Hi, all! We use an interesting approach when starting/migrating/etc domain with usb hostdev with startupPolicy=optional. We add qemu usb-host device with missing hostaddr/hostbus parameters (dummy device). I guess there are 2 reasons why we do it. First without dummy device migration will fail as described in [1]. Second is an interesting property of dummy device that qemu starts to monitor for attaching of usb devices and binds the first attached to node to the dummy device. So one can start a domain with missing hostdev and attach it later or migrate a domain then detach hostdev on source and attach it on destination. But as qemu binds the first attached device this is not reliable, to say the least. And after all this does not work if domain uses distinct mount namespace which is default. So I question does it make sense to use dummy device at all? In case of migration/resume from suspend/revert to snapshot we can either fix qemu to ignore incoming missing hostdev data or add dummy device temporarily. The latter solution is worse as it brings dummy device behaviour even for a short period of time. However having a temporary dummy device is neccessary step towards the time when all supported versions of qemu do the mentioned ignoring. As to handling attaching of missing hostdev device to node it should be done in libvirt which can do necessary mount namespace actions. (Actually I developing such patches right now but some peculiarities of dummy device bring me here). Nikolay [1] https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-October/msg00440.html -- libvir-list mailing list libvir-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/libvir-list