Re: [PATCH] qemu: Don't use -mem-prealloc among with .prealloc=yes

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On 11/5/18 9:49 AM, Michal Privoznik wrote:
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1624223
> 
> There are two ways to request memory preallocation on cmd line:
> -mem-prealloc and .prealloc attribute to memory-backend-file.

s/to/for a/ ?

> However, as it turns out it's not safe to use both at the same
> time. Prefer -mem-prealloc as it is more backward compatible
> compared to switching to "-numa node,memdev=  + -object
> memory-backend-file".
> 

FWIW: Issue introduced by commit 1c4f3b56..

While I understand the reasoning, it's really too bad we couldn't "move"
the determination over which conflicting qualifier is used to earlier.
By the time we call the -numa backend we would already have had to make
the choice if I'm reading the ordering right.

But if it doesn't matter for the -numa object to use the -mem-prealloc,
then who am I to complain.  Of course the "future thinking" me that is
living in the present issues surrounding machine and pc makes me wonder
if choosing this as the default going forward into the future where
someone could deprecate the -mem-prealloc because -numa will be so
prevelant won't bite us down the road.

Curious how others feel - I'm not against this choice, just trying to
supply an opposing/differing viewpoint. We really have to start coding
for the future and consider what deprecation could mean especially for
arguments that essentially mean the same thing.

> Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/qemu/qemu_command.c                       | 37 +++++++++++++------
>  src/qemu/qemu_command.h                       |  1 +
>  src/qemu/qemu_domain.c                        |  2 +
>  src/qemu/qemu_domain.h                        |  3 ++
>  src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c                       |  3 +-
>  .../hugepages-numa-default-dimm.args          |  2 +-
>  6 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
> index e338d3172e..0294030f0e 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.c
> @@ -3123,6 +3123,7 @@ qemuBuildControllerDevCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
>   * @def: domain definition object
>   * @mem: memory definition object
>   * @autoNodeset: fallback nodeset in case of automatic NUMA placement
> + * @forbidPrealloc: don't set prealloc attribute

Slight bikeshed, but this changes the priv->memAlloc to @forbidPrealloc
which is IMO a bit odd.

Beyond that, this becomes the 3rd @priv field to be passed along...
Maybe @priv should just be passed to access qemuCaps, autoNodeset, and
memPrealloc.

>   * @force: forcibly use one of the backends
>   *
>   * Creates a configuration object that represents memory backend of given guest
> @@ -3136,6 +3137,9 @@ qemuBuildControllerDevCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
>   * Then, if one of the two memory-backend-* should be used, the @qemuCaps is
>   * consulted to check if qemu does support it.
>   *
> + * If @forbidPrealloc is true then 'prealloc' attribute of the backend is not
> + * set. This may come handy when global -mem-prealloc is already specified.
> + *
>   * Returns: 0 on success,
>   *          1 on success and if there's no need to use memory-backend-*
>   *         -1 on error.
> @@ -3148,6 +3152,7 @@ qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(virJSONValuePtr *backendProps,
>                              virDomainDefPtr def,
>                              virDomainMemoryDefPtr mem,
>                              virBitmapPtr autoNodeset,
> +                            bool forbidPrealloc,
>                              bool force)
>  {
>      const char *backendType = "memory-backend-file";
> @@ -3265,11 +3270,13 @@ qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(virJSONValuePtr *backendProps,
>          if (mem->nvdimmPath) {
>              if (VIR_STRDUP(memPath, mem->nvdimmPath) < 0)
>                  goto cleanup;
> -            prealloc = true;
> +            if (!forbidPrealloc)
> +                prealloc = true;
>          } else if (useHugepage) {
>              if (qemuGetDomainHupageMemPath(def, cfg, pagesize, &memPath) < 0)
>                  goto cleanup;
> -            prealloc = true;
> +            if (!forbidPrealloc)
> +                prealloc = true;
>          } else {
>              /* We can have both pagesize and mem source. If that's the case,
>               * prefer hugepages as those are more specific. */
> @@ -3398,7 +3405,8 @@ qemuBuildMemoryCellBackendStr(virDomainDefPtr def,
>      mem.info.alias = alias;
>  
>      if ((rc = qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(&props, alias, cfg, priv->qemuCaps,
> -                                          def, &mem, priv->autoNodeset, false)) < 0)
> +                                          def, &mem, priv->autoNodeset,
> +                                          priv->memPrealloc, false)) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      if (virQEMUBuildObjectCommandlineFromJSON(buf, props) < 0)
> @@ -3435,7 +3443,8 @@ qemuBuildMemoryDimmBackendStr(virBufferPtr buf,
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      if (qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(&props, alias, cfg, priv->qemuCaps,
> -                                    def, mem, priv->autoNodeset, true) < 0)
> +                                    def, mem, priv->autoNodeset,
> +                                    priv->memPrealloc, true) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      if (virQEMUBuildObjectCommandlineFromJSON(buf, props) < 0)
> @@ -7443,7 +7452,8 @@ qemuBuildSmpCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
>  static int
>  qemuBuildMemPathStr(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
>                      const virDomainDef *def,
> -                    virCommandPtr cmd)
> +                    virCommandPtr cmd,
> +                    qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv)
>  {
>      const long system_page_size = virGetSystemPageSizeKB();
>      char *mem_path = NULL;
> @@ -7465,8 +7475,10 @@ qemuBuildMemPathStr(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
>          return 0;
>      }
>  
> -    if (def->mem.allocation != VIR_DOMAIN_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_IMMEDIATE)
> +    if (def->mem.allocation != VIR_DOMAIN_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_IMMEDIATE) {
>          virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "-mem-prealloc", NULL);
> +        priv->memPrealloc = true;
> +    }
>  
>      virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "-mem-path", mem_path, NULL);
>      VIR_FREE(mem_path);
> @@ -7479,7 +7491,8 @@ static int
>  qemuBuildMemCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
>                          virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
>                          const virDomainDef *def,
> -                        virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps)
> +                        virQEMUCapsPtr qemuCaps,
> +                        qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv)
>  {
>      if (qemuDomainDefValidateMemoryHotplug(def, qemuCaps, NULL) < 0)
>          return -1;
> @@ -7498,15 +7511,17 @@ qemuBuildMemCommandLine(virCommandPtr cmd,
>                                virDomainDefGetMemoryInitial(def) / 1024);
>      }
>  
> -    if (def->mem.allocation == VIR_DOMAIN_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_IMMEDIATE)
> +    if (def->mem.allocation == VIR_DOMAIN_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_IMMEDIATE) {
>          virCommandAddArgList(cmd, "-mem-prealloc", NULL);
> +        priv->memPrealloc = true;
> +    }

I find it "confusing" that setting memPrealloc = true when
"def->mem.allocation == VIR_DOMAIN_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_IMMEDIATE";
however, in qemuBuildMemPathStr it's a != comparison.

I know it's existing, but strange.

Again, I'm not against this, but would like to see if someone with more
numa experience chimes in (Martin?) and whether we need to think more in
terms of what deprecation could mean.

John

>  
>      /*
>       * Add '-mem-path' (and '-mem-prealloc') parameter here if
>       * the hugepages and no numa node is specified.
>       */
>      if (!virDomainNumaGetNodeCount(def->numa) &&
> -        qemuBuildMemPathStr(cfg, def, cmd) < 0)
> +        qemuBuildMemPathStr(cfg, def, cmd, priv) < 0)
>          return -1;
>  
>      if (def->mem.locked && !virQEMUCapsGet(qemuCaps, QEMU_CAPS_REALTIME_MLOCK)) {
> @@ -7613,7 +7628,7 @@ qemuBuildNumaArgStr(virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg,
>      }
>  
>      if (!needBackend &&
> -        qemuBuildMemPathStr(cfg, def, cmd) < 0)
> +        qemuBuildMemPathStr(cfg, def, cmd, priv) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < ncells; i++) {
> @@ -10250,7 +10265,7 @@ qemuBuildCommandLine(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>      if (!migrateURI && !snapshot && qemuDomainAlignMemorySizes(def) < 0)
>          goto error;
>  
> -    if (qemuBuildMemCommandLine(cmd, cfg, def, qemuCaps) < 0)
> +    if (qemuBuildMemCommandLine(cmd, cfg, def, qemuCaps, priv) < 0)
>          goto error;
>  
>      if (qemuBuildSmpCommandLine(cmd, def) < 0)
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_command.h b/src/qemu/qemu_command.h
> index 98d4ac90b5..656479ac45 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_command.h
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_command.h
> @@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ int qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(virJSONValuePtr *backendProps,
>                                  virDomainDefPtr def,
>                                  virDomainMemoryDefPtr mem,
>                                  virBitmapPtr autoNodeset,
> +                                bool forbidPrealloc,
>                                  bool force);
>  
>  char *qemuBuildMemoryDeviceStr(virDomainMemoryDefPtr mem);
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> index ba3fff607a..0307acfe6a 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> @@ -1944,6 +1944,8 @@ qemuDomainObjPrivateDataClear(qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv)
>      VIR_FREE(priv->libDir);
>      VIR_FREE(priv->channelTargetDir);
>  
> +    priv->memPrealloc = false;
> +
>      /* remove automatic pinning data */
>      virBitmapFree(priv->autoNodeset);
>      priv->autoNodeset = NULL;
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> index 80bd4bde91..7ccbff8d26 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> @@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ struct _qemuDomainObjPrivate {
>      /* qemuProcessStartCPUs stores the reason for starting vCPUs here for the
>       * RESUME event handler to use it */
>      virDomainRunningReason runningReason;
> +
> +    /* true if global -mem-prealloc appears on cmd line */
> +    bool memPrealloc;
>  };
>  
>  # define QEMU_DOMAIN_PRIVATE(vm) \
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> index 0a63741b9e..6ead926f09 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> @@ -2458,7 +2458,8 @@ qemuDomainAttachMemory(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      if (qemuBuildMemoryBackendProps(&props, objalias, cfg,
> -                                    priv->qemuCaps, vm->def, mem, NULL, true) < 0)
> +                                    priv->qemuCaps, vm->def, mem, NULL,
> +                                    priv->memPrealloc, true) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      if (qemuProcessBuildDestroyMemoryPaths(driver, vm, mem, true) < 0)
> diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-numa-default-dimm.args b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-numa-default-dimm.args
> index 143d8b041f..df90f7aad9 100644
> --- a/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-numa-default-dimm.args
> +++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvdata/hugepages-numa-default-dimm.args
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none \
>  -mem-prealloc \
>  -mem-path /dev/hugepages2M/libvirt/qemu/-1-fedora \
>  -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1,mem=1024 \
> --object memory-backend-file,id=memdimm0,prealloc=yes,\
> +-object memory-backend-file,id=memdimm0,\
>  mem-path=/dev/hugepages1G/libvirt/qemu/-1-fedora,size=1073741824,\
>  host-nodes=1-3,policy=bind \
>  -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \
> 

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