Re: [PATCH] snapshots: More clarification about REDEFINE

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On 3/15/19 5:32 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 10:13:00PM -0500, Eric Blake wrote:
>> Based on recent list questions about the proposed addition of
>> virDomainCheckpointCreateXML(REDEFINE), it is worth adding some
>> clarification to the existing snapshot redefine documentation that is
>> serving as the basis for checkpoints.
>>
>> Normal snapshot creation requires very few elements from the user XML
>> (libvirt can pick sane defaults for items that are omitted, and many
>> fields, including <domain> are documented as readonly output fields
>> ignored on input). But during REDEFINE, the API wants the complete XML
>> produced by an earlier virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc, which includes a
>> <domain> sub-element capturing the state a the time the snapshot was
>> first created. As the domain state has likely changed in the meantime,
>> omitting <domain> during REDEFINE is extremely risky (to the point
>> that virDomainSnapshotRevert() requires the use of FORCE flag to use
>> such a snapshot) - we only support it because of
>> backwards-compatibility to snapshots created before 0.9.5 started
>> capturing <domain>. When checkpoints are introduced, the <domain>
>> element will be mandatory in REDEFINE.
>>
>> Note that because <domain> can be potentially huge, we also are unable
>> to include a bulk listing or redefine of all <domainsnapshot>s for a
>> single domain in one XML dump (for example, a 1M <domain> XML * 16
>> snapshots explodes into 16M in a bulk form, which gets difficult to
>> send over RPC). Perhaps we could add a flag to request that the
>> <domain> sub-element be omitted on output, but such output is no
>> longer suitable for sane REDEFINE input.
> 
> I'm not understanding why the "bulk listing" comments are relevant
> here ? We don't have any bulk list support in current code do
> we ?

No; it's more of a side note to capture the discussions held on the list
recently that led to me writing this patch in the first place. I'll
tweak the commit message to make that more obvious.

> 
>> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>
>> Question: 0.9.5 is so long ago, is it worth reworking the qemu
>> snapshot code to declare that REDEFINE will no longer import a
>> snapshot definition that lacks a <domain> subelement?  (Note: the vbox
>> driver also supports snapshots and the REDEFINE flag, but does not
>> output <domain> and thus should still allow it to be omitted on
>> redefine).  The current API wording DOES have the disclaimer regarding
>> REDEFINE that "the hypervisor may validate that reverting to the
>> snapshot appears to be possible", which we can use as our escape
>> clause whereby the modern qemu driver is merely adding a validation
>> that <domain> must be present for the redefine to be viable, even
>> though it is at odds with our usual efforts to always parse XML that
>> used to work in earlier versions.
> 
> Would enforcing it actually make the code any simpler ? If not, then
> I wouldn't bother changing it, especially because the vbox driver
> is not enforcing it - I think its undesirable to have different
> rules for each driver in this respect.

It might make it simpler, but it would probably also slow down my goal
of getting incremental snapshot in, so I won't be pursuing it,
especially since vbox is still fine without <domain> so you are right
that tightening just qemu feels awkward.


> 
> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks; I'll push with the updated commit message.

-- 
Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc.           +1-919-301-3226
Virtualization:  qemu.org | libvirt.org

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