmlNodePtr node,
                                     virProcessSchedPolicy *policy,
@@ -18219,7 +18250,9 @@ virDomainDefParseBootFirmwareOptions(virDomainDef *def,
static int
  virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(virDomainDef *def,
-                                   xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
+                                   xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                                   virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
+                                   unsigned int flags)
  {
      xmlNodePtr loader_node = virXPathNode("./os/loader[1]", ctxt);
      const bool fwAutoSelect = def->os.firmware != VIR_DOMAIN_OS_DEF_FIRMWARE_NONE;
@@ -18234,7 +18267,14 @@ virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(virDomainDef *def,
                                     fwAutoSelect) < 0)
          return -1;
- def->os.loader->nvram = virXPathString("string(./os/nvram[1])", ctxt);
+    if (virXPathNode("./os/nvram[1]", ctxt)) {
+        def->os.loader->nvram = g_new0(virStorageSource, 1);
+
+        if (virDomainNvramDefParseXML(def->os.loader->nvram,
+                                      ctxt, xmlopt, flags) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
      if (!fwAutoSelect)
          def->os.loader->nvramTemplate = virXPathString("string(./os/nvram[1]/@template)", ctxt);
@@ -18288,7 +18328,9 @@ virDomainDefParseBootAcpiOptions(virDomainDef *def, static int
  virDomainDefParseBootOptions(virDomainDef *def,
-                             xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
+                             xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
+                             virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
+                             unsigned int flags)
  {
      /*
       * Booting options for different OS types....
@@ -18306,7 +18348,7 @@ virDomainDefParseBootOptions(virDomainDef *def,
          if (virDomainDefParseBootFirmwareOptions(def, ctxt) < 0)
              return -1;
- if (virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(def, ctxt) < 0)
+        if (virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(def, ctxt, xmlopt, flags) < 0)
              return -1;
if (virDomainDefParseBootAcpiOptions(def, ctxt) < 0)
@@ -18322,7 +18364,7 @@ virDomainDefParseBootOptions(virDomainDef *def,
      case VIR_DOMAIN_OSTYPE_UML:
          virDomainDefParseBootKernelOptions(def, ctxt);
- if (virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(def, ctxt) < 0)
+        if (virDomainDefParseBootLoaderOptions(def, ctxt, xmlopt, flags) < 0)
              return -1;
break;
@@ -19606,7 +19648,7 @@ virDomainDefParseXML(xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt,
      if (virDomainDefClockParse(def, ctxt) < 0)
          return NULL;
- if (virDomainDefParseBootOptions(def, ctxt) < 0)
+    if (virDomainDefParseBootOptions(def, ctxt, xmlopt, flags) < 0)
          return NULL;
/* analysis of the disk devices */
@@ -26899,7 +26941,9 @@ virDomainHugepagesFormat(virBuffer *buf,
static void
  virDomainLoaderDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
-                         virDomainLoaderDef *loader)
+                         virDomainLoaderDef *loader,
+                         virDomainXMLOption *xmlopt,
+                         unsigned int flags)
  {
      const char *readonly = virTristateBoolTypeToString(loader->readonly);
      const char *secure = virTristateBoolTypeToString(loader->secure);
@@ -26921,13 +26965,27 @@ virDomainLoaderDefFormat(virBuffer *buf,
      else
          virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
- if (loader->nvram || loader->nvramTemplate) {
-        virBufferAddLit(buf, "<nvram");
-        virBufferEscapeString(buf, " template='%s'", loader->nvramTemplate);
-        if (loader->nvram)
-            virBufferEscapeString(buf, ">%s</nvram>\n", loader->nvram);
-        else
-            virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
+    if (loader->nvram) {
+        if (loader->nvram->type == VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE) {
+            virBufferAddLit(buf, "<nvram");
+            virBufferEscapeString(buf, " template='%s'", loader->nvramTemplate);
+            if (loader->nvram->path)
+                virBufferEscapeString(buf, ">%s</nvram>\n", loader->nvram->path);
+            else
+                virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
+        } else {
+            virBufferAddLit(buf, "<nvram");
+            virBufferEscapeString(buf, " template='%s'", loader->nvramTemplate);
+            virBufferAdjustIndent(buf, 2);
+            if (virDomainDiskSourceFormat(buf, loader->nvram, "source", 0,
+                                          0, false, flags, true, xmlopt) < 0) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                               _("Cannot format NVRAM source"));
'virDomainDiskSourceFormat' is already reporting an error so you must
not overwrite it ...
Yes, I will remove it.
+                return;
... also you must propagate it appropriately.
Ack.

+            }
+            virBufferAdjustIndent(buf, -2);
+            virBufferAddLit(buf, "</nvram>\n");
I'll post a patch refactoring this function to use virXMLFormatElement
which will greatly clean up your addition. Make sure to rebase it on top
of it.
Sure, thanks !

+        }
      }
  }
[...]

diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index c836799888..649a6f5b55 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -9583,6 +9583,7 @@ qemuBuildDomainLoaderPflashCommandLine(virCommand *cmd,
                                        virQEMUCaps *qemuCaps)
  {
      g_auto(virBuffer) buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    g_autofree char *nvramPath = NULL;
      int unit = 0;
if (loader->secure == VIR_TRISTATE_BOOL_YES) {
@@ -9610,8 +9611,10 @@ qemuBuildDomainLoaderPflashCommandLine(virCommand *cmd,
      virCommandAddArgBuffer(cmd, &buf);
if (loader->nvram) {
+        if (qemuGetDriveSourceString(loader->nvram, NULL, &nvramPath) < 0)
+            return;
NACK to this bit. We should only allow the new feature when qemu
supports VIR_QEMU_CAPS_BLOCKDEV, thus no change to this function should
be needed.

Add the check into qemu_validate.c into the appropriate place.
Ack. Thanks!

Nobody is reallistically going to keep maintaining support for old qemu.
yes, true !

          virBufferAddLit(&buf, "file=");
-        virQEMUBuildBufferEscapeComma(&buf, loader->nvram);
+        virQEMUBuildBufferEscapeComma(&buf, nvramPath);
          virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",if=pflash,format=raw,unit=%d", unit);
virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-drive");
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
index 7180ae616b..303d9661a4 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
@@ -4452,8 +4452,13 @@ qemuDomainDefPostParse(virDomainDef *def,
      }
if (virDomainDefHasOldStyleROUEFI(def) &&
-        !def->os.loader->nvram)
-        qemuDomainNVRAMPathFormat(cfg, def, &def->os.loader->nvram);
+        (!def->os.loader->nvram || !def->os.loader->nvram->path)) {
+
+        if (!def->os.loader->nvram)
+            def->os.loader->nvram = g_new0(virStorageSource, 1);
+        def->os.loader->nvram->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+        qemuDomainNVRAMPathFormat(cfg, def, &def->os.loader->nvram->path);
+    }
if (qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices(driver, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
          return -1;
@@ -11133,15 +11138,23 @@ qemuDomainInitializePflashStorageSource(virDomainObj *vm)
      pflash0->nodeformat = g_strdup("libvirt-pflash0-format");
      pflash0->nodestorage = g_strdup("libvirt-pflash0-storage");
-
      if (def->os.loader->nvram) {
          pflash1 = virStorageSourceNew();
-        pflash1->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
          pflash1->format = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_RAW;
-        pflash1->path = g_strdup(def->os.loader->nvram);
+        pflash1->path = g_strdup(def->os.loader->nvram->path);
          pflash1->readonly = false;
          pflash1->nodeformat = g_strdup("libvirt-pflash1-format");
          pflash1->nodestorage = g_strdup("libvirt-pflash1-storage");
+
+        if (def->os.loader->nvram->type == VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE) {
+             pflash1->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+        } else if (def->os.loader->nvram->type == VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK) {
+            pflash1->protocol = def->os.loader->nvram->protocol;
+            pflash1->hosts =  g_new0(virStorageNetHostDef, 1);
+            pflash1->nhosts = 1;
+            pflash1->hosts[0].name = def->os.loader->nvram->hosts[0].name;
+            pflash1->hosts[0].port = def->os.loader->nvram->hosts[0].port;
since both 'def->os.loader->nvram' and pflash1 are 'virStorageSource'
you should use virStorageSourceCopy instead of this.
Ack.


+        }
      }
priv->pflash0 = g_steal_pointer(&pflash0);

[...]

diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_firmware.c b/src/qemu/qemu_firmware.c
index 51223faadf..fa99c7d217 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_firmware.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_firmware.c
@@ -1192,13 +1192,16 @@ qemuFirmwareEnableFeatures(virQEMUDriver *driver,
          VIR_FREE(def->os.loader->nvramTemplate);
          def->os.loader->nvramTemplate = g_strdup(flash->nvram_template.filename);
- if (!def->os.loader->nvram)
-            qemuDomainNVRAMPathFormat(cfg, def, &def->os.loader->nvram);
+        if (!def->os.loader->nvram) {
+            def->os.loader->nvram = g_new0(virStorageSource, 1);
+            def->os.loader->nvram->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+            qemuDomainNVRAMPathFormat(cfg, def, &def->os.loader->nvram->path);
+        }
VIR_DEBUG("decided on firmware '%s' template '%s' NVRAM '%s'",
                    def->os.loader->path,
                    def->os.loader->nvramTemplate,
-                  def->os.loader->nvram);
+                  def->os.loader->nvram->path);
          break;
case QEMU_FIRMWARE_DEVICE_KERNEL:
@@ -1364,8 +1367,12 @@ qemuFirmwareFillDomain(virQEMUDriver *driver,
           * its path in domain XML) but no template for NVRAM was
           * specified and the varstore doesn't exist ... */
          if (!virDomainDefHasOldStyleROUEFI(def) ||
-            def->os.loader->nvramTemplate ||
-            (!reset_nvram && virFileExists(def->os.loader->nvram)))
+            def->os.loader->nvramTemplate  ||
+            (def->os.loader->nvram &&
+             !reset_nvram && ((def->os.loader->nvram->type == VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE
+             && virFileExists(def->os.loader->nvram->path)) ||
+             (def->os.loader->nvram->type == VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_NETWORK &&
+             def->os.loader->nvram->path))))
This condition got a bit too crazy ... please factor out the inner
clause you've added into a sub-condition.
Yes, sure.
              return 0;
/* ... then we want to consult JSON FW descriptors first,
[...]


diff --git a/src/vbox/vbox_common.c b/src/vbox/vbox_common.c
index acd18494d3..d6a482d28b 100644
--- a/src/vbox/vbox_common.c
+++ b/src/vbox/vbox_common.c
@@ -994,10 +994,10 @@ vboxSetBootDeviceOrder(virDomainDef *def, struct _vboxDriver *data,
      VIR_DEBUG("def->os.cmdline          %s", def->os.cmdline);
      VIR_DEBUG("def->os.root             %s", def->os.root);
      if (def->os.loader) {
-        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->path     %s", def->os.loader->path);
-        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->readonly %d", def->os.loader->readonly);
-        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->type     %d", def->os.loader->type);
-        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->nvram    %s", def->os.loader->nvram);
+        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->path         %s", def->os.loader->path);
+        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->readonly     %d", def->os.loader->readonly);
+        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->type         %d", def->os.loader->type);
+        VIR_DEBUG("def->os.loader->nvram->path  %s", def->os.loader->nvram->path);
These seem to be aligning with the block above as well, but IMO we
should not do any alignment here. I'll post a patch removing the
whitespace, so please rebase to it.
yes, Thanks.

      }
      VIR_DEBUG("def->os.bootloader       %s", def->os.bootloader);
      VIR_DEBUG("def->os.bootloaderArgs   %s", def->os.bootloaderArgs);
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05075b45de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/bios-nvram-network.args
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios/.config \
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-name guest=test-bios,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-accel tcg \
+-drive file=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on \
+-drive file=iscsi://example.org:6000/iqn.1992-01.com.example,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1 \
As noted below we need at least one test case which uses -blockdev for
this which should be used by modern qemu.
Ok, I will update the test case for blockdev cap. If we are introducing this feature when blockdev is supported, then this test case would not be needed anymore.

+-m 1024 \
+-realtime mlock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid 362d1fc1-df7d-193e-5c18-49a71bd1da66 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test-bios/monitor.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot menu=on,strict=on \
+-usb \
+-drive file=/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0 \
+-device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
+-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-msg timestamp=on
[...]

diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index e7fecb24d3..7ec45ec74b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ mymain(void)
              QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_ISA_SERIAL);
      DO_TEST_NOCAPS("bios-nvram");
      DO_TEST_PARSE_ERROR_NOCAPS("bios-nvram-no-path");
+    DO_TEST_NOCAPS("bios-nvram-network");
For new tests, please always use 'DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST' or
DO_TEST_CAPS_VER for older versions. New use of DO_TEST_NOCAPS is not
desirable.
Ack. Thanks !

      DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("bios-nvram-rw");
      DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("bios-nvram-rw-implicit");
      DO_TEST("bios-nvram-secure",
--
2.25.1





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