Re: [PATCH 2/7] util: add iptables API for creating base chains

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On 12/3/18 10:07 AM, Laine Stump wrote:
> On 11/1/18 8:52 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>> Historically rules were added straight into the base chains. This works
>> but it is inflexible for admins adding extra rules via hook scripts, and
>> it is not clear which rules are libvirt created.
>>
>> There is a further complexity with the FORWARD chain where a specific
>> ordering of rules is needed to ensure traffic is matched correctly. This
>> would require complex interleaving of rules instead of plain appending.
>> By splitting the FORWARD chain into three chains management will be
>> simpler. Thus we create
>>
>>   INPUT -> INP_libvirt
>>   OUTPUT -> OUT_libvirt
>>   FORWARD -> FWD_libvirt_cross
>>   FORWARD -> FWD_libvirt_in
>>   FORWARD -> FWD_libvirt_out
>>   POSTROUTING -> PRT_libvirt
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  src/libvirt_private.syms |  1 +
>>  src/util/viriptables.c   | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  src/util/viriptables.h   |  2 +
>>  3 files changed, 84 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
>> index 335210c31d..e42c946de6 100644
>> --- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
>> +++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
>> @@ -2062,6 +2062,7 @@ iptablesRemoveOutputFixUdpChecksum;
>>  iptablesRemoveTcpInput;
>>  iptablesRemoveUdpInput;
>>  iptablesRemoveUdpOutput;
>> +iptablesSetupPrivateChains;
>>  
>>  
>>  # util/viriscsi.h
>> diff --git a/src/util/viriptables.c b/src/util/viriptables.c
>> index f379844d28..4a7ea54b38 100644
>> --- a/src/util/viriptables.c
>> +++ b/src/util/viriptables.c
>> @@ -51,6 +51,87 @@ enum {
>>  };
>>  
>>  
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    virFirewallLayer layer;
>> +    const char *table;
>> +    const char *parent;
>> +    const char *child;
>> +} iptablesChain;
>> +
>> +static int
>> +iptablesCheckPrivateChain(virFirewallPtr fw,
>> +                          const char *const *lines,
>> +                          void *opaque)
>> +{
>> +    iptablesChain *data = opaque;
>> +    bool found = false;
>> +
>> +    while (lines && *lines && !found) {
>> +        if (STRPREFIX(*lines, data->child))
>> +            found = true;
>> +        lines++;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (!found)
>> +        virFirewallAddRule(fw, data->layer,
>> +                           "--table", data->table,
>> +                           "--insert", data->parent,
>> +                           "--jump", data->child, NULL);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int
>> +iptablesSetupPrivateChains(void)
>> +{
>> +    virFirewallPtr fw;
>> +    int ret = -1;
>> +    iptablesChain chains[] = {
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "filter", "INPUT", "INP_libvirt"},
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "filter", "OUTPUT", "OUT_libvirt"},
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "filter", "FORWARD", "FWD_libvirt_out"},
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "filter", "FORWARD", "FWD_libvirt_in"},
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "filter", "FORWARD", "FWD_libvirt_cross"},
>> +        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "nat", "POSTROUTING", "PRT_libvirt"},


You also need this entry (for the rule that fixes the UDP checksum of
dhcp packets):


+        {VIR_FIREWALL_LAYER_IPV4, "mangle", "POSTROUTING", "PRT_libvirt"},


(that is, unless we think it's okay to do away with that rule. It was originally added because of some strange combination of virtio+vhost+[old OS, e.g. RHEL5] getting dhcp requests with incorrect checksums on the host. See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=612588 for more info (although it's difficult since the Bug description is marked as Private :-( )


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