Increasing TasksMax when creating machines via systemd

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Hi All,

I recently received an internal bug report of VM "crashing" due to hitting thread limits. Seems there was an assert in pthread_create within the VM when hitting the limit enforced by pids controller on the host

Apr 28 07:45:46 lpcomp02007 kernel: cgroup: fork rejected by pids controller in /machine.slice/machine-qemu\x2d90028\x2dinstance\x2d0000634b.scope

The user has TasksMax set to infinity in machine.slice, but apparently that is not inherited by child scopes and appears to be hardcoded to 16384

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/51aba17b88617515e037e8985d3a4ea871ac47fe/src/machine/machined-dbus.c#L1344

The TasksMax property can be set when creating the machine as is done in the attached proof of concept patch. Question is whether this should be a tunable? My initial thought when seeing the report was TasksMax could be calculated based on number of vcpus, iothreads, emulator threads, etc. But it appears that could be quite tricky. The following mail thread describes the basic scenario encountered by my user

http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2016-March/008174.html

As you can see, many rbd images attached to a VM can result in an awful lot of threads. 300 images could result in 720K threads! We could punt and set the limit to infinity, but it exists for a reason - fork bomb prevention. A potential compromise between a hardcoded value and per-VM tunable is a driver tunable in qemu.conf. If a per-VM tunable is preferred, suggestions on where to place it and what to call it would be much appreciated :-).

Regards,
Jim

>From 0583ee3b26b2ee43efe8d25226eceb8547400d97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 22 May 2019 17:12:14 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] systemd: set TasksMax when calling CreateMachine

An example of how to set TasksMax when creating a scope for a machine.

Signed-off-by: Jim Fehlig <jfehlig@xxxxxxxx>
---
 src/util/virsystemd.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/util/virsystemd.c b/src/util/virsystemd.c
index 3f03e3bd63..6177447bdb 100644
--- a/src/util/virsystemd.c
+++ b/src/util/virsystemd.c
@@ -341,10 +341,11 @@ int virSystemdCreateMachine(const char *name,
                               (unsigned int)pidleader,
                               NULLSTR_EMPTY(rootdir),
                               nnicindexes, nicindexes,
-                              3,
+                              4,
                               "Slice", "s", slicename,
                               "After", "as", 1, "libvirtd.service",
-                              "Before", "as", 1, "virt-guest-shutdown.target") < 0)
+                              "Before", "as", 1, "virt-guest-shutdown.target",
+                              "TasksMax", "t", UINT64_C(32768)) < 0)
             goto cleanup;
 
         if (error.level == VIR_ERR_ERROR) {
@@ -382,10 +383,11 @@ int virSystemdCreateMachine(const char *name,
                               iscontainer ? "container" : "vm",
                               (unsigned int)pidleader,
                               NULLSTR_EMPTY(rootdir),
-                              3,
+                              4,
                               "Slice", "s", slicename,
                               "After", "as", 1, "libvirtd.service",
-                              "Before", "as", 1, "virt-guest-shutdown.target") < 0)
+                              "Before", "as", 1, "virt-guest-shutdown.target",
+                              "TasksMax", "t", UINT64_C(32768)) < 0)
             goto cleanup;
     }
 
-- 
2.21.0

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