There is this class of PCI devices that act like disks: NVMe.
Therefore, they are both PCI devices and disks. While we already
have <hostdev/> (and can assign a NVMe device to a domain
successfully) we don't have disk representation. There are three
problems with PCI assignment in case of a NVMe device:
1) domains with <hostdev/> can't be migrated
2) NVMe device is assigned whole, there's no way to assign only a
namespace
3) Because hypervisors see <hostdev/> they don't put block layer
on top of it - users don't get all the fancy features like
snapshots
NVMe namespaces are way of splitting one continuous NVDIMM memory
into smaller ones, effectively creating smaller NVMe-s (which can
then be partitioned, LVMed, etc.)
Because of all of this the following XML was chosen to model a
NVMe device:
<disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source type='pci' managed='yes' namespace='1'>
<address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
</source>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
docs/formatdomain.html.in | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++--
docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng | 32 ++++++++++++++++
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.xml | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.xml
diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index a7a6ec32a5..545578076d 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -2922,6 +2922,13 @@
</backingStore>
<target dev='vdd' bus='virtio'/>
</disk>
+ <disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
+ <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+ <source type='pci' managed='yes' namespace='1'>
+ <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+ </source>
+ <target dev='vde' bus='virtio'/>
+ </disk>
</devices>
...</pre>
@@ -2935,7 +2942,8 @@
Valid values are "file", "block",
"dir" (<span class="since">since 0.7.5</span>),
"network" (<span class="since">since 0.8.7</span>), or
- "volume" (<span class="since">since 1.0.5</span>)
+ "volume" (<span class="since">since 1.0.5</span>), or
+ "nvme" (<span class="since">since 5.5.0</span>)
and refer to the underlying source for the disk.
<span class="since">Since 0.0.3</span>
</dd>
@@ -3118,6 +3126,31 @@
<span class="since">Since 1.0.5</span>
</p>
</dd>
+ <dt><code>nvme</code></dt>
+ <dd>
+ To specify disk source for NVMe disk the <code>source</code>
+ element has the following attributes:
+ <dl>
+ <dt><code>type</code></dt>
+ <dd>The type of address specified in <code>address</code>
+ sub-element. Currently, only <code>pci</code> value is
+ accepted.
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code>managed</code></dt>
+ <dd>This attribute instructs libvirt to detach NVMe
+ controller automatically on domain startup (<code>yes</code>)
+ or expect the controller to be detached by system
+ administrator (<code>no</code>).
+ </dd>
+
+ <dt><code>namespace</code></dt>
+ <dd>The namespace ID which should be assigned to the domain.
+ According to NVMe standard, namespace numbers start from 1,
+ including.
+ </dd>
+ </dl>
+ </dd>
</dl>
With "file", "block", and "volume", one or more optional
sub-elements <code>seclabel</code>, <a href="#seclabel">described
@@ -3280,11 +3313,17 @@
initiator IQN needed to access the source via mandatory
attribute <code>name</code>.
</dd>
+ <dt><code>address</code></dt>
+ <dd>For disk of type <code>nvme</code> this element
+ specifies the PCI address of the host NVMe
+ controller.
+ <span class="since">Since 5.5.0</span>
+ </dd>
</dl>
<p>
- For a "file" or "volume" disk type which represents a cdrom or floppy
- (the <code>device</code> attribute), it is possible to define
+ For a "file", "volume" or "nvme" disk type which represents a cdrom or
+ floppy (the <code>device</code> attribute), it is possible to define
policy what to do with the disk if the source file is not accessible.
(NB, <code>startupPolicy</code> is not valid for "volume" disk unless
the specified storage volume is of "file" type). This is done by the
diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
index 31db599ab9..f367e8f6fd 100644
--- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
+++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
@@ -1603,6 +1603,7 @@
<ref name="diskSourceDir"/>
<ref name="diskSourceNetwork"/>
<ref name="diskSourceVolume"/>
+ <ref name="diskSourceNvme"/>
</choice>
</define>
@@ -1918,6 +1919,37 @@
</optional>
</define>
+ <define name="diskSourceNvme">
+ <attribute name="type">
+ <value>nvme</value>
+ </attribute>
+ <optional>
+ <element name="source">
+ <attribute name="type">
+ <value>pci</value>
+ </attribute>
+ <attribute name="namespace">
+ <ref name="uint32"/>
+ </attribute>
+ <optional>
+ <attribute name="managed">
+ <ref name="virYesNo"/>
+ </attribute>
+ </optional>
+ <element name="address">
+ <ref name="pciaddress"/>
+ </element>
+ <ref name="diskSourceCommon"/>
+ <optional>
+ <ref name="storageStartupPolicy"/>
+ </optional>
+ <optional>
+ <ref name="encryption"/>
+ </optional>
+ </element>
+ </optional>
+ </define>
+
<define name="diskTarget">
<data type="string">
<param name="pattern">(ioemu:)?(fd|hd|sd|vd|xvd|ubd)[a-zA-Z0-9_]+</param>
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.xml b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0b3dbad4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/disk-nvme.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+ <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
+ <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
+ <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
+ <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
+ <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+ <os>
+ <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+ <boot dev='hd'/>
+ </os>
+ <clock offset='utc'/>
+ <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+ <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+ <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+ <devices>
+ <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-i686</emulator>
+ <disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
+ <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+ <source type='pci' managed='yes' namespace='1'>
+ <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+ </source>
+ <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+ </disk>
+ <disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
+ <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+ <source type='pci' managed='yes' namespace='2'>
+ <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+ </source>
+ <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
+ </disk>
+ <disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
+ <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+ <source type='pci' managed='no' namespace='1'>
+ <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+ </source>
+ <target dev='vdc' bus='virtio'/>
+ </disk>
+ <disk type='nvme' device='disk'>
+ <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+ <source type='pci' managed='no' namespace='2'>
+ <address domain='0x0001' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+ <encryption format='luks'>
+ <secret type='passphrase' uuid='0a81f5b2-8403-7b23-c8d6-21ccc2f80d6f'/>
+ </encryption>
+ </source>
+ <target dev='vdd' bus='virtio'/>
+ </disk>
+ <controller type='usb' index='0'/>
+ <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+ <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'/>
+ <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+ <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+ <memballoon model='none'/>
+ </devices>
+</domain>
--
2.21.0
--
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