[libvirt PATCH 14/18] qemu: add support for generating -audiodev arguments

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The -audiodev argument is replacing the QEMU_AUDIO_DRV env variable (and
its relations).

Sadly we still have to use the SDL_AUDIODRIVER env variable because that
wasn't mapped into QAPI schema.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 src/qemu/qemu_command.c                       | 142 +++++++++++++++++-
 src/qemu/qemu_validate.c                      |  12 +-
 ...fault-cpu-kvm-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...fault-cpu-tcg-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../aarch64-features-sve.aarch64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...arch64-os-firmware-efi.aarch64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../aarch64-tpm.aarch64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../aarch64-virt-graphics.aarch64-latest.args |   4 +-
 .../aarch64-virt-headless.aarch64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../audio-alsa-minimal.x86_64-latest.args     |  39 +++++
 ...audio-coreaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args |  39 +++++
 ...udio-default-nographics.x86_64-latest.args |  39 +++++
 .../audio-default-sdl.x86_64-latest.args      |  41 +++++
 .../audio-default-spice.x86_64-latest.args    |  40 +++++
 .../audio-default-vnc.x86_64-latest.args      |  40 +++++
 .../audio-file-minimal.x86_64-latest.args     |  39 +++++
 .../audio-jack-minimal.x86_64-latest.args     |  39 +++++
 .../audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.args    |  46 ++++++
 .../audio-none-minimal.x86_64-latest.args     |  39 +++++
 .../audio-oss-best.x86_64-latest.args         |  39 +++++
 .../audio-oss-minimal.x86_64-latest.args      |  39 +++++
 ...udio-pulseaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args |  39 +++++
 .../audio-sdl-best.x86_64-latest.args         |  40 +++++
 .../audio-sdl-minimal.x86_64-latest.args      |  39 +++++
 .../audio-spice-minimal.x86_64-latest.args    |  39 +++++
 .../blkdeviotune-group-num.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...blkdeviotune-max-length.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../blkdeviotune-max.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../channel-unix-guestfwd.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 .../clock-timer-armvtimer.aarch64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../console-virtio-unix.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../controller-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...-Icelake-Server-pconfig.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../cpu-translation.x86_64-latest.args        |   2 +-
 .../cpu-tsc-high-frequency.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../cputune-cpuset-big-id.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...ult-video-type-aarch64.aarch64-latest.args |   4 +-
 ...default-video-type-ppc64.ppc64-latest.args |   4 +-
 ...ult-video-type-riscv64.riscv64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...default-video-type-s390x.s390x-latest.args |   4 +-
 .../disk-aio-io_uring.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../disk-aio.x86_64-latest.args               |   2 +-
 .../disk-arm-virtio-sd.aarch64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 ...-backing-chains-noindex.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../disk-cache.x86_64-latest.args             |   2 +-
 .../disk-cdrom-bus-other.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 ...m-empty-network-invalid.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../disk-cdrom-network.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../disk-cdrom-tray.x86_64-latest.args        |   2 +-
 .../disk-cdrom.x86_64-latest.args             |   2 +-
 .../disk-copy_on_read.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../disk-detect-zeroes.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../disk-discard.x86_64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../disk-error-policy-s390x.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../disk-error-policy.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../disk-floppy-q35-2_11.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../disk-floppy-q35-2_9.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../disk-floppy.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 .../disk-metadata-cache.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-gluster.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-http.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-iscsi.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-nbd.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-nfs.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-rbd.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../disk-network-sheepdog.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...isk-network-source-auth.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...isk-network-tlsx509-nbd.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...isk-network-tlsx509-vxhs.x86_64-5.0.0.args |   2 +-
 .../disk-nvme.x86_64-latest.args              |   2 +-
 .../disk-readonly-disk.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../disk-scsi-device-auto.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 .../disk-scsi.x86_64-latest.args              |   2 +-
 .../disk-shared.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 .../disk-slices.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 .../disk-transient.x86_64-latest.args         |   2 +-
 .../disk-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args         |   2 +-
 ...irtio-scsi-reservations.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../eoi-enabled.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 .../fips-enabled.x86_64-5.1.0.args            |   2 +-
 .../fips-enabled.x86_64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../floppy-drive-fat.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../fs9p-ccw.s390x-latest.args                |   2 +-
 .../qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 .../genid-auto.x86_64-latest.args             |   2 +-
 .../qemuxml2argvdata/genid.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...pice-gl-auto-rendernode.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...graphics-vnc-tls-secret.x86_64-latest.args |   4 +-
 .../graphics-vnc-tls.x86_64-latest.args       |   4 +-
 ...tdev-mdev-display-ramfb.x86_64-latest.args |   4 +-
 ...play-spice-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ev-display-spice-opengl.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...isplay-vnc-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args |   4 +-
 ...ostdev-mdev-display-vnc.x86_64-latest.args |   4 +-
 .../hostdev-scsi-lsi.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 ...ostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ap.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ubsys-mdev-vfio-ccw-boot.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../hugepages-memaccess3.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../hugepages-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../hyperv-off.x86_64-latest.args             |   2 +-
 .../hyperv-panic.x86_64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../hyperv-stimer-direct.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../hyperv.x86_64-latest.args                 |   2 +-
 .../intel-iommu-aw-bits.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 ...ntel-iommu-caching-mode.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ntel-iommu-device-iotlb.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../intel-iommu-eim.x86_64-latest.args        |   2 +-
 .../intel-iommu.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 .../iommu-smmuv3.aarch64-latest.args          |   2 +-
 ...othreads-virtio-scsi-ccw.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...threads-virtio-scsi-pci.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../kvmclock+eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...luks-disks-source-qcow2.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...memory-default-hugepage.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../memfd-memory-numa.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 ...y-hotplug-nvdimm-access.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ry-hotplug-nvdimm-align.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ry-hotplug-nvdimm-label.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ory-hotplug-nvdimm-pmem.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...hotplug-nvdimm-readonly.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../memory-hotplug-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...ory-hotplug-virtio-pmem.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../mlock-off.x86_64-latest.args              |   2 +-
 .../mlock-on.x86_64-latest.args               |   2 +-
 .../net-vdpa.x86_64-latest.args               |   2 +-
 .../net-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args          |   2 +-
 .../numatune-hmat.x86_64-latest.args          |   2 +-
 .../os-firmware-bios.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 ...os-firmware-efi-secboot.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../os-firmware-efi.x86_64-latest.args        |   2 +-
 .../parallel-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...cie-root-port-nohotplug.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-kvm-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-kvm-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-kvm-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-tcg-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-tcg-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ault-cpu-tcg-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../ppc64-pseries-graphics.ppc64-latest.args  |   4 +-
 .../ppc64-pseries-headless.ppc64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 .../ppc64-tpmproxy-single.ppc64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../ppc64-tpmproxy-with-tpm.ppc64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../pv-spinlock-disabled.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../pv-spinlock-enabled.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../qemu-ns.x86_64-latest.args                |   2 +-
 .../riscv64-virt-graphics.riscv64-latest.args |   4 +-
 .../riscv64-virt-headless.riscv64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...t-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...t-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...t-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...t-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../s390x-ccw-graphics.s390x-latest.args      |   4 +-
 .../s390x-ccw-headless.s390x-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../serial-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 ...rtcard-passthrough-unix.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../tpm-emulator-spapr.ppc64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../tpm-emulator-tpm2-enc.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...pm-emulator-tpm2-pstate.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../tpm-emulator-tpm2.x86_64-latest.args      |   2 +-
 .../tpm-emulator.x86_64-latest.args           |   2 +-
 .../tpm-passthrough-crb.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../tpm-passthrough.x86_64-latest.args        |   2 +-
 .../tseg-explicit-size.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../usb-redir-unix.x86_64-latest.args         |   2 +-
 ...vhost-user-fs-fd-memory.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...vhost-user-fs-hugepages.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...host-user-gpu-secondary.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../vhost-user-vga.x86_64-latest.args         |   2 +-
 .../vhost-vsock-auto.x86_64-latest.args       |   2 +-
 .../vhost-vsock-ccw-auto.s390x-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../vhost-vsock-ccw-iommu.s390x-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../vhost-vsock-ccw.s390x-latest.args         |   2 +-
 .../vhost-vsock.x86_64-latest.args            |   2 +-
 ...eo-bochs-display-device.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...video-qxl-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...o-qxl-sec-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...eo-ramfb-display-device.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../virtio-9p-createmode.x86_64-latest.args   |   2 +-
 .../virtio-9p-multidevs.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 ...virtio-non-transitional.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...-options-controller-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ptions-controller-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tions-controller-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...virtio-options-disk-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...rtio-options-disk-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tio-options-disk-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../virtio-options-fs-ats.x86_64-latest.args  |   2 +-
 ...virtio-options-fs-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...irtio-options-fs-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...irtio-options-input-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tio-options-input-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...io-options-input-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...-options-memballoon-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...loon-freepage-reporting.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...ptions-memballoon-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tions-memballoon-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../virtio-options-net-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...irtio-options-net-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...rtio-options-net-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../virtio-options-rng-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...irtio-options-rng-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...rtio-options-rng-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...irtio-options-video-ats.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...tio-options-video-iommu.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...io-options-video-packed.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../virtio-options.x86_64-latest.args         |   2 +-
 .../virtio-rng-builtin.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../virtio-rng-egd-unix.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 .../virtio-transitional.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 ...-default-cpu-kvm-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...default-cpu-kvm-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...-default-cpu-tcg-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 ...default-cpu-tcg-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args |   2 +-
 .../x86_64-pc-graphics.x86_64-latest.args     |   4 +-
 .../x86_64-pc-headless.x86_64-latest.args     |   2 +-
 .../x86_64-q35-graphics.x86_64-latest.args    |   4 +-
 .../x86_64-q35-headless.x86_64-latest.args    |   2 +-
 tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                      |  18 +++
 .../audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.xml     |   1 +
 tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                       |   1 +
 222 files changed, 1013 insertions(+), 227 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-alsa-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-coreaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-nographics.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-sdl.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-spice.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-file-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-jack-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-none-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-best.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-pulseaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-best.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-spice-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
 create mode 120000 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.xml

diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
index 54cbc3ba90..8a013c4ff4 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
@@ -4030,6 +4030,17 @@ qemuBuildInputCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static char *
+qemuGetAudioIDString(const virDomainDef *def, int id)
+{
+    virDomainAudioDefPtr audio = virDomainDefFindAudioByID(def, id);
+    if (!audio) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                       _("unable to find audio backend for sound device"));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return g_strdup_printf("audio%d", audio->id);
+}
 
 static char *
 qemuBuildSoundDevStr(const virDomainDef *def,
@@ -4066,6 +4077,13 @@ qemuBuildSoundDevStr(const virDomainDef *def,
     }
 
     virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "%s,id=%s", model, sound->info.alias);
+    if (!virDomainSoundModelSupportsCodecs(sound) &&
+        virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV)) {
+        g_autofree char *audioid = qemuGetAudioIDString(def, sound->audioId);
+        if (!audioid)
+            return NULL;
+        virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",audiodev=%s", audioid);
+    }
     if (qemuBuildDeviceAddressStr(&buf, def, &sound->info, qemuCaps) < 0)
         return NULL;
 
@@ -4074,8 +4092,10 @@ qemuBuildSoundDevStr(const virDomainDef *def,
 
 
 static char *
-qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(virDomainSoundDefPtr sound,
-                       virDomainSoundCodecDefPtr codec)
+qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(const virDomainDef *def,
+                       virDomainSoundDefPtr sound,
+                       virDomainSoundCodecDefPtr codec,
+                       virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps)
 {
     g_auto(virBuffer) buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
     const char *stype;
@@ -4087,6 +4107,13 @@ qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(virDomainSoundDefPtr sound,
     virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "%s,id=%s-codec%d,bus=%s.0,cad=%d",
                       stype, sound->info.alias, codec->cad, sound->info.alias, codec->cad);
 
+    if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV)) {
+        g_autofree char *audioid = qemuGetAudioIDString(def, sound->audioId);
+        if (!audioid)
+            return NULL;
+        virBufferAsprintf(&buf, ",audiodev=%s", audioid);
+    }
+
     return virBufferContentAndReset(&buf);
 }
 
@@ -4121,7 +4148,8 @@ qemuBuildSoundCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
                     g_autofree char *codecstr = NULL;
                     virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-device");
                     if (!(codecstr =
-                          qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(sound, sound->codecs[j]))) {
+                          qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(def, sound,
+                                                 sound->codecs[j], qemuCaps))) {
                         return -1;
 
                     }
@@ -4135,7 +4163,8 @@ qemuBuildSoundCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
                     };
                     virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-device");
                     if (!(codecstr =
-                          qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(sound, &codec))) {
+                          qemuBuildSoundCodecStr(def, sound,
+                                                 &codec, qemuCaps))) {
                         return -1;
 
                     }
@@ -7558,6 +7587,91 @@ qemuBuildMemoryDeviceCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+qemuBuildAudioOSSArg(virBufferPtr buf,
+                     const char *prefix,
+                     virDomainAudioIOOSS *def)
+{
+    if (def->dev)
+        virBufferAsprintf(buf, ",%s.dev=%s", prefix, def->dev);
+}
+
+static int
+qemuBuildAudioCommandLineArg(virCommandPtr cmd,
+                             virDomainAudioDefPtr def)
+{
+    g_auto(virBuffer) buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+
+    virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-audiodev");
+
+    virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "id=audio%d,driver=%s",
+                      def->id,
+                      qemuAudioDriverTypeToString(def->type));
+
+    switch ((virDomainAudioType)def->type) {
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_NONE:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_ALSA:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_COREAUDIO:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_JACK:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_OSS:
+        qemuBuildAudioOSSArg(&buf, "in", &def->backend.oss.input);
+        qemuBuildAudioOSSArg(&buf, "out", &def->backend.oss.output);
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_PULSEAUDIO:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_SDL:
+        if (def->backend.sdl.driver) {
+            /*
+             * Some SDL audio driver names are different on SDL 1.2
+             * vs 2.0.  Given how old SDL 1.2 is, we're not going
+             * make any attempt to support it here as it is unlikely
+             * to have an real world users. We can assume libvirt
+             * driver name strings match SDL 2.0 names.
+             */
+            virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "SDL_AUDIODRIVER",
+                                 virDomainAudioSDLDriverTypeToString(
+                                     def->backend.sdl.driver));
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_SPICE:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_FILE:
+        break;
+
+    case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_LAST:
+    default:
+        virReportEnumRangeError(virDomainAudioType, def->type);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virCommandAddArgBuffer(cmd, &buf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+qemuBuildAudioCommandLineArgs(virCommandPtr cmd,
+                              virDomainDefPtr def)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < def->naudios; i++) {
+        if (qemuBuildAudioCommandLineArg(cmd, def->audios[i]) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void
 qemuBuildAudioOSSEnv(virCommandPtr cmd,
                      const char *prefix,
@@ -7632,9 +7746,13 @@ qemuBuildAudioCommandLineEnv(virCommandPtr cmd,
 
 static int
 qemuBuildAudioCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
-                          virDomainDefPtr def)
+                          virDomainDefPtr def,
+                          virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps)
 {
-    return qemuBuildAudioCommandLineEnv(cmd, def);
+    if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV))
+        return qemuBuildAudioCommandLineArgs(cmd, def);
+    else
+        return qemuBuildAudioCommandLineEnv(cmd, def);
 }
 
 
@@ -7668,6 +7786,7 @@ qemuBuildGraphicsSDLCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg G_GNUC_UNUSED,
 
 static int
 qemuBuildGraphicsVNCCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
+                                const virDomainDef *def,
                                 virCommandPtr cmd,
                                 virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps,
                                 virDomainGraphicsDefPtr graphics)
@@ -7785,6 +7904,13 @@ qemuBuildGraphicsVNCCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
         /* TODO: Support ACLs later */
     }
 
+    if (virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV)) {
+        g_autofree char *audioid = qemuGetAudioIDString(def, graphics->data.vnc.audioId);
+        if (!audioid)
+            return -1;
+        virBufferAsprintf(&opt, ",audiodev=%s", audioid);
+    }
+
     virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-vnc");
     virCommandAddArgBuffer(cmd, &opt);
     if (graphics->data.vnc.keymap)
@@ -8040,7 +8166,7 @@ qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
 
             break;
         case VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC:
-            if (qemuBuildGraphicsVNCCommandLine(cfg, cmd,
+            if (qemuBuildGraphicsVNCCommandLine(cfg, def, cmd,
                                                 qemuCaps, graphics) < 0)
                 return -1;
 
@@ -10119,7 +10245,7 @@ qemuBuildCommandLine(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
     if (qemuBuildInputCommandLine(cmd, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
         return NULL;
 
-    if (qemuBuildAudioCommandLine(cmd, def) < 0)
+    if (qemuBuildAudioCommandLine(cmd, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
         return NULL;
 
     if (qemuBuildGraphicsCommandLine(cfg, cmd, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_validate.c b/src/qemu/qemu_validate.c
index ba3ef9067a..e88f393fba 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_validate.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_validate.c
@@ -1228,7 +1228,8 @@ qemuValidateDomainDef(const virDomainDef *def,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (def->naudios > 1) {
+    if (def->naudios > 1 &&
+        !virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV)) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
                        _("only one audio backend is supported with this QEMU binary"));
         return -1;
@@ -4166,9 +4167,12 @@ qemuValidateDomainDeviceDefAudio(virDomainAudioDefPtr audio,
         break;
 
     case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_JACK:
-        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
-                       _("'jack' audio backend is not supported with this QEMU"));
-        return -1;
+        if (!virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_AUDIODEV)) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
+                           _("'jack' audio backend is not supported with this QEMU"));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        break;
 
     case VIR_DOMAIN_AUDIO_TYPE_OSS:
         break;
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-kvm-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-kvm-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
index 39f4702e99..bb6dbc9b15 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-kvm-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-kvm-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-tcg-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-tcg-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
index 84beed0dff..c6f1a93c19 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-tcg-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-default-cpu-tcg-virt-4.2.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-features-sve.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-features-sve.aarch64-latest.args
index 8619fcd5f3..b23318b1f4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-features-sve.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-features-sve.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -no-shutdown \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-os-firmware-efi.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-os-firmware-efi.aarch64-latest.args
index c5c7234a86..0bcdf9ea76 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-os-firmware-efi.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-os-firmware-efi.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=aarch64test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -initrd /aarch64.initrd \
 -append 'earlyprintk console=ttyAMA0,115200n8 rw root=/dev/vda rootwait' \
 -dtb /aarch64.dtb \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-tpm.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-tpm.aarch64-latest.args
index 2419d6b22f..aa12bc26c7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-tpm.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-tpm.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-aarch64test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=aarch64test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-tis-device,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-graphics.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-graphics.aarch64-latest.args
index c8cff9500c..b9de92a8d4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-graphics.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-graphics.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@ addr=0x0 \
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -device usb-kbd,id=input1,bus=usb.0,port=2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device virtio-gpu-pci,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.7,addr=0x0 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-headless.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-headless.aarch64-latest.args
index fe25594c92..6c8151cf45 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-headless.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/aarch64-virt-headless.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ addr=0x0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.6,addr=0x0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-alsa-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-alsa-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2146a1f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-alsa-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=alsa \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-coreaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-coreaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7654b330b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-coreaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=coreaudio \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-nographics.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-nographics.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d2146a1f77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-nographics.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=alsa \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-sdl.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-sdl.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1016430f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-sdl.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+SDL_AUDIODRIVER=esd \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=sdl \
+-display sdl \
+-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-spice.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-spice.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3aa6ab04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-spice.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
+-spice port=0,seamless-migration=on \
+-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-vnc.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9eae9d2cb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-default-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=alsa \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
+-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-file-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-file-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87f930b0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-file-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=wav \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-jack-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-jack-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e45dc5e241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-jack-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=jack \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..231e379488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-audiodev id=audio2,driver=alsa \
+-audiodev id=audio3,driver=pa \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio2 \
+-device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-device AC97,id=sound0,audiodev=audio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
+-device intel-hda,id=sound1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
+-device hda-duplex,id=sound1-codec0,bus=sound1.0,cad=0,audiodev=audio2 \
+-device ES1370,id=sound2,audiodev=audio3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-none-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-none-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64b85da14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-none-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-best.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-best.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe78b3a738
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-best.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=oss,in.dev=/dev/dsp0,out.dev=/dev/dsp1 \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f9d52672e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-oss-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=oss \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-pulseaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-pulseaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5eda5edcfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-pulseaudio-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=pa \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-best.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-best.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53b29b9843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-best.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+SDL_AUDIODRIVER=pulseaudio \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=sdl \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b36024843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-sdl-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=sdl \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-spice-minimal.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-spice-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d9050b8e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/audio-spice-minimal.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/bin \
+HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1 \
+USER=test \
+LOGNAME=test \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
+-name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,\
+file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
+-machine pc,accel=tcg,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-cpu qemu64 \
+-m 214 \
+-object memory-backend-ram,id=pc.ram,size=224395264 \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809 \
+-display none \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc \
+-no-shutdown \
+-no-acpi \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"host_cdrom","filename":"/dev/cdrom",\
+"node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
+"file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
+-device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
+resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-group-num.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-group-num.x86_64-latest.args
index f62ddf9bc7..a3289bbf6b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-group-num.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-group-num.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max-length.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max-length.x86_64-latest.args
index f62ddf9bc7..a3289bbf6b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max-length.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max-length.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max.x86_64-latest.args
index f62ddf9bc7..a3289bbf6b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/blkdeviotune-max.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/channel-unix-guestfwd.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/channel-unix-guestfwd.x86_64-latest.args
index 14f0987cf6..6f1191984a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/channel-unix-guestfwd.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/channel-unix-guestfwd.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -netdev user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.1:4600-chardev:charchannel0,id=channel0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel1,path=/tmp/guestfwd-connect.socket \
 -netdev user,guestfwd=tcp:10.0.2.1:4601-chardev:charchannel1,id=channel1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/clock-timer-armvtimer.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/clock-timer-armvtimer.aarch64-latest.args
index 2a4dd152dd..b82a6ea6d0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/clock-timer-armvtimer.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/clock-timer-armvtimer.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -no-shutdown \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/console-virtio-unix.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/console-virtio-unix.x86_64-latest.args
index 3fbb87dea1..2d68464dda 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/console-virtio-unix.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/console-virtio-unix.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device virtconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charconsole1,path=/tmp/connect.socket \
 -device virtconsole,chardev=charconsole1,id=console1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/controller-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/controller-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
index 7f7c2df762..2e49ce1476 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/controller-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/controller-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ device_id=drive-scsi3-0-0-0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=scsi3-0-0-0 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi4.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,\
 device_id=drive-scsi4-0-0-0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi4-0-0-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-Icelake-Server-pconfig.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-Icelake-Server-pconfig.x86_64-latest.args
index 2444404ddc..c3672983d8 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-Icelake-Server-pconfig.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-Icelake-Server-pconfig.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-translation.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-translation.x86_64-latest.args
index d2e1331187..661acad35a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-translation.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-translation.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ kvm-pv-unhalt=on \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-tsc-high-frequency.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-tsc-high-frequency.x86_64-latest.args
index 628ca2680a..40a413d97a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-tsc-high-frequency.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cpu-tsc-high-frequency.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ tsc-frequency=4567890000 \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cputune-cpuset-big-id.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cputune-cpuset-big-id.x86_64-latest.args
index 38c1525036..ef00c6e162 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cputune-cpuset-big-id.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/cputune-cpuset-big-id.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-aarch64.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-aarch64.aarch64-latest.args
index bcd6e534e4..07a2f065aa 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-aarch64.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-aarch64.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-a/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-a/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-a/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=default-video-type-aarch64-test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,7 +29,8 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,\
 addr=0x1 \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=2,id=pci.2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1.0x1 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device virtio-gpu-pci,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-ppc64.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-ppc64.ppc64-latest.args
index ead604874a..4401e6a607 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-ppc64.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-ppc64.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-p/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-p/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-p/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=default-video-type-ppc64-test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,7 +29,8 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 -device pci-ohci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1 \
 -device usb-kbd,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -device usb-mouse,id=input1,bus=usb.0,port=2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device VGA,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-riscv64.riscv64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-riscv64.riscv64-latest.args
index cc332b369b..0a55aed757 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-riscv64.riscv64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-riscv64.riscv64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-r/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-r/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-r/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 \
 -name guest=default-video-type-riscv64-test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-r/master-key.aes \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,\
 addr=0x1 \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=2,id=pci.2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1.0x1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
 -spice port=0,seamless-migration=on \
 -device virtio-gpu-pci,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-s390x.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-s390x.s390x-latest.args
index 2cbd533c52..fb5afb0650 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-s390x.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/default-video-type-s390x.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-s/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-s/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-default-video-type-s/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=default-video-type-s390x-test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,7 +31,8 @@ cmm=on \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device virtio-gpu-ccw,id=video0,max_outputs=1,devno=fe.0.0000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio-io_uring.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio-io_uring.x86_64-latest.args
index 933cbdf37e..fb9ee0eda4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio-io_uring.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio-io_uring.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio.x86_64-latest.args
index a26086db22..581ff06314 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-aio.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-arm-virtio-sd.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-arm-virtio-sd.aarch64-latest.args
index fa1749e94f..e7a81c8d7f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-arm-virtio-sd.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-arm-virtio-sd.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-armtest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-armtest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-armtest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-arm \
 -name guest=armtest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ memory-backend=vexpress.highmem \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-device,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-backing-chains-noindex.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-backing-chains-noindex.x86_64-latest.args
index 927b338380..e1f59c3ff0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-backing-chains-noindex.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-backing-chains-noindex.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -162,6 +161,7 @@ id=virtio-disk4 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cache.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cache.x86_64-latest.args
index d05b3689e5..6ca255ad27 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cache.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cache.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,write-cache=off \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device usb-storage,bus=usb.0,port=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=usb-disk1,\
 removable=off,write-cache=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-bus-other.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-bus-other.x86_64-latest.args
index 2daaec89b9..be7dd2c2af 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-bus-other.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-bus-other.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device usb-storage,bus=usb.0,port=1,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=usb-disk0,\
 removable=off \
 -device usb-storage,bus=usb.0,port=2,id=usb-disk1,removable=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-empty-network-invalid.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-empty-network-invalid.x86_64-latest.args
index f386baf748..7bc1ae250c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-empty-network-invalid.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-empty-network-invalid.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,id=ide0-1-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-network.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-network.x86_64-latest.args
index 83bc1901c2..9f2260ed44 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-network.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-network.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-tray.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-tray.x86_64-latest.args
index e3b6e4f510..23758c1271 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-tray.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom-tray.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -46,6 +45,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom.x86_64-latest.args
index 17794cb536..147c5af826 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-cdrom.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-3-format,id=ide0-0-1 \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,id=ide0-1-0,write-cache=on \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,id=ide0-1-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-copy_on_read.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-copy_on_read.x86_64-latest.args
index 627fe2147e..6b6ada6530 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-copy_on_read.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-copy_on_read.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2 \
 -netdev user,id=hostnet0 \
 -device virtio-net-pci,tx=bh,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:e5:48:58,\
 bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-detect-zeroes.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-detect-zeroes.x86_64-latest.args
index ca3fc6e26d..56084f6991 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-detect-zeroes.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-detect-zeroes.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"discard":"ignore",\
 "detect-zeroes":"on","driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-discard.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-discard.x86_64-latest.args
index 586f14070e..12c5d5db7d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-discard.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-discard.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=2 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"discard":"ignore",\
 "driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy-s390x.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy-s390x.s390x-latest.args
index 60b15f2691..887c9f6628 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy-s390x.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy-s390x.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ write-cache=on,werror=enospc \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-ccw,devno=fe.0.0002,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk2,\
 write-cache=on,werror=report,rerror=ignore \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy.x86_64-latest.args
index 62009933f5..0957d16482 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-error-policy.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ write-cache=on,werror=enospc \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0,\
 write-cache=on,werror=report,rerror=ignore \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_11.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_11.x86_64-latest.args
index 7f7c534bcd..2a00c84492 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_11.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_11.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device floppy,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=fdc0-0-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_9.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_9.x86_64-latest.args
index 85140acf18..d1e65335b2 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_9.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy-q35-2_9.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"qcow2",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device floppy,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=fdc0-0-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy.x86_64-latest.args
index 00c086dadd..6730a493e7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-floppy.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device floppy,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=fdc0-0-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-metadata-cache.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-metadata-cache.x86_64-latest.args
index 60e133076a..be009c376f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-metadata-cache.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-metadata-cache.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=1,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-gluster.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-gluster.x86_64-latest.args
index 4de81032b5..7665be3ac9 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-gluster.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-gluster.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ id=virtio-disk1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-http.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-http.x86_64-latest.args
index d8975ebe3d..b5b9493693 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-http.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-http.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk3 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-iscsi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-iscsi.x86_64-latest.args
index 1a6f9507c7..4eea428a2b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-iscsi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-iscsi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -73,6 +72,7 @@ id=virtio-disk3 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-block,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,\
 drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi0-0-0-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nbd.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
index 0993dff3b0..6c9e4a4e3a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -63,6 +62,7 @@ id=virtio-disk3 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk4 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nfs.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nfs.x86_64-latest.args
index 2387151bb8..394bb2b22d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nfs.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-nfs.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ serial=eb90327c-8302-4725-9e1b-4e85ed4dc251 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-rbd.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-rbd.x86_64-latest.args
index ff63722cb6..1a1fa2f38e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-rbd.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-rbd.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@ id=virtio-disk4 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-sheepdog.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-sheepdog.x86_64-latest.args
index a35fe0057a..b92fbed884 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-sheepdog.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-sheepdog.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-source-auth.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-source-auth.x86_64-latest.args
index 0efbc386c3..18196dc496 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-source-auth.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-source-auth.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -66,6 +65,7 @@ keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-nbd.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
index 008bb1093d..db44726b67 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-nbd.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ passwordid=objlibvirt-1-storage_tls0-secret0 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk3,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-vxhs.x86_64-5.0.0.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-vxhs.x86_64-5.0.0.args
index ec215c6904..2fce8a9a2b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-vxhs.x86_64-5.0.0.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-network-tlsx509-vxhs.x86_64-5.0.0.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ id=virtio-disk1,write-cache=on,serial=eb90327c-8302-4725-9e1b-4e85ed4dc252 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk2,write-cache=on,serial=eb90327c-8302-4725-9e1b-4e85ed4dc252 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.x86_64-latest.args
index b5e171f1e9..891d4cb972 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk3,write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-readonly-disk.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-readonly-disk.x86_64-latest.args
index 57971050fe..0e70692e45 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-readonly-disk.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-readonly-disk.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-1-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi-device-auto.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi-device-auto.x86_64-latest.args
index 5e62d0fca4..95c0ff7bda 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi-device-auto.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi-device-auto.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=0,device_id=drive-scsi0-0-0,\
 drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi0-0-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
index 7bc2595aea..c562fb7ca1 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ device_id=drive-scsi3-0-0-0,drive=libvirt-2-format,id=scsi3-0-0-0 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi4.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,\
 device_id=drive-scsi4-0-0-0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi4-0-0-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-shared.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-shared.x86_64-latest.args
index 1cf9ee6ad9..20f6e6f4da 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-shared.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-shared.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ write-cache=on \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,share-rw=on,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-slices.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-slices.x86_64-latest.args
index 5b173fbf22..24e10cea68 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-slices.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-slices.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -82,6 +81,7 @@ keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-slice-sto"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk4,write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-transient.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-transient.x86_64-latest.args
index 1fe197f537..3f9a281312 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-transient.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-transient.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
index 7918e38bc3..b485272152 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-virtio-disk1,path=/tmp/vhost1.sock,reconnect=10 \
 -device vhost-user-blk-pci,iommu_platform=on,ats=on,packed=on,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x3,chardev=chr-vu-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-virtio-scsi-reservations.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-virtio-scsi-reservations.x86_64-latest.args
index dfab00713c..41dfb1a7cb 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-virtio-scsi-reservations.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-virtio-scsi-reservations.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@ path=/path/to/qemu-pr-helper.sock \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-block,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=1,\
 drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi0-0-0-1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
index b697188233..7232b31b61 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-enabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
index dbc110349d..97972d0bdd 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/eoi-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-5.1.0.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-5.1.0.args
index d58782cb35..3d96c0b3b6 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-5.1.0.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-5.1.0.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
index 71abfa50d0..cb39f8d902 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fips-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/floppy-drive-fat.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/floppy-drive-fat.x86_64-latest.args
index df9d7f5351..c5eac2ebf6 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/floppy-drive-fat.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/floppy-drive-fat.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":true,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device floppy,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=fdc0-0-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p-ccw.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p-ccw.s390x-latest.args
index 9d6c465295..340d87c70b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p-ccw.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p-ccw.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ devno=fe.0.0002 \
 -fsdev handle,writeout=immediate,id=fsdev-fs2,path=/export/to/guest3 \
 -device virtio-9p-ccw,id=fs2,fsdev=fsdev-fs2,mount_tag=/import/from/host3,\
 devno=fe.0.0003 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0004 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p.x86_64-latest.args
index 6143f58851..1bb17a15fd 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/fs9p.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -fsdev handle,writeout=immediate,id=fsdev-fs2,path=/export/to/guest3 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs2,fsdev=fsdev-fs2,mount_tag=/import/from/host3,\
 bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid-auto.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid-auto.x86_64-latest.args
index ac18cb1d58..e7885327e7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid-auto.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid-auto.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid.x86_64-latest.args
index 87f99a51e9..1ac9236595 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/genid.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-gl-auto-rendernode.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-gl-auto-rendernode.x86_64-latest.args
index 95ffff8af7..47a9986a79 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-gl-auto-rendernode.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-spice-gl-auto-rendernode.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
 -spice port=0,gl=on,rendernode=/dev/dri/foo,seamless-migration=on \
 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls-secret.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls-secret.x86_64-latest.args
index ab106d4a7d..878108232b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls-secret.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls-secret.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 SASL_CONF_PATH=/root/.sasl2 \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
@@ -29,12 +28,13 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -object secret,id=vnc-tls-creds0-secret0,\
 data=9eao5F8qtkGt+seB1HYivWIxbtwUu6MQtg1zpj/oDtUsPr1q8wBYM91uEHCn6j/1,\
 keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 -object tls-creds-x509,id=vnc-tls-creds0,dir=/etc/pki/libvirt-vnc,\
 endpoint=server,verify-peer=on,passwordid=vnc-tls-creds0-secret0 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:3,tls-creds=vnc-tls-creds0,sasl=on \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:3,tls-creds=vnc-tls-creds0,sasl=on,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls.x86_64-latest.args
index 0b30273d99..501935163a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/graphics-vnc-tls.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 SASL_CONF_PATH=/root/.sasl2 \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
@@ -29,9 +28,10 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -object tls-creds-x509,id=vnc-tls-creds0,dir=/etc/pki/libvirt-vnc,\
 endpoint=server,verify-peer=on \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:3,tls-creds=vnc-tls-creds0,sasl=on \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:3,tls-creds=vnc-tls-creds0,sasl=on,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-ramfb.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-ramfb.x86_64-latest.args
index 508289bf5b..70126d2540 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-ramfb.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-ramfb.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,7 +27,8 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device vfio-pci-nohotplug,id=hostdev0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
index 997cfc6c33..26125666da 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
 -spice port=0,seamless-migration=on \
 -display egl-headless,rendernode=/dev/dri/foo \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-opengl.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-opengl.x86_64-latest.args
index 06bf69ca04..12f5c69213 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-opengl.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-spice-opengl.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=spice \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=spice \
 -spice port=0,gl=on,rendernode=/dev/dri/foo,seamless-migration=on \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
index 7491c52723..2fa9d4c667 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc-egl-headless.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,7 +27,8 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -display egl-headless,rendernode=/dev/dri/foo \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
index 22ee8ae7eb..e707bc934e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-mdev-display-vnc.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,7 +27,8 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device vfio-pci,id=hostdev0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-lsi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-lsi.x86_64-latest.args
index e5c7765216..6f431a33da 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-lsi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-lsi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -blockdev '{"driver":"host_device","filename":"/dev/sg0",\
 "node-name":"libvirt-2-backend","read-only":false}' \
 -device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=7,drive=libvirt-2-backend,id=hostdev0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
index bf298b7e1d..b119837c36 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-scsi-virtio-scsi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest2,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest2/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -blockdev '{"driver":"host_device","filename":"/dev/sg0",\
 "node-name":"libvirt-2-backend","read-only":false}' \
 -device scsi-generic,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=4,lun=8,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ap.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ap.s390x-latest.args
index 9857a5cafb..baa573bccc 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ap.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ap.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device vfio-ap,id=hostdev0,\
 sysfsdev=/sys/bus/mdev/devices/90c6c135-ad44-41d0-b1b7-bae47de48627 \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0000 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ccw-boot.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ccw-boot.s390x-latest.args
index 4eb1ab84fe..d7d2a2d6cd 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ccw-boot.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hostdev-subsys-mdev-vfio-ccw-boot.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device vfio-ccw,id=hostdev0,\
 sysfsdev=/sys/bus/mdev/devices/90c6c135-ad44-41d0-b1b7-bae47de48627,\
 devno=fe.0.0000,bootindex=1 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-memaccess3.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-memaccess3.x86_64-latest.args
index 1372612e27..d06d6e2351 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-memaccess3.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-memaccess3.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=fedora,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id=off,prealloc=on,size=4294967296 \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot menu=on,strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
index 0b0a99cfd7..b56a731676 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ prealloc=on,size=536870912 \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-off.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-off.x86_64-latest.args
index 1cee6c42be..dddd7f694d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-off.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-off.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-panic.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-panic.x86_64-latest.args
index 7ae3d738b4..336810e8dc 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-panic.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-panic.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-stimer-direct.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-stimer-direct.x86_64-latest.args
index 6a68270fae..338479521e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-stimer-direct.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv-stimer-direct.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv.x86_64-latest.args
index dcd86b482a..d6259b4bc7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hyperv.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ hv-reenlightenment,hv-tlbflush,hv-ipi,hv-evmcs' \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-aw-bits.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-aw-bits.x86_64-latest.args
index 8b6487a944..a413e3e755 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-aw-bits.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-aw-bits.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device intel-iommu,intremap=on,aw-bits=48 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-caching-mode.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-caching-mode.x86_64-latest.args
index 719224c5ef..d5754e3fbd 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-caching-mode.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-caching-mode.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device intel-iommu,intremap=on,caching-mode=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-device-iotlb.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-device-iotlb.x86_64-latest.args
index 8958261b03..41d52f43af 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-device-iotlb.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-device-iotlb.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device intel-iommu,intremap=on,device-iotlb=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-eim.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-eim.x86_64-latest.args
index 1341e90d11..42533d1fb9 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-eim.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu-eim.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index 58ec585f20..d24f48893d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/intel-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device intel-iommu \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iommu-smmuv3.aarch64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iommu-smmuv3.aarch64-latest.args
index b0e2c5dda7..29d101b1f8 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iommu-smmuv3.aarch64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iommu-smmuv3.aarch64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ memory-backend=mach-virt.ram \
 -no-shutdown \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-ccw.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-ccw.s390x-latest.args
index 74a66971ae..6041413652 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-ccw.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-ccw.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ drive=libvirt-2-format,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=2,lun=0,\
 device_id=drive-scsi0-0-2-0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi0-0-2-0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.000a \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-pci.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-pci.x86_64-latest.args
index 830b8ea7fd..59e8504980 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-pci.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/iothreads-virtio-scsi-pci.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ drive=libvirt-2-format,id=virtio-disk1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=3,\
 device_id=drive-scsi0-0-0-3,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi0-0-0-3 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/kvmclock+eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/kvmclock+eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
index cd1fb742c7..d7bd8203a4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/kvmclock+eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/kvmclock+eoi-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/luks-disks-source-qcow2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/luks-disks-source-qcow2.x86_64-latest.args
index c78d138fd9..7503283495 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/luks-disks-source-qcow2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/luks-disks-source-qcow2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-encryptdisk/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-encryptdisk/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-encryptdisk/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=encryptdisk,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -105,6 +104,7 @@ keyid=masterKey0,iv=AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODw==,format=base64 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-default-hugepage.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-default-hugepage.x86_64-latest.args
index 77a5ac0788..a33432368c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-default-hugepage.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-default-hugepage.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=instance-00000092,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ share=on,prealloc=on,size=15032385536,host-nodes=3,policy=preferred \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-numa.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-numa.x86_64-latest.args
index 77a5ac0788..a33432368c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-numa.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memfd-memory-numa.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-instance-00000092/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=instance-00000092,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ share=on,prealloc=on,size=15032385536,host-nodes=3,policy=preferred \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-access.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-access.x86_64-latest.args
index b4be9f77e5..42df363455 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-access.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-access.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ prealloc=on,size=536870912 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-align.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-align.x86_64-latest.args
index 1094d2ffec..1e9197a5e6 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-align.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-align.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ prealloc=on,size=536870912,align=2097152 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-label.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-label.x86_64-latest.args
index 35cbd0e4dc..8fb4790ffd 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-label.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-label.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ prealloc=on,size=536870912 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-pmem.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
index c1b38fc466..fd5843f28b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ size=536870912,pmem=on \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-readonly.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-readonly.x86_64-latest.args
index 490d4c4b1c..2c4fc38d59 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-readonly.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm-readonly.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ prealloc=on,size=536870912 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
index 2cc62be1fa..2c9f9e3464 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-nvdimm.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ size=536870912 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-virtio-pmem.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-virtio-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
index 066371d6d7..7ebcb00764 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-virtio-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/memory-hotplug-virtio-pmem.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ addr=0x5 \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-off.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-off.x86_64-latest.args
index 132d0e263a..fec4f780fa 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-off.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-off.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-on.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-on.x86_64-latest.args
index 8061ebd9fb..209bfda226 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-on.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/mlock-on.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vdpa.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vdpa.x86_64-latest.args
index fe14bd6575..47e2ce008b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vdpa.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vdpa.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -netdev vhost-vdpa,vhostdev=/dev/fdset/0,id=hostnet0 \
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:95:db:c0,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
index 7d77f9dd85..8796a47b40 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/net-vhostuser.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ addr=0x3 \
 -netdev socket,listen=:2015,id=hostnet2 \
 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet2,id=net2,mac=52:54:00:95:db:c0,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x4 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/numatune-hmat.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/numatune-hmat.x86_64-latest.args
index ba01bb3c75..702b122f34 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/numatune-hmat.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/numatune-hmat.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ policy=write-back,line=8 \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-bios.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-bios.x86_64-latest.args
index d2222e237c..82bdb00818 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-bios.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-bios.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=fedora,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 addr=0x1d \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x1 \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi-secboot.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi-secboot.x86_64-latest.args
index 8317ebead6..29661bedd1 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi-secboot.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi-secboot.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=fedora,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 addr=0x1d \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x1 \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi.x86_64-latest.args
index dc4f019e9b..8605f73b58 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/os-firmware-efi.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-fedora/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=fedora,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -50,6 +49,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 addr=0x1d \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x1 \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1d.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/parallel-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/parallel-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
index 1bd0a798a7..3a13f212b7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/parallel-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/parallel-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device isa-parallel,chardev=charparallel0,id=parallel0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charparallel1,path=/tmp/parport1.socket \
 -device isa-parallel,chardev=charparallel1,id=parallel1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pcie-root-port-nohotplug.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pcie-root-port-nohotplug.x86_64-latest.args
index 0c1932fbfc..2520181baa 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pcie-root-port-nohotplug.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pcie-root-port-nohotplug.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 -device xio3130-downstream,port=0x2,chassis=7,id=pci.7,bus=pci.4,addr=0x2 \
 -device xio3130-downstream,port=0x27,chassis=30,id=pci.8,bus=pci.4,addr=0x3 \
 -device qemu-xhci,id=usb,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
index a6ab61aa85..411b1eb905 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
index 164360d998..e6a178341b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
index fa26e1843c..9b1cc29bb3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-kvm-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
index 9d68d3c43d..2291a4f779 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-2.7.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
index a7d60b2bb5..9e027d1e7f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-3.1.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
index a3e172776a..28f79aac66 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-default-cpu-tcg-pseries-4.2.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device spapr-vty,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0,reg=0x30000000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-graphics.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-graphics.ppc64-latest.args
index cbb84645bf..63da20b4d7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-graphics.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-graphics.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -45,7 +44,8 @@ addr=0x1 \
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -device usb-kbd,id=input1,bus=usb.0,port=2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device VGA,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-headless.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-headless.ppc64-latest.args
index 7a07fc7c87..577d966e91 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-headless.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-pseries-headless.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-single.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-single.ppc64-latest.args
index c10d055f2f..3d18fc5174 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-single.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-single.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device pci-ohci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1 \
 -device spapr-tpm-proxy,id=tpm0,host-path=/dev/tpmrm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-with-tpm.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-with-tpm.ppc64-latest.args
index 1d8027fbea..a02f30f999 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-with-tpm.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/ppc64-tpmproxy-with-tpm.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ memory-backend=ppc_spapr.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm1,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-spapr,tpmdev=tpm-tpm1,id=tpm1,reg=0x00004000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-disabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
index 67fc4f7a9a..69872a2de3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-disabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-enabled.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
index 1fb095efbc..3b27d13a57 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/pv-spinlock-enabled.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu-ns.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu-ns.x86_64-latest.args
index f666cecca0..52e3d50be7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu-ns.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemu-ns.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 NS=ns \
 BAR='' \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -unknown parameter \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-graphics.riscv64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-graphics.riscv64-latest.args
index e1e2b51fe9..e28785e804 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-graphics.riscv64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-graphics.riscv64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -51,7 +50,8 @@ addr=0x0 \
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -device usb-kbd,id=input1,bus=usb.0,port=2 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device virtio-gpu-pci,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.7,addr=0x0 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-headless.riscv64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-headless.riscv64-latest.args
index 78b4522ac2..accea2dc58 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-headless.riscv64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/riscv64-virt-headless.riscv64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-riscv64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -49,6 +48,7 @@ addr=0x0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.6,addr=0x0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
index ad0a4142c5..f8b34f069c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
index 0ce16d7019..3ee6b79b5d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-kvm-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ cmm=on \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
index 083a150d7b..eb2a24344b 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-2.7.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
index 7003070ece..4f00ffd7f2 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390-default-cpu-tcg-ccw-virtio-4.2.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 -rtc base=utc \
 -no-shutdown \
 -boot strict=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-graphics.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-graphics.s390x-latest.args
index 7f304b9f77..8e26b36cc0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-graphics.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-graphics.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,7 +43,8 @@ id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
 -device virtio-tablet-ccw,id=input0,devno=fe.0.0004 \
 -device virtio-keyboard-ccw,id=input1,devno=fe.0.0005 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device virtio-gpu-ccw,id=video0,max_outputs=1,devno=fe.0.0002 \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0006 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-headless.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-headless.s390x-latest.args
index 630a290cab..6222c04277 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-headless.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/s390x-ccw-headless.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ devno=fe.0.0001 \
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -chardev pty,id=charconsole0 \
 -device sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0003 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-ccw,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,devno=fe.0.0004 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/serial-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/serial-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
index de245de15e..d765c6a87f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/serial-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/serial-unix-chardev.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charserial1,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial1,id=serial1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/smartcard-passthrough-unix.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/smartcard-passthrough-unix.x86_64-latest.args
index c1be164ada..9dae0d7245 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/smartcard-passthrough-unix.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/smartcard-passthrough-unix.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device usb-ccid,id=ccid0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -chardev socket,id=charsmartcard0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device ccid-card-passthru,chardev=charsmartcard0,id=smartcard0,bus=ccid0.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-spapr.ppc64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-spapr.ppc64-latest.args
index a5ccfbfbc6..8ff3166428 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-spapr.ppc64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-spapr.ppc64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ device_id=drive-scsi1-0-0-0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=scsi1-0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-spapr,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0,reg=0x00005000 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -global spapr-nvram.reg=0x4000 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-enc.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-enc.x86_64-latest.args
index 01483a0095..a189c2cf9d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-enc.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-enc.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-pstate.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-pstate.x86_64-latest.args
index 01483a0095..a189c2cf9d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-pstate.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2-pstate.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2.x86_64-latest.args
index 01483a0095..a189c2cf9d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator-tpm2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator.x86_64-latest.args
index 01483a0095..a189c2cf9d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-emulator.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -32,6 +31,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -tpmdev emulator,id=tpm-tpm0,chardev=chrtpm \
 -chardev socket,id=chrtpm,path=/dev/test \
 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough-crb.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough-crb.x86_64-latest.args
index 315c048fc6..05951fa926 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough-crb.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough-crb.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -add-fd set=0,fd=1730 \
 -add-fd set=1,fd=1731 \
 -device tpm-crb,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough.x86_64-latest.args
index 6c408cd565..067a30533c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tpm-passthrough.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-TPM-VM/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=TPM-VM,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -add-fd set=0,fd=1730 \
 -add-fd set=1,fd=1731 \
 -device tpm-tis,tpmdev=tpm-tpm0,id=tpm0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tseg-explicit-size.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tseg-explicit-size.x86_64-latest.args
index 83c5e1e506..f89a6a3842 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tseg-explicit-size.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/tseg-explicit-size.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=2,id=pci.2,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1.0x1 \
 -device pcie-root-port,port=0xa,chassis=3,id=pci.3,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device qemu-xhci,id=usb,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/usb-redir-unix.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/usb-redir-unix.x86_64-latest.args
index 9d46dba182..0bcba66dce 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/usb-redir-unix.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/usb-redir-unix.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 addr=0x4 \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci2,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4.0x1 \
 -device ich9-usb-uhci3,masterbus=usb.0,firstport=4,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=charredir0,path=/tmp/connect.socket \
 -device usb-redir,chardev=charredir0,id=redir0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
 -chardev socket,id=charredir1,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-fd-memory.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-fd-memory.x86_64-latest.args
index 3ff0d5a96b..f3f9430ccc 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-fd-memory.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-fd-memory.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ size=15032385536 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-fs0,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/fs0.vhost-fs.sock \
 -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=chr-vu-fs0,queue-size=1024,tag=mount_tag,\
 bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-hugepages.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-hugepages.x86_64-latest.args
index 77d712c378..bbeede7179 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-hugepages.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-fs-hugepages.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-fs0,path=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/fs0.vhost-fs.sock \
 -device vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=chr-vu-fs0,tag=mount_tag,bootindex=2,\
 bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -msg timestamp=on
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-gpu-secondary.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-gpu-secondary.x86_64-latest.args
index 2fe44aae49..4373fc5b8c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-gpu-secondary.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-gpu-secondary.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video1,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-vga.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-vga.x86_64-latest.args
index 9911c345c1..a41aa3c8a6 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-vga.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-user-vga.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"driver":"raw",\
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-auto.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-auto.x86_64-latest.args
index bf0cf593fd..8b33ac6f1c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-auto.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-auto.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 -boot menu=on,strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vsock0,guest-cid=42,vhostfd=6789,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-auto.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-auto.s390x-latest.args
index da6a071c13..bf0d783691 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-auto.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-auto.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-ccw,devno=fe.0.0000,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0,\
 bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0001 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-iommu.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-iommu.s390x-latest.args
index e147b5d431..2c63d51515 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-iommu.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw-iommu.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-ccw,devno=fe.0.0000,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0,\
 bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0001 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw.s390x-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw.s390x-latest.args
index 6749612d45..f42b83ab76 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw.s390x-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock-ccw.s390x-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-s390x \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ memory-backend=s390.ram \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-ccw,devno=fe.0.0000,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0,\
 bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.0.0001 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock.x86_64-latest.args
index b1b481d2ea..7eec5434e3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/vhost-vsock.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=test,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-test/master-key.aes \
 -boot menu=on,strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
 -device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vsock0,guest-cid=4,vhostfd=6789,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-bochs-display-device.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-bochs-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
index 2f5a930e5b..e105519d9a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-bochs-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-bochs-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device bochs-display,id=video0,vgamem=16384k,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
index 9f4dc02eda..ae079ed165 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=128,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-sec-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-sec-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
index fb94af72fe..9b5c8b5006 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-sec-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-qxl-sec-device-vram64.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device qxl,id=video1,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,vram64_size_mb=128,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-ramfb-display-device.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-ramfb-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
index 9b65c937e1..1c823f00c0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-ramfb-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/video-ramfb-display-device.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-i386 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1,\
 write-cache=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device ramfb,id=video0 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-createmode.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-createmode.x86_64-latest.args
index 9f2ae2a61f..f03cffabb1 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-createmode.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-createmode.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ path=/export/fs2 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs3,fsdev=fsdev-fs3,mount_tag=fs3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-multidevs.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-multidevs.x86_64-latest.args
index 2c49d3e500..abf641c5e8 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-multidevs.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-9p-multidevs.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ path=/export/fs2 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs2,fsdev=fsdev-fs2,mount_tag=fs2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 \
 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-non-transitional.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-non-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
index 44de382429..777510ecab 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-non-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-non-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ bus=pci.1,addr=0x0 \
 mac=00:11:22:33:44:55,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0 \
 -device virtio-input-host-pci-non-transitional,id=input0,\
 evdev=/dev/input/event1234,bus=pci.9,addr=0x0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device vhost-scsi-pci-non-transitional,wwpn=naa.5123456789abcde0,vhostfd=3,\
 id=hostdev0,bus=pci.6,addr=0x0 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci-non-transitional,id=balloon0,bus=pci.7,addr=0x0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 48f051f183..1dbf702002 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device virtio-scsi-pci,ats=off,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,ats=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial1,ats=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index c9dfb66901..5fba8a78b0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 addr=0x4 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial1,iommu_platform=off,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 9cd3b7fd77..15ec94eff3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-controller-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device virtio-scsi-pci,packed=off,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,packed=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial1,packed=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 366e2f59ac..0c371f7b0c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,ats=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index e7b292f2f0..32bac8770f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ drive=libvirt-2-format,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,iommu_platform=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,\
 drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 16d28de2c2..a3cfd97fee 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-disk-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,packed=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 3791182b50..9ccb5e884c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x2 \
 -fsdev local,security_model=passthrough,id=fsdev-fs1,path=/export/fs2 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs1,fsdev=fsdev-fs1,mount_tag=fs2,ats=off,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x3 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index e3e0cf657d..ccd9489472 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -fsdev local,security_model=passthrough,id=fsdev-fs1,path=/export/fs2 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs1,fsdev=fsdev-fs1,mount_tag=fs2,iommu_platform=off,\
 bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 6f49b433ed..7c61a305f3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-fs-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x2 \
 -fsdev local,security_model=passthrough,id=fsdev-fs1,path=/export/fs2 \
 -device virtio-9p-pci,id=fs1,fsdev=fsdev-fs1,mount_tag=fs2,packed=off,\
 bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 66b0bf1231..783aa50214 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device virtio-mouse-pci,id=input0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,ats=on \
 -device virtio-keyboard-pci,id=input1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,ats=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index dbc2defa4b..ff54f2da46 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device virtio-mouse-pci,id=input0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,iommu_platform=on \
 -device virtio-keyboard-pci,id=input1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,iommu_platform=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index c1fec4a3d1..2e5e5cbd3e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-input-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
 -device virtio-mouse-pci,id=input0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,packed=on \
 -device virtio-keyboard-pci,id=input1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,packed=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 2d48ede137..2ffc5107cf 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,ats=on \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-freepage-reporting.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-freepage-reporting.x86_64-latest.args
index bd713c29ff..4450253e6a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-freepage-reporting.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-freepage-reporting.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,\
 free-page-reporting=on \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index 476b33b272..d55434acaf 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,iommu_platform=on \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 66ed130537..48b106c37f 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-memballoon-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,packed=on \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 8298a477de..43dce55da7 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x2,ats=on \
 -netdev user,id=hostnet1 \
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=62:64:66:68:6a:6c,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x3,ats=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index 7f378a21cd..bdb6c49ef4 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x2,iommu_platform=on \
 -netdev user,id=hostnet1 \
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=62:64:66:68:6a:6c,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x3,iommu_platform=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index c2a5dca12d..23f9163e32 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-net-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ addr=0x2,packed=on \
 -netdev user,id=hostnet1 \
 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=62:64:66:68:6a:6c,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x3,packed=off \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index a40f52ea3a..18efdb250e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/random \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,ats=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index efbaebe2b0..d8b966af5a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/random \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,iommu_platform=on,bus=pci.0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 840be88d02..7bcb719cb3 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-rng-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/random \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,packed=on,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-ats.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-ats.x86_64-latest.args
index 7bbe249f17..b9cd581ac0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-ats.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-ats.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video1,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-iommu.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
index f8c52354ba..699d1354a0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-iommu.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video1,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-packed.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-packed.x86_64-latest.args
index 0676d800ba..ec71765298 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-packed.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options-video-packed.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video1,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options.x86_64-latest.args
index de5de8e720..d9fa992461 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-options.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ ats=on,packed=on \
 ats=on,packed=on \
 -device virtio-input-host-pci,id=input3,evdev=/dev/input/event1234,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x12,iommu_platform=on,ats=on,packed=on \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -chardev socket,id=chr-vu-video0,fd=1729 \
 -device vhost-user-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,chardev=chr-vu-video0,bus=pci.0,\
 addr=0x2,iommu_platform=on,ats=on,packed=on \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-builtin.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-builtin.x86_64-latest.args
index df67b610f8..66298ca0b2 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-builtin.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-builtin.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -object rng-builtin,id=objrng0 \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-egd-unix.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-egd-unix.x86_64-latest.args
index ee094c36fb..88d1e123bc 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-egd-unix.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-rng-egd-unix.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ file=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/master-key.aes \
 -no-acpi \
 -boot strict=on \
 -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -chardev socket,id=charrng0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -object rng-egd,id=objrng0,chardev=charrng0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-transitional.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
index 9d1f634b92..6a7d9a8ef5 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/virtio-transitional.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-QEMUGuest1/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=QEMUGuest1,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@ bus=pci.2,addr=0x1 \
 mac=00:11:22:33:44:55,bus=pci.2,addr=0x2 \
 -device virtio-input-host-pci-transitional,id=input0,\
 evdev=/dev/input/event1234,bus=pci.2,addr=0x9 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device vhost-scsi-pci-transitional,wwpn=naa.5123456789abcde0,vhostfd=3,\
 id=hostdev0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x6 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci-transitional,id=balloon0,bus=pci.2,addr=0x7 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
index 58d0f11ccb..ae0f89d6ed 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
index 1f278d38dd..3b6a8a5df5 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-kvm-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.3,addr=0x0 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
index 236cb8b6ea..0be576a712 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-pc-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ memory-backend=pc.ram \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
index 2837149c6a..0d050a480c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-default-cpu-tcg-q35-4.2.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ addr=0x1 \
 "file":"libvirt-1-storage"}' \
 -device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.2,addr=0x0,drive=libvirt-1-format,\
 id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.3,addr=0x0 \
 -sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,\
 resourcecontrol=deny \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-graphics.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
index 5d5df0c3de..17b778118e 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -47,7 +46,8 @@ addr=0x3 \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-headless.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-headless.x86_64-latest.args
index 38635c62cd..74376d5a78 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-headless.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-pc-headless.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ addr=0x2 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-graphics.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
index f6c7fe3394..c4b24899a1 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-graphics.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -55,7 +54,8 @@ addr=0x0 \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
 -device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
--vnc 127.0.0.1:0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
+-vnc 127.0.0.1:0,audiodev=audio1 \
 -device qxl-vga,id=video0,ram_size=67108864,vram_size=67108864,\
 vram64_size_mb=0,vgamem_mb=16,max_outputs=1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1 \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-headless.x86_64-latest.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-headless.x86_64-latest.args
index 30673d8fa7..c3d379c984 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-headless.x86_64-latest.args
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/x86_64-q35-headless.x86_64-latest.args
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ LOGNAME=test \
 XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.local/share \
 XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.cache \
 XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/tmp/lib/domain--1-guest/.config \
-QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
 -name guest=guest,debug-threads=on \
 -S \
@@ -55,6 +54,7 @@ addr=0x0 \
 -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,fd=1729,server=on,wait=off \
 -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,\
 id=channel0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
+-audiodev id=audio1,driver=none \
 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.5,addr=0x0 \
 -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom \
 -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.6,addr=0x0 \
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index 2527bfd012..883f840c1a 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -1054,31 +1054,49 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST("audio-spice-minimal", NONE);
     DO_TEST("audio-file-minimal", NONE);
 
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-none-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-alsa-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-coreaudio-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-jack-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-oss-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-pulseaudio-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-sdl-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-spice-minimal");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-file-minimal");
+
     /* Best <audio> still compat with old ENV */
     DO_TEST("audio-oss-best", NONE);
     DO_TEST("audio-sdl-best", NONE);
 
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-oss-best");
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-sdl-best");
+
     /* Multiple backends not supported with ENV */
     DO_TEST_PARSE_ERROR("audio-many-backends", NONE);
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-many-backends");
 
     /* Validate auto-creation of <audio> for legacy compat */
     g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "sdl", TRUE);
     g_setenv("SDL_AUDIODRIVER", "esd", TRUE);
     DO_TEST("audio-default-sdl", QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-default-sdl");
     g_unsetenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV");
     g_unsetenv("SDL_AUDIODRIVER");
 
     g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "alsa", TRUE);
     driver.config->vncAllowHostAudio = true;
     DO_TEST("audio-default-vnc",  QEMU_CAPS_VNC, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-default-vnc");
     driver.config->vncAllowHostAudio = false;
     g_unsetenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV");
 
     DO_TEST("audio-default-spice",  QEMU_CAPS_SPICE, QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA);
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-default-spice");
 
     g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "alsa", TRUE);
     driver.config->nogfxAllowHostAudio = true;
     DO_TEST("audio-default-nographics", NONE);
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-default-nographics");
     driver.config->nogfxAllowHostAudio = false;
     g_unsetenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV");
 
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.xml
new file mode 120000
index 0000000000..5f949f13e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/audio-many-backends.x86_64-latest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../qemuxml2argvdata/audio-many-backends.xml
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
index 2188f69281..3d521108b0 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c
@@ -1477,6 +1477,7 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST("audio-oss-best", NONE);
     DO_TEST("audio-sdl-best", NONE);
 
+    DO_TEST_CAPS_LATEST("audio-many-backends");
 
     /* Validate auto-creation of <audio> for legacy compat */
     g_setenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", "sdl", TRUE);
-- 
2.29.2





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