While at it, rename OS-X on index page to macOS. Signed-off-by: Roman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@xxxxxxxxx> --- docs/docs.html.in | 3 + docs/index.html.in | 3 +- docs/macos.html.in | 229 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 docs/macos.html.in diff --git a/docs/docs.html.in b/docs/docs.html.in index 40e0e3b82e..84a51a55fb 100644 --- a/docs/docs.html.in +++ b/docs/docs.html.in @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ <dt><a href="windows.html">Windows</a></dt> <dd>Downloads for Windows</dd> + <dt><a href="macos.html">macOS</a></dt> + <dd>Working with libvirt on macOS</dd> + <dt><a href="migration.html">Migration</a></dt> <dd>Migrating guests between machines</dd> diff --git a/docs/index.html.in b/docs/index.html.in index b02802fdd9..34b491ec69 100644 --- a/docs/index.html.in +++ b/docs/index.html.in @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ <a href="drvlxc.html">LXC</a>, <a href="drvbhyve.html">BHyve</a> and <a href="drivers.html">more</a></li> - <li>targets Linux, FreeBSD, <a href="windows.html">Windows</a> and OS-X</li> + <li>targets Linux, FreeBSD, <a href="windows.html">Windows</a> and + <a href="macos.html">macOS</a></li> <li>is used by many <a href="apps.html">applications</a></li> </ul> <p>Recent / forthcoming <a href="news.html">release changes</a></p> diff --git a/docs/macos.html.in b/docs/macos.html.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..54c93ea2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/macos.html.in @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> + <body> + <h1 >macOS support</h1> + + <ul id="toc"></ul> + + <p> + Libvirt works both as client and server (for <a href="drvqemu.html"> + "qemu" domain</a>) on macOS High Sierra (10.13) and macOS Mojave (10.14) + since 4.7.0. Other macOS variants likely work but we neither tested nor + received reports for them. + </p> + + <p> + <a href="drvqemu.html">"hvf" domain type</a> adds support of <a + href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor"> + Hypervisor.framework</a> since 4.10.0. To use "hvf" domain, QEMU must + be at least 2.12 and macOS must be no less than Yosemite (10.10). "hvf" + domain type is similar to "kvm" but it has less features. + </p> + + <p> + Hypervisor.framework is available on your machine if the sysctl command + returns 1: + + <pre>sysctl -n kern.hv_support</pre> + </p> + + <h2><a id="installation">Installation</a></h2> + + <p> + libvirt client (virsh), server (libvirtd) and development headers can be + installed from <a href="https://brew.sh">homebrew</a>: + + <pre>brew install libvirt</pre> + + <a href="http://virt-manager.org">virt-manager and virt-viewer</a> can be + installed from source via <a + href="https://github.com/jeffreywildman/homebrew-virt-manager"> + Jeffrey Wildman's tap</a>: + + <pre>brew tap jeffreywildman/homebrew-virt-manager +brew install virt-manager virt-viewer</pre> + </p> + + <h2><a id='local-libvirtd'>Running libvirtd locally</a></h2> + + <p> + The server can be started manually: + <pre>libvirtd</pre> + or on system boot: + <pre>brew services start libvirt</pre> + </p> + <p> + Once started, you can use virsh to work with libvirtd: + <pre>virsh define domain.xml +virsh start domain +virsh shutdown domain</pre> + + For more details on virsh, please see <a href="virshcmdref.html">virsh + command reference</a> or built-in help: + <pre>virsh help</pre> + </p> + + <p> + Domain XML examples can be found on <a href="drvqemu.html#xmlconfig">QEMU + driver page</a>. Full reference is available on <a + href="formatdomain.html">domain XML format page</a>. + </p> + + <p> + You can use virt-manager to connect to libvirtd (connection URI must be + specified on the first connection, then it'll be possible to omit it): + <pre>virt-manager -c qemu:///session</pre> + or, if you only need an access to the virtual display of a VM you can use + virt-viewer: + <pre>virt-viewer -c qemu:///session</pre> + </p> + + <h2><a id="external-hypervisors">Working with external hypervisors</a></h2> + <p> + Details on the example domain XML files, capabilities and connection + string syntax used for connecting to external hypervisors can be found + online on <a href="drivers.html">hypervisor specific driver + pages</a>. + </p> + + <h2><a id="tlscerts">TLS Certificates</a></h2> + + <p> + TLS certificates must be placed in the correct locations, before you will + be able to connect to QEMU servers over TLS. + </p> + + <p> + Information on generating TLS certificates can be found here: + </p> + + <a href="http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/TLSSetup">http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/TLSSetup</a> + + <p> + The Certificate Authority (CA) certificate file must be placed in: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>~/.cache/libvirt/pki/CA/cacert.pem</li> + </ul> + + <p> + The Client certificate file must be placed in: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>~/.cache/libvirt/pki/libvirt/clientcert.pem</li> + </ul> + + <p> + The Client key file must be placed in: + </p> + + <ul> + <li>~/.cache/libvirt/pki/libvirt/private/clientkey.pem</li> + </ul> + + <h2><a id="known-issues">Known issues</a></h2> + <p> + This is a list of issues that can be easily fixed and provide + substantial improvement of user experience: + </p> + <ul> + <li> + virt-install doesn't work unless disks are created upfront. The reason + is because VIR_STORAGE_VOL_CREATE_PREALLOC_METADATA sets + preallocate=falloc which is not supported by qemu-img on macOS. + </li> + <li> + "hvf" is not default domain type when virt-install connects to the + local libvirtd on macOS + </li> + <li> + QXL VGA device and SPICE display cannot be used unless QEMU is compiled + with SPICE server. The changes to build and run SPICE server on macOS + haven't been sent to upstream yet. + </li> + <li> + "make check" reports many failing tests on macOS. Some of the tests + need to be adopted to run both on Linux and macOS. + </li> + <li> + "make syntax-check" needs be fixed too, it depends on GNU version of + grep but uses system (BSD) grep. + </li> + <li> + QEMU from homebrew is compiled without USB redirection support. + </li> + <li> + CPU usage is not gathered for VMs and therefore cannot be dispalyed in + virt-manager. + </li> + <li> + libvirtd logs are noisy because some features are missing. + </li> + </ul> + + <h2><a id="missing-features">Missing features</a></h2> + <p> + "hvf" is a new domain type and can't be compared to "kvm" feature-wise. + "kvm" domain relies on QEMU backend devices implemented in Linux kernel + such as para-virtualized vhost devices and PCI-passthrough with vfio. + + Nonetheless, some of the features available in "kvm" domain can be + implemented in userspace for "hvf" domain. + </p> + <ul> + <li> + Instruction emulation in "hvf" accelerator is not mature. The bugs are + tracked on <a + href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bugs?field.tag=hvf">QEMU bug + tracker</a>. + </li> + <li> + Power Management notifications are not implemented, therefore guests + cannot respond to <a + href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1340/_index.html"> + sleep events on the host</a>. + </li> + <li> + CPU pinning doesn't work but macOS provides <a + href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/releasenotes/Performance/RN-AffinityAPI/"> + Thread Affinity API</a> that can be used to implement it. + </li> + <li> + Network management is not available but macOS has an API that is used + by ifconfig to create bridge and tap devices. So, it should be possible + to implement network management and bridged networking. + </li> + <li> + Filesystem pass-through is not available. + </li> + <li> + PCI/SCSI/USB pass-through is not available. + </li> + </ul> + + + <h2><a id="feedback">Feedback</a></h2> + + <p> + Feedback and suggestions on changes and what else to include + <a href="contact.html">are desired</a>. + </p> + + <h2><a id="compiling">Compiling yourself</a></h2> + + <p> + Use these options when following the instructions on the + <a href="compiling.html">Compiling</a> page. + </p> + +<pre> +./configure \ + --without-wireshark-dissector \ + --without-dbus +</pre> + + </body> +</html> -- 2.19.1 -- libvir-list mailing list libvir-list@xxxxxxxxxx https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/libvir-list