On 22/06/20 14:59, Thomas Huth wrote: >> +static int pcspk_audio_init_soundhw(ISABus *bus) >> +{ >> + PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state; >> + >> + warn_report("'-soundhw pcspk' is deprecated, " >> + "please set a backend using '-global isa-pcspk.audiodev=<name>' instead"); >> + return pcspk_audio_init(s); >> +} > While "-soundhw pcspk" is quite easy to use for the average user, I > think the "-global" options will be quite hard to figure out, especially > once this deprecation message got removed again when -soundhw has been > deleted. Could you maybe add a description how to configure the > pc-speaker to docs/system/target-i386-desc.rst.inc, too? -nic is an example of how a single option can work great for both built-in and custom devices, and perhaps we could design something like that for audio. For example you could have # configure a builtin or default audio device # and an ALSA audiodev -sound alsa # configure an external audio device and a PA audiodev # options other than "model" go to audiodev -sound pa,model=sb16,fixed-settings=off For more information: https://www.qemu.org/2018/05/31/nic-parameter/ I think we can go ahead with the deprecation, but -global and -device are probably not good enough a replacement for actual removal. Paolo