Re: [PATCH 3/4] lxc: Implement virtual /proc/cpuinfo via LXC fuse

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On 2/16/20 2:11 PM, Julio Faracco wrote:
This commit tries to fix a lots of issues related to LXC VCPUs. One of

Extra 'a' there. "tries to fix lots of issues ..."


them is related to /proc/cpuinfo content. If only 1 VCPU is set, LXC
containers will show all CPUs available for host. The second one is
related to CPU share, if an user set only 1 VCPU, the container/process
will use all available CPUs. (This is not the case when `cpuset`

This parentesis is never closed.

attribute is declared. So, this commit adds a virtual cpuinfo based on
VCPU mapping and it automatic limits the CPU usage according VCPU count.

"and it automatically limits ..."


Example (now):
LXC container - 8 CPUS with 2 VCPU:
     lxc-root# stress --cpu 8

On host machine, only CPU 0 and 1 have 100% usage.

Signed-off-by: Julio Faracco <jcfaracco@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  src/lxc/lxc_cgroup.c    | 31 ++++++++++++++++
  src/lxc/lxc_container.c | 15 ++++++++
  src/lxc/lxc_fuse.c      | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  3 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_cgroup.c b/src/lxc/lxc_cgroup.c
index 470337e675..a6c73d9d55 100644
--- a/src/lxc/lxc_cgroup.c
+++ b/src/lxc/lxc_cgroup.c
@@ -59,6 +59,34 @@ static int virLXCCgroupSetupCpuTune(virDomainDefPtr def,
  }
+static int virLXCCgroupSetupVcpuAuto(virDomainDefPtr def,
+                                     virCgroupPtr cgroup)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    int vcpumax;
+    virBuffer buffer = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    virBufferPtr cpuset = &buffer;
+
+    vcpumax = virDomainDefGetVcpusMax(def);
+    for (i = 0; i < vcpumax; i++) {
+        virDomainVcpuDefPtr vcpu = virDomainDefGetVcpu(def, i);
+        /* Cgroup is smart enough to convert numbers separated
+         * by comma into ranges. Example: "0,1,2,5," -> "0-2,5".
+         * Libvirt does not need to process it here. */
+        if (vcpu)
+            virBufferAsprintf(cpuset, "%zu,", i);
+    }
+    if (virCgroupSetCpusetCpus(cgroup,
+                               virBufferCurrentContent(cpuset)) < 0) {
+        virBufferFreeAndReset(cpuset);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virBufferFreeAndReset(cpuset);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
  static int virLXCCgroupSetupCpusetTune(virDomainDefPtr def,
                                         virCgroupPtr cgroup,
                                         virBitmapPtr nodemask)
@@ -76,6 +104,9 @@ static int virLXCCgroupSetupCpusetTune(virDomainDefPtr def,
              goto cleanup;
          /* free mask to make sure we won't use it in a wrong way later */
          VIR_FREE(mask);
+    } else {
+        /* auto mode for VCPU limits */
+        virLXCCgroupSetupVcpuAuto(def, cgroup);
      }
if (virDomainNumatuneGetMode(def->numa, -1, &mode) < 0 ||
diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_container.c b/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
index 41efe43a14..1a2c97c9f4 100644
--- a/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
+++ b/src/lxc/lxc_container.c
@@ -999,6 +999,7 @@ static int lxcContainerMountProcFuse(virDomainDefPtr def,
  {
      int ret;
      char *meminfo_path = NULL;
+    char *cpuinfo_path = NULL;


You can use g_autofree on cpuinfo_path to avoid the need for VIR_FREE() in the
end.

VIR_DEBUG("Mount /proc/meminfo stateDir=%s", stateDir); @@ -1013,7 +1014,21 @@ static int lxcContainerMountProcFuse(virDomainDefPtr def,
                               meminfo_path);
      }
+ VIR_DEBUG("Mount /proc/cpuinfo stateDir=%s", stateDir);
+
+    cpuinfo_path = g_strdup_printf("/.oldroot/%s/%s.fuse/cpuinfo",
+                                   stateDir,
+                                   def->name);
+
+    if ((ret = mount(cpuinfo_path, "/proc/cpuinfo",
+                     NULL, MS_BIND, NULL)) < 0) {
+        virReportSystemError(errno,
+                             _("Failed to mount %s on /proc/cpuinfo"),
+                             cpuinfo_path);
+    }
+
      VIR_FREE(meminfo_path);
+    VIR_FREE(cpuinfo_path);
      return ret;
  }
  #else
diff --git a/src/lxc/lxc_fuse.c b/src/lxc/lxc_fuse.c
index 44f240a0b5..12fa69d494 100644
--- a/src/lxc/lxc_fuse.c
+++ b/src/lxc/lxc_fuse.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  #if WITH_FUSE
static const char *fuse_meminfo_path = "/meminfo";
+static const char *fuse_cpuinfo_path = "/cpuinfo";
static int lxcProcGetattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf)
  {
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ static int lxcProcGetattr(const char *path, struct stat *stbuf)
      if (STREQ(path, "/")) {
          stbuf->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
          stbuf->st_nlink = 2;
-    } else if (STREQ(path, fuse_meminfo_path)) {
+    } else if (STREQ(path, fuse_meminfo_path) ||
+               STREQ(path, fuse_cpuinfo_path)) {
          if (stat(mempath, &sb) < 0) {
              res = -errno;
              goto cleanup;
@@ -90,6 +92,7 @@ static int lxcProcReaddir(const char *path, void *buf,
      filler(buf, ".", NULL, 0);
      filler(buf, "..", NULL, 0);
      filler(buf, fuse_meminfo_path + 1, NULL, 0);
+    filler(buf, fuse_cpuinfo_path + 1, NULL, 0);
return 0;
  }
@@ -97,7 +100,8 @@ static int lxcProcReaddir(const char *path, void *buf,
  static int lxcProcOpen(const char *path G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                         struct fuse_file_info *fi G_GNUC_UNUSED)
  {
-    if (STRNEQ(path, fuse_meminfo_path))
+    if (STRNEQ(path, fuse_meminfo_path) &&
+        STRNEQ(path, fuse_cpuinfo_path))
          return -ENOENT;
if ((fi->flags & 3) != O_RDONLY)
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ static int lxcProcHostRead(char *path, char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset)
  static int lxcProcReadMeminfo(char *hostpath, virDomainDefPtr def,
                                char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset)
  {
-    int res;
+    int res = -1;
      FILE *fd = NULL;
      char *line = NULL;
      size_t n;
@@ -151,7 +155,6 @@ static int lxcProcReadMeminfo(char *hostpath, virDomainDefPtr def,
          goto cleanup;
      }
- res = -1;
      while (getline(&line, &n, fd) > 0) {
          char *ptr = strchr(line, ':');
          if (!ptr)
@@ -235,6 +238,70 @@ static int lxcProcReadMeminfo(char *hostpath, virDomainDefPtr def,
      return res;
  }
+
+static int lxcProcReadCpuinfo(char *hostpath, virDomainDefPtr def,
+                              char *buf, size_t size, off_t offset)
+{
+    int res = -1;
+    FILE *fd = NULL;


I believe that instead of creating the fd as FILE you can use

VIR_AUTOCLOSE fd = -1;


And it will auto close the fd for you when context is gone. Then you won't
need VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE().


+    char *line = NULL;


'line' can use g_autofree as well.


+    size_t n;
+    virBuffer buffer = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
+    virBufferPtr new_cpuinfo = &buffer;
+    size_t cpu;
+    size_t nvcpu;
+    size_t curcpu = 0;
+    bool get_proc = false;
+
+    fd = fopen(hostpath, "r");


Suggestion: fopen() here is fine, but I believe that you can use utilities like
virFileReadAll() as well. It will give you a buffer with the file contents so
you don't need to rely on sscanf() and getline() in the loop below.


+    if (fd == NULL) {
+        virReportSystemError(errno, _("Cannot open %s"), hostpath);
+        res = -errno;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /* /proc/cpuinfo does not support fseek */
+    if (offset > 0) {
+        res = 0;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    nvcpu = virDomainDefGetVcpus(def);
+    while (getline(&line, &n, fd) > 0) {
+        if (sscanf(line, "processor\t: %zu", &cpu) == 1) {
+            virDomainVcpuDefPtr vcpu = virDomainDefGetVcpu(def, cpu);
+            /* VCPU is mapped */
+            if (vcpu) {
+                if (curcpu == nvcpu)
+                    break;
+
+                virBufferAsprintf(new_cpuinfo, "processor\t: %zu\n",
+                                  curcpu);
+                curcpu++;
+                get_proc = true;
+            } else {
+                get_proc = false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* It is not a processor index */
+            if (get_proc)
+                virBufferAdd(new_cpuinfo, line, -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    res = strlen(virBufferCurrentContent(new_cpuinfo));
+    if (res > size)
+        res = size;
+    memcpy(buf, virBufferCurrentContent(new_cpuinfo), res);
+
+ cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(line);
+    virBufferFreeAndReset(new_cpuinfo);
+    VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fd);
+    return res;
+}
+
+
  static int lxcProcRead(const char *path G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                         char *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
                         size_t size G_GNUC_UNUSED,
@@ -254,6 +321,9 @@ static int lxcProcRead(const char *path G_GNUC_UNUSED,
      if (STREQ(path, fuse_meminfo_path)) {
          if ((res = lxcProcReadMeminfo(hostpath, def, buf, size, offset)) < 0)
              res = lxcProcHostRead(hostpath, buf, size, offset);
+    } else if (STREQ(path, fuse_cpuinfo_path)) {
+        if ((res = lxcProcReadCpuinfo(hostpath, def, buf, size, offset)) < 0)
+            res = lxcProcHostRead(hostpath, buf, size, offset);
      }
VIR_FREE(hostpath);





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