Re: [PATCH 09/10] virsh: Introduce update-memory command

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On 2/2/21 2:41 PM, Peter Krempa wrote:
On Fri, Jan 22, 2021 at 13:50:31 +0100, Michal Privoznik wrote:
New 'update-memory' command is introduced which aims on making it
user friendly to change <memory/> device. So far I just need to
change <requested/> so I'm introducing --requested-size only; but
the idea is that this is extensible for other cases too. For
instance, want to change <myElement/>? Nnew --my-element
argument can be easily introduced.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  docs/manpages/virsh.rst |  31 ++++++++
  tools/virsh-domain.c    | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 185 insertions(+)

diff --git a/docs/manpages/virsh.rst b/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
index e3afa48f7b..32639e34ff 100644
--- a/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
+++ b/docs/manpages/virsh.rst
@@ -4891,6 +4891,37 @@ results as some fields may be autogenerated and thus match devices other than
  expected.
+update-memory

update-memory-device-perhaps?

Okay.


+-------------
+
+**Syntax:**
+
+::
+
+   update-memory domain [--print-xml] [--alias alias]
+     [[--live] [--config] | [--current]]
+     [--requested-size size]
+
+Update values for a ``<memory/>`` device. Not to be confused with overall
+domain memory which is tuned via ``setmem`` and ``setmaxmem``.

So that you don't have to add this disclaimer?

+This command finds ``<memory/>`` device inside given *domain*, changes
+requested values and passes updated device XML to daemon. If *--print-xml* is
+specified then the device is not changed, but the updated device XML is printed
+to stdout.  If there are more than one ``<memory/>`` devices in *domain* use
+*--alias* to select the desired one.
+
+If *--live* is specified, affect a running domain.
+If *--config* is specified, affect the next startup of a persistent guest.
+If *--current* is specified, it is equivalent to either *--live* or
+*--config*, depending on the current state of the guest.
+Both *--live* and *--config* flags may be given, but *--current* is
+exclusive. Not specifying any flag is the same as specifying *--current*.
+
+If *--requested-size* is specified then ``<requested/>`` under memory target is
+changed to requested *size* (as scaled integer, see ``NOTES`` above). It
+defaults to kibibytes if no suffix is provided.

... this document doesn't mention that it works only for the property of
virtio-mem. Users of virsh tend to not read other docs, so please add
it.

I can do that, but virsh errors out if it didn't find any <requested/>, like this:

virsh # update-memory gentoo --alias virtiopmem0 --print-xml --requested-size 5
error: virtio-mem device is missing <requested/>

Okay, the error message is misleading a bit (will fix it), because I was trying to modify virtio-pmem.

How badly do we want to protect users from themselves?



+
+
  change-media
  ------------
diff --git a/tools/virsh-domain.c b/tools/virsh-domain.c
index 9746117bdb..0b32e6f408 100644
--- a/tools/virsh-domain.c
+++ b/tools/virsh-domain.c
@@ -9128,6 +9128,154 @@ cmdSetmaxmem(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
      return ret;
  }
+
+/*
+ * "update-memory" command
+ */
+static const vshCmdInfo info_update_memory[] = {
+    {.name = "help",
+     .data = N_("update memory device of a domain")
+    },
+    {.name = "desc",
+     .data = N_("Update values of a memory device of a domain")
+    },
+    {.name = NULL}
+};
+
+static const vshCmdOptDef opts_update_memory[] = {
+    VIRSH_COMMON_OPT_DOMAIN_FULL(0),
+    VIRSH_COMMON_OPT_DOMAIN_CONFIG,
+    VIRSH_COMMON_OPT_DOMAIN_LIVE,
+    VIRSH_COMMON_OPT_DOMAIN_CURRENT,
+    {.name = "print-xml",
+     .type = VSH_OT_BOOL,
+     .help = N_("print updated memory device XML instead of executing the change")
+    },
+    {.name = "alias",
+     .type = VSH_OT_STRING,
+     .completer = virshDomainDeviceAliasCompleter,

This completes also non-memory devices.

Yes, and I am okay with that. Alias is optional and needed only if two or more <memory/> devices exist inside domain (regardless of their model). We already allow completion of mutually exclusive --options (because the exclusivity is not expressed in --options definition). We could have .completer_flags as an ORed set of virDomainDeviceType, except not really because that's an enum with continuous values and not a bitmask. I could write a new completer, but if we want to do that for every device (eventually) we would need ~20 different completers. Waste of time.

Again, I don't think we should guard users from shooting themselves into foot.


+     .help = N_("memory device alias"),
+    },
+    {.name = "requested-size",
+     .type = VSH_OT_INT,
+     .help = N_("new value of <requested/> size, as scaled integer (default KiB)")
+    },
+    {.name = NULL}
+};
+
+static int
+virshGetUpdatedMemoryXML(char **updatedMemoryXML,
+                         vshControl *ctl,
+                         const vshCmd *cmd,
+                         virDomainPtr dom,
+                         unsigned int flags)
+{
+    const char *alias = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(xmlDoc) doc = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(xmlXPathContext) ctxt = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *xpath = NULL;
+    int nmems;
+    g_autofree xmlNodePtr *mems = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(xmlBuffer) xmlbuf = NULL;
+    unsigned int domainXMLFlags = 0;
+
+    if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG)
+        domainXMLFlags |= VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INACTIVE;
+
+    if (virshDomainGetXMLFromDom(ctl, dom, domainXMLFlags, &doc, &ctxt) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (vshCommandOptStringReq(ctl, cmd, "alias", &alias) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (alias) {
+        xpath = g_strdup_printf("/domain/devices/memory[./alias/@name='%s']", alias);
+    } else {
+        xpath = g_strdup("/domain/devices/memory");
+    }
+
+    nmems = virXPathNodeSet(xpath, ctxt, &mems);
+    if (nmems < 0) {
+        vshSaveLibvirtError();
+        return -1;
+    } else if (nmems == 0) {
+        vshError(ctl, _("no memory device found"));
+        return -1;
+    } else if (nmems > 1) {
+        vshError(ctl, _("multiple memory devices found, use --alias to select one"));

So if you don't have useraliases, you can't use this for inactive XML
with 2 virtio mem?

Updating inactive XML is not even implemented yet, so can't use it even if you have only one virtio mem. If we will want that, then we need --address to match the device address because that is the only unique attribute. I'd leave it for future work.



+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ctxt->node = mems[0];
+
+    if (vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "requested-size")) {
+        xmlNodePtr requestedSizeNode;
+        g_autofree char *kibibytesStr = NULL;
+        unsigned long long bytes = 0;
+        unsigned long kibibytes = 0;
+
+        if (vshCommandOptScaledInt(ctl, cmd, "requested-size", &bytes, 1024, ULLONG_MAX) < 0)
+            return -1;
+        kibibytes = VIR_DIV_UP(bytes, 1024);
+
+        requestedSizeNode = virXPathNode("./target/requested", ctxt);
+
+        if (!requestedSizeNode) {
+            vshError(ctl, _("virtio-mem device is missing <requested/>"));


Here you mention virtio-mem.


+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        kibibytesStr = g_strdup_printf("%lu", kibibytes);
+        xmlNodeSetContent(requestedSizeNode, BAD_CAST kibibytesStr);
+    }
+
+    if (!(*updatedMemoryXML = virXMLNodeToString(doc, mems[0]))) {
+        vshSaveLibvirtError();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+cmdUpdateMemory(vshControl *ctl, const vshCmd *cmd)
+{
+    virDomainPtr dom;
+    bool ret = false;
+    bool config = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "config");
+    bool live = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "live");
+    bool current = vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "current");
+    g_autofree char *updatedMemoryXML = NULL;
+    unsigned int flags = VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CURRENT;
+
+    VSH_EXCLUSIVE_OPTIONS_VAR(current, live);
+    VSH_EXCLUSIVE_OPTIONS_VAR(current, config);
+
+    if (config)
+        flags |= VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG;
+    if (live)
+        flags |= VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE;
+
+    if (!(dom = virshCommandOptDomain(ctl, cmd, NULL)))
+        return false;
+
+    if (virshGetUpdatedMemoryXML(&updatedMemoryXML, ctl, cmd, dom, flags) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    if (vshCommandOptBool(cmd, "print-xml")) {
+        vshPrint(ctl, "%s", updatedMemoryXML);
+    } else {
+        if (virDomainUpdateDeviceFlags(dom, updatedMemoryXML, flags) < 0)
+            goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
+ cleanup:
+    virshDomainFree(dom);
+    return ret;

You can use g_autoptr(virshDomain) dom = NULL; on top instead of the
cleanup section.


Yup.

Michal




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