[RFC 1/2] introduce timeout mode in virCommandRun/Async

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Signed-off-by: Shi Lei <shilei.massclouds@xxxxxxx>
---
 docs/internals/command.html.in |  68 +++++++
 src/libvirt_private.syms       |   2 +
 src/util/vircommand.c          | 110 ++++++++++-
 src/util/vircommand.h          |   4 +
 src/util/virprocess.c          | 107 ++++++++---
 src/util/virprocess.h          |   4 +
 tests/commandtest.c            | 411 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 7 files changed, 651 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/internals/command.html.in b/docs/internals/command.html.in
index 43f51a4..e064019 100644
--- a/docs/internals/command.html.in
+++ b/docs/internals/command.html.in
@@ -530,6 +530,74 @@ if (WEXITSTATUS(status)...) {
       virCommandAbort to reap the process.
     </p>
 
+    <h3><a id="timeout">Set timeout for commands</a></h3>
+
+    <p>
+      With <code>virCommandSetTimeout</code>, commands can be set
+      timeout in milliseconds. It can be used under one of these conditions:
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      1. In synchronous mode, using <code>virCommandRun</code> NOT in
+      daemon mode. By default, <code>virCommandRun</code> waits for the
+      command to complete &amp; exit and then checks its exit status. If the
+      caller uses <code>virCommandSetTimeout</code> before it, the command will be
+      aborted internally when timeout and there is no need to use
+      <code>virCommandAbort</code> to reap the child process.
+    </p>
+
+<pre>
+int timeout = 3000; /* in milliseconds */
+virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, timeout);
+if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) &lt; 0) {
+    if (virCommandGetErr(cmd) == ETIME)
+        ... do something for timeout, e.g. report error ...
+
+    return -1;
+}
+</pre>
+
+    <p>
+      The argument <code>timeout</code> of the <code>virCommandSetTimeout</code>
+      accepts a positive value. When timeout, <code>virCommandRun</code> return
+      -1 and the caller can use <code>virCommandGetErr</code> to check errorcode. And
+      <code>ETIME</code> means command timeout.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      <strong>Note:</strong> <code>virCommandSetTimeout</code> cannot mix with
+      <code>virCommandDaemonize</code>. Or <code>virCommandRun</code> fails directly.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>
+      2. In asynchronous mode, the caller can also call <code>virCommandSetTimeout</code>
+      before <code>virCommandRunAsync</code> to limit the running time of the command.
+      The caller uses <code>virCommandWait</code> to wait for the child process to complete
+      &amp; exit. <code>virCommandWait</code> returns -1 if timeout and the caller can use
+      <code>virCommandGetErr</code> to check the reason.
+    </p>
+
+<pre>
+char *outbuf = NULL;
+char *errbuf = NULL;
+int timeout = 3000; /* in milliseconds */
+virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, timeout);
+
+virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &amp;outbuf);
+virCommandSetErrorBuffer(cmd, &amp;errbuf);
+virCommandDoAsyncIO(cmd);
+if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, NULL) &lt; 0)
+   return -1;
+
+... do something ...
+
+if (virCommandWait(cmd, NULL) &lt; 0) {
+    if (virCommandGetErr(cmd) == ETIME)
+        ... do something for timeout, e.g. report error ...
+
+    return -1;
+}
+</pre>
+
     <h3><a id="release">Releasing resources</a></h3>
 
     <p>
diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
index 32ed5a0..7a44d19 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
+++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
@@ -1604,6 +1604,7 @@ virCommandDaemonize;
 virCommandDoAsyncIO;
 virCommandExec;
 virCommandFree;
+virCommandGetErr;
 virCommandGetGID;
 virCommandGetUID;
 virCommandHandshakeNotify;
@@ -1638,6 +1639,7 @@ virCommandSetOutputFD;
 virCommandSetPidFile;
 virCommandSetPreExecHook;
 virCommandSetSELinuxLabel;
+virCommandSetTimeout;
 virCommandSetUID;
 virCommandSetUmask;
 virCommandSetWorkingDirectory;
diff --git a/src/util/vircommand.c b/src/util/vircommand.c
index 8be3fdf..1966648 100644
--- a/src/util/vircommand.c
+++ b/src/util/vircommand.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "virbuffer.h"
 #include "virthread.h"
 #include "virstring.h"
+#include "virtime.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
 
@@ -136,6 +137,8 @@ struct _virCommand {
     char *appArmorProfile;
 #endif
     int mask;
+
+    int timeout;
 };
 
 /* See virCommandSetDryRun for description for this variable */
@@ -906,6 +909,8 @@ virCommandNewArgs(const char *const*args)
     cmd->uid = -1;
     cmd->gid = -1;
 
+    cmd->timeout = -1;
+
     virCommandAddArgSet(cmd, args);
 
     return cmd;
@@ -1077,6 +1082,13 @@ virCommandGetUID(virCommandPtr cmd)
 }
 
 
+int
+virCommandGetErr(virCommandPtr cmd)
+{
+    return cmd ? cmd->has_error : -1;
+}
+
+
 void
 virCommandSetGID(virCommandPtr cmd, gid_t gid)
 {
@@ -2016,6 +2028,8 @@ virCommandProcessIO(virCommandPtr cmd)
     size_t inlen = 0, outlen = 0, errlen = 0;
     size_t inoff = 0;
     int ret = 0;
+    int timeout = -1;
+    unsigned long long start;
 
     if (dryRunBuffer || dryRunCallback) {
         VIR_DEBUG("Dry run requested, skipping I/O processing");
@@ -2041,6 +2055,11 @@ virCommandProcessIO(virCommandPtr cmd)
         if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*cmd->errbuf, 1) < 0)
             ret = -1;
     }
+    if (cmd->timeout > 0) {
+        timeout = cmd->timeout;
+        if (virTimeMillisNow(&start) < 0)
+            ret = -1;
+    }
     if (ret == -1)
         goto cleanup;
     ret = -1;
@@ -2069,17 +2088,45 @@ virCommandProcessIO(virCommandPtr cmd)
             nfds++;
         }
 
-        if (nfds == 0)
+        if (nfds == 0) {
+            /*
+             * Timeout can be changed during loops.
+             * Set cmd->timeout with rest of timeout,
+             * and virCommandWait may uses it later
+             */
+            if (timeout != -1 && timeout != cmd->timeout)
+                cmd->timeout = timeout;
             break;
+        }
+
+        ret = poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
+                if (cmd->timeout > 0) {
+                    unsigned long long now;
+                    if (virTimeMillisNow(&now) < 0)
+                        goto cleanup;
 
-        if (poll(fds, nfds, -1) < 0) {
-            if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
+                    if (timeout > (int)(now - start))
+                        timeout -= (int)(now - start);
+                    else
+                        timeout = 0;
+                }
                 continue;
+            }
             virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
                                  _("unable to poll on child"));
             goto cleanup;
         }
 
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            /* Timeout to abort command and return failure */
+            virCommandAbort(cmd);
+            cmd->has_error = ETIME;
+            ret = -1;
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
             if (fds[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR) &&
                 (fds[i].fd == errfd || fds[i].fd == outfd)) {
@@ -2126,6 +2173,7 @@ virCommandProcessIO(virCommandPtr cmd)
 
                 done = write(cmd->inpipe, cmd->inbuf + inoff,
                              inlen - inoff);
+
                 if (done < 0) {
                     if (errno == EPIPE) {
                         VIR_DEBUG("child closed stdin early, ignoring EPIPE "
@@ -2348,7 +2396,9 @@ virCommandDoAsyncIOHelper(void *opaque)
     virCommandPtr cmd = opaque;
     if (virCommandProcessIO(cmd) < 0) {
         /* If something went wrong, save errno or -1*/
-        cmd->has_error = errno ? errno : -1;
+        /* except ETIME which means timeout */
+        if (cmd->has_error != ETIME)
+            cmd->has_error = errno ? errno : -1;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2438,6 +2488,13 @@ virCommandRunAsync(virCommandPtr cmd, pid_t *pid)
                        _("creation of pid file requires daemonized command"));
         goto cleanup;
     }
+    if (cmd->timeout > 0) {
+        if (cmd->flags & VIR_EXEC_DAEMON) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                           _("daemonized command cannot use virCommandSetTimeout"));
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
 
     str = virCommandToString(cmd);
     if (dryRunBuffer || dryRunCallback) {
@@ -2531,6 +2588,11 @@ virCommandWait(virCommandPtr cmd, int *exitstatus)
         virReportOOMError();
         return -1;
     }
+    if (cmd->has_error == ETIME) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                       _("timeout waiting for child io"));
+        return -1;
+    }
     if (cmd->has_error) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
                        _("invalid use of command API"));
@@ -2559,7 +2621,17 @@ virCommandWait(virCommandPtr cmd, int *exitstatus)
      * message is not as detailed as what we can provide.  So, we
      * guarantee that virProcessWait only fails due to failure to wait,
      * and repeat the exitstatus check code ourselves.  */
-    ret = virProcessWait(cmd->pid, &status, true);
+    if (cmd->timeout >= 0) {
+        ret = virProcessWaitTimeout(cmd->pid, &status, true, &(cmd->timeout));
+        if (ret == 1) {
+            virCommandAbort(cmd);
+            cmd->has_error = ETIME;
+            ret = -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = virProcessWait(cmd->pid, &status, true);
+    }
+
     if (cmd->flags & VIR_EXEC_ASYNC_IO) {
         cmd->flags &= ~VIR_EXEC_ASYNC_IO;
         virThreadJoin(cmd->asyncioThread);
@@ -3163,3 +3235,31 @@ virCommandRunNul(virCommandPtr cmd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     return -1;
 }
 #endif /* WIN32 */
+
+
+/**
+ * virCommandSetTimeout:
+ * @cmd: the command to set timeout
+ * @timeout: the number of milliseconds for timeout.
+ *           it should be a positive value.
+ *
+ * Set timeout for the command. When timeout, abort the command.
+ * By default, command without calling this function has no timeout.
+ * Note: virCommandSetTimeout should be used under one of the conditions:
+ * 1) virCommandRun WITHOUT setting VIR_EXEC_DAEMON
+ * 2) virCommandRunAsync and virCommandWait
+ */
+void
+virCommandSetTimeout(virCommandPtr cmd, int timeout)
+{
+    if (!cmd || cmd->has_error)
+        return;
+
+    if (timeout <= 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
+                       _("timeout can't be zero or negative"));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cmd->timeout = timeout;
+}
diff --git a/src/util/vircommand.h b/src/util/vircommand.h
index 90bcc6c..99785af 100644
--- a/src/util/vircommand.h
+++ b/src/util/vircommand.h
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ void virCommandSetGID(virCommandPtr cmd, gid_t gid);
 
 void virCommandSetUID(virCommandPtr cmd, uid_t uid);
 
+int virCommandGetErr(virCommandPtr cmd) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
+
 void virCommandSetMaxMemLock(virCommandPtr cmd, unsigned long long bytes);
 void virCommandSetMaxProcesses(virCommandPtr cmd, unsigned int procs);
 void virCommandSetMaxFiles(virCommandPtr cmd, unsigned int files);
@@ -219,6 +221,8 @@ int virCommandRunNul(virCommandPtr cmd,
                      virCommandRunNulFunc func,
                      void *data);
 
+void virCommandSetTimeout(virCommandPtr cmd, int timeout);
+
 VIR_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_FUNC(virCommand, virCommandFree)
 
 #endif /* __VIR_COMMAND_H__ */
diff --git a/src/util/virprocess.c b/src/util/virprocess.c
index ecea27a..e290c95 100644
--- a/src/util/virprocess.c
+++ b/src/util/virprocess.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include "virutil.h"
 #include "virstring.h"
 #include "vircommand.h"
+#include "virtime.h"
 
 #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_NONE
 
@@ -211,32 +212,12 @@ virProcessAbort(pid_t pid)
 #endif
 
 
-/**
- * virProcessWait:
- * @pid: child to wait on
- * @exitstatus: optional status collection
- * @raw: whether to pass non-normal status back to caller
- *
- * Wait for a child process to complete.  If @pid is -1, do nothing, but
- * return -1 (useful for error cleanup, and assumes an earlier message was
- * already issued).  All other pids issue an error message on failure.
- *
- * If @exitstatus is NULL, then the child must exit normally with status 0.
- * Otherwise, if @raw is false, the child must exit normally, and
- * @exitstatus will contain the final exit status (no need for the caller
- * to use WEXITSTATUS()).  If @raw is true, then the result of waitpid() is
- * returned in @exitstatus, and the caller must use WIFEXITED() and friends
- * to decipher the child's status.
- *
- * Returns 0 on a successful wait.  Returns -1 on any error waiting for
- * completion, or if the command completed with a status that cannot be
- * reflected via the choice of @exitstatus and @raw.
- */
-int
-virProcessWait(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw)
+static int
+virProcessWaitHelper(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw, const int *timeout)
 {
     int ret;
     int status;
+    unsigned long long start;
     VIR_AUTOFREE(char *) st = NULL;
 
     if (pid <= 0) {
@@ -246,9 +227,32 @@ virProcessWait(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw)
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (virTimeMillisNow(&start) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
     /* Wait for intermediate process to exit */
-    while ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
-           errno == EINTR);
+    if (timeout && *timeout >= 0) {
+        for (;;) {
+            while ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG)) == -1 &&
+                   errno == EINTR);
+
+            if (ret == 0) {
+                unsigned long long now;
+                if (virTimeMillisNow(&now) < 0)
+                    return -1;
+
+                if ((int)(now - start) >= *timeout)
+                    return 1; /* Timeout */
+
+                usleep(100 * 1000);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        while ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+    }
 
     if (ret == -1) {
         virReportSystemError(errno, _("unable to wait for process %lld"),
@@ -278,6 +282,59 @@ virProcessWait(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw)
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * virProcessWait:
+ * @pid: child to wait on
+ * @exitstatus: optional status collection
+ * @raw: whether to pass non-normal status back to caller
+ *
+ * Wait for a child process to complete.  If @pid is -1, do nothing, but
+ * return -1 (useful for error cleanup, and assumes an earlier message was
+ * already issued).  All other pids issue an error message on failure.
+ *
+ * If @exitstatus is NULL, then the child must exit normally with status 0.
+ * Otherwise, if @raw is false, the child must exit normally, and
+ * @exitstatus will contain the final exit status (no need for the caller
+ * to use WEXITSTATUS()).  If @raw is true, then the result of waitpid() is
+ * returned in @exitstatus, and the caller must use WIFEXITED() and friends
+ * to decipher the child's status.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on a successful wait.  Returns -1 on any error waiting for
+ * completion, or if the command completed with a status that cannot be
+ * reflected via the choice of @exitstatus and @raw.
+ */
+int
+virProcessWait(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw)
+{
+    return virProcessWaitHelper(pid, exitstatus, raw, NULL);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * virProcessWaitTimeout:
+ * @pid: child to wait on
+ * @exitstatus: optional status collection
+ * @raw: whether to pass non-normal status back to caller
+ * @timeout: pointer to timeout.
+ *
+ * Just like virProcessWait, but it has timeout.
+ * Expect @timeout to be altered by outside, so passes pointer of it.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on a successful wait.
+ * Returns 1 on timeout.
+ * Returns -1 on any error waiting for completion.
+ */
+int
+virProcessWaitTimeout(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw, const int *timeout)
+{
+    if (!timeout || *timeout < 0) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("timeout invalid"));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return virProcessWaitHelper(pid, exitstatus, raw, timeout);
+}
+
+
 /* send signal to a single process */
 int virProcessKill(pid_t pid, int sig)
 {
diff --git a/src/util/virprocess.h b/src/util/virprocess.h
index 3c5a882..bc4abd1 100644
--- a/src/util/virprocess.h
+++ b/src/util/virprocess.h
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ int
 virProcessWait(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw)
     ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
 
+int
+virProcessWaitTimeout(pid_t pid, int *exitstatus, bool raw, const int *timeout)
+    ATTRIBUTE_RETURN_CHECK;
+
 int virProcessKill(pid_t pid, int sig);
 
 int virProcessKillPainfully(pid_t pid, bool force);
diff --git a/tests/commandtest.c b/tests/commandtest.c
index 744a387..26c6b58 100644
--- a/tests/commandtest.c
+++ b/tests/commandtest.c
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ struct _virCommandTestData {
     bool running;
 };
 
+struct testdata {
+    int timeout; /* milliseconds */
+};
+
 #ifdef WIN32
 
 int
@@ -113,17 +117,22 @@ static int checkoutput(const char *testname,
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  * No slot for return status must log error.
  */
-static int test0(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test0(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd;
     int ret = -1;
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper-doesnotexist");
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) == 0)
         goto cleanup;
 
@@ -138,18 +147,23 @@ static int test0(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  * Capturing return status must not log error.
  */
-static int test1(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test1(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd;
     int ret = -1;
     int status;
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper-doesnotexist");
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, &status) < 0)
         goto cleanup;
     if (status != EXIT_ENOENT)
@@ -167,14 +181,18 @@ static int test1(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program (twice), no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test2(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test2(const void *opaque)
 {
-    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
     int ret;
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
 
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
@@ -198,13 +216,15 @@ static int test2(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return checkoutput("test2", NULL);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * stdin/out/err + two extra FD open
  */
-static int test3(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test3(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     int newfd1 = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
     int newfd2 = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
     int newfd3 = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
@@ -214,6 +234,9 @@ static int test3(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandPassFD(cmd, newfd3,
                      VIR_COMMAND_PASS_FD_CLOSE_PARENT);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -282,12 +305,16 @@ static int test4(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, no args, inherit filtered ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test5(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test5(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     virCommandAddEnvPassCommon(cmd);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -304,13 +331,17 @@ static int test5(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, no args, inherit filtered ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test6(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test6(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID(cmd, "DISPLAY", NULL);
     virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID(cmd, "DOESNOTEXIST", NULL);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -327,14 +358,18 @@ static int test6(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, no args, inherit filtered ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test7(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test7(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     virCommandAddEnvPassCommon(cmd);
     virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID(cmd, "DISPLAY", NULL);
     virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID(cmd, "DOESNOTEXIST", NULL);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -346,19 +381,24 @@ static int test7(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return checkoutput("test7", NULL);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit filtered ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test8(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test8(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     virCommandAddEnvString(cmd, "USER=bogus");
     virCommandAddEnvString(cmd, "LANG=C");
     virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "USER", "also bogus");
     virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "USER", "test");
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -375,9 +415,10 @@ static int test8(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, some args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test9(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test9(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     const char* const args[] = { "arg1", "arg2", NULL };
     virBuffer buf = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -396,6 +437,9 @@ static int test9(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -412,15 +456,19 @@ static int test9(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, some args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test10(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test10(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     const char *const args[] = {
         "-version", "-log=bar.log", NULL,
     };
 
     virCommandAddArgSet(cmd, args);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -432,17 +480,22 @@ static int test10(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return checkoutput("test10", NULL);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, some args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test11(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test11(const void *opaque)
 {
     const char *args[] = {
         abs_builddir "/commandhelper",
         "-version", "-log=bar.log", NULL,
     };
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgs(args);
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
 
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
@@ -455,16 +508,21 @@ static int test11(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return checkoutput("test11", NULL);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open. Set stdin data
  */
-static int test12(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test12(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, "Hello World\n");
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         virCommandFree(cmd);
@@ -476,13 +534,15 @@ static int test12(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return checkoutput("test12", NULL);
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open. Set stdin data
  */
-static int test13(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test13(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     char *outactual = NULL;
     const char *outexpect = "BEGIN STDOUT\n"
         "Hello World\n"
@@ -492,6 +552,9 @@ static int test13(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, "Hello World\n");
     virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &outactual);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -515,13 +578,15 @@ static int test13(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open. Set stdin data
  */
-static int test14(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test14(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     char *outactual = NULL;
     const char *outexpect = "BEGIN STDOUT\n"
         "Hello World\n"
@@ -544,6 +609,9 @@ static int test14(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &outactual);
     virCommandSetErrorBuffer(cmd, &erractual);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -557,6 +625,9 @@ static int test14(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, "Hello World\n");
     virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &jointactual);
     virCommandSetErrorBuffer(cmd, &jointactual);
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -592,9 +663,10 @@ static int test14(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, change CWD.
  * Only stdin/out/err open
  */
-static int test15(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test15(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     char *cwd = NULL;
     int ret = -1;
 
@@ -603,6 +675,9 @@ static int test15(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandSetWorkingDirectory(cmd, cwd);
     virCommandSetUmask(cmd, 002);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -617,17 +692,22 @@ static int test15(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Don't run program; rather, log what would be run.
  */
-static int test16(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test16(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew("true");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     char *outactual = NULL;
     const char *outexpect = "A=B C='D  E' true F 'G  H'";
     int ret = -1;
     int fd = -1;
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "A", "B");
     virCommandAddEnvPair(cmd, "C", "D  E");
     virCommandAddArg(cmd, "F");
@@ -662,16 +742,21 @@ static int test16(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Test string handling when no output is present.
  */
-static int test17(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test17(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew("true");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     int ret = -1;
     char *outbuf;
     char *errbuf = NULL;
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &outbuf);
     if (outbuf != NULL) {
         puts("buffer not sanitized at registration");
@@ -718,6 +803,7 @@ static int test17(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run long-running daemon, to ensure no hang.
  */
@@ -766,15 +852,20 @@ static int test18(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Asynchronously run long-running daemon, to ensure no hang.
  */
-static int test19(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test19(const void *opaque)
 {
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList("sleep", "100", NULL);
     pid_t pid;
     int ret = -1;
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     alarm(5);
     if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, &pid) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
@@ -802,14 +893,16 @@ static int test19(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Run program, no args, inherit all ENV, keep CWD.
  * Ignore huge stdin data, to provoke SIGPIPE or EPIPE in parent.
  */
-static int test20(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test20(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList(abs_builddir "/commandhelper",
                                              "--close-stdin", NULL);
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     char *buf;
     int ret = -1;
 
@@ -825,6 +918,9 @@ static int test20(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
         goto cleanup;
     virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, buf);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -837,6 +933,7 @@ static int test20(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 static const char *const newenv[] = {
     "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin",
     "HOSTNAME=test",
@@ -849,9 +946,11 @@ static const char *const newenv[] = {
     NULL
 };
 
-static int test21(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+
+static int test21(const void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
     int ret = -1;
     const char *wrbuf = "Hello world\n";
     char *outbuf = NULL, *errbuf = NULL;
@@ -867,6 +966,9 @@ static int test21(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     virCommandSetErrorBuffer(cmd, &errbuf);
     virCommandDoAsyncIO(cmd);
 
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
     if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
         goto cleanup;
@@ -896,14 +998,17 @@ static int test21(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int
-test22(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+
+static int test22(const void *opaque)
 {
     int ret = -1;
     virCommandPtr cmd;
     int status = -1;
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
 
     cmd = virCommandNewArgList("/bin/sh", "-c", "exit 3", NULL);
+    if (data)
+        virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
 
     if (virCommandRun(cmd, &status) < 0) {
         printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
@@ -949,8 +1054,7 @@ test22(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 }
 
 
-static int
-test23(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+static int test23(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
     /* Not strictly a virCommand test, but this is the easiest place
      * to test this lower-level interface.  It takes a double fork to
@@ -1006,6 +1110,7 @@ test23(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     return ret;
 }
 
+
 static int test24(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
     char *pidfile = virPidFileBuildPath(abs_builddir, "commandhelper");
@@ -1138,6 +1243,211 @@ static int test25(const void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * virCommandSetTimeout cannot mix with daemon
+ */
+static int test26(const void *opaque)
+{
+    const char *expect_msg =
+        "internal error: daemonized command cannot use virCommandSetTimeout";
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNew(abs_builddir "/commandhelper");
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    char *pidfile = virPidFileBuildPath(abs_builddir, "commandhelper");
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    if (!data)
+        goto cleanup;
+    if (!pidfile)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    virCommandSetPidFile(cmd, pidfile);
+    virCommandDaemonize(cmd);
+    virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
+    if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        STRNEQ(virGetLastErrorMessage(), expect_msg)) {
+        printf("virCommandSetTimeout mixes with virCommandDaemonize %s\n",
+               virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    if (pidfile)
+        unlink(pidfile);
+    VIR_FREE(pidfile);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * virCommandRunAsync without async string io when time-out
+ */
+static int test27(const void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList("sleep", "100", NULL);
+    pid_t pid;
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    if (!data)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+    if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, &pid) < 0) {
+        printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virCommandWait(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        virCommandGetErr(cmd) != ETIME) {
+        printf("Timeout doesn't work %s:%d\n",
+               virGetLastErrorMessage(),
+               virCommandGetErr(cmd));
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * synchronous mode: abort command when time-out
+ */
+static int test28(const void *opaque)
+{
+    const char *expect_msg1 = "internal error: timeout waiting for child io";
+    const char *expect_msg2 = "internal error: invalid use of command API";
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList("sleep", "100", NULL);
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    if (!data) {
+        printf("opaque arg NULL\n");
+        virCommandFree(cmd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
+    if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        virCommandGetErr(cmd) != ETIME ||
+        STRNEQ(virGetLastErrorMessage(), expect_msg1)) {
+        printf("Timeout doesn't work %s (first)\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        virCommandFree(cmd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (virCommandRun(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        virCommandGetErr(cmd) != ETIME ||
+        STRNEQ(virGetLastErrorMessage(), expect_msg2)) {
+        printf("Timeout doesn't work %s (second)\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        virCommandFree(cmd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * asynchronous mode with async string io:
+ * abort command when time-out
+ */
+static int test29(const void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+    const char *wrbuf = "Hello world\n";
+    char *outbuf = NULL;
+    char *errbuf = NULL;
+    const char *expect_msg =
+        "Error while processing command's IO: Timer expired:";
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList("sleep", "100", NULL);
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    if (!data) {
+        printf("opaque arg NULL\n");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
+    virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, wrbuf);
+    virCommandSetOutputBuffer(cmd, &outbuf);
+    virCommandSetErrorBuffer(cmd, &errbuf);
+    virCommandDoAsyncIO(cmd);
+
+    if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
+        printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        ret = -1;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virCommandWait(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        virCommandGetErr(cmd) != ETIME ||
+        STRPREFIX(virGetLastErrorMessage(), expect_msg)) {
+        printf("Timeout doesn't work %s:%d\n",
+               virGetLastErrorMessage(),
+               virCommandGetErr(cmd));
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(outbuf);
+    VIR_FREE(errbuf);
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * asynchronous mode only with input buffer
+ * abort command when time-out
+ */
+static int test30(const void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+    const char *wrbuf = "Hello world\n";
+    const char *expect_msg =
+        "Error while processing command's IO: Timer expired:";
+    virCommandPtr cmd = virCommandNewArgList("sleep", "10", NULL);
+    const struct testdata *data = opaque;
+    if (!data) {
+        printf("opaque arg NULL\n");
+        ret = -1;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    virCommandSetTimeout(cmd, data->timeout);
+
+    virCommandSetInputBuffer(cmd, wrbuf);
+    virCommandDoAsyncIO(cmd);
+
+    if (virCommandRunAsync(cmd, NULL) < 0) {
+        printf("Cannot run child %s\n", virGetLastErrorMessage());
+        ret = -1;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virCommandWait(cmd, NULL) != -1 ||
+        virCommandGetErr(cmd) != ETIME ||
+        STRPREFIX(virGetLastErrorMessage(), expect_msg)) {
+        printf("Timeout doesn't work %s:%d\n",
+               virGetLastErrorMessage(),
+               virCommandGetErr(cmd));
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
 static void virCommandThreadWorker(void *opaque)
 {
     virCommandTestDataPtr test = opaque;
@@ -1161,6 +1471,7 @@ static void virCommandThreadWorker(void *opaque)
     return;
 }
 
+
 static void
 virCommandTestFreeTimer(int timer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                         void *opaque ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
@@ -1168,6 +1479,7 @@ virCommandTestFreeTimer(int timer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     /* nothing to be done here */
 }
 
+
 static int
 mymain(void)
 {
@@ -1176,6 +1488,7 @@ mymain(void)
     virCommandTestDataPtr test = NULL;
     int timer = -1;
     int virinitret;
+    struct testdata data;
 
     if (virThreadInitialize() < 0)
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -1292,6 +1605,54 @@ mymain(void)
     DO_TEST(test24);
     DO_TEST(test25);
 
+
+    /* tests for virCommandSetTimeout */
+    /* 1) NO time-out */
+    data.timeout = 3*1000;
+
+# define DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(NAME) \
+    if (virTestRun("Command Exec " #NAME " test", \
+                   NAME, &data) < 0) \
+        ret = -1
+
+    /* Exclude test4, test18 and test24 for they're in daemon mode.
+     * Exclude test25, there's no meaning to set timeout
+     */
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test0);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test1);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test2);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test3);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test5);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test6);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test7);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test8);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test9);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test10);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test11);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test12);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test13);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test14);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test15);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test16);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test17);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test19);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test20);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test21);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test22);
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test23);
+
+    /* 2) unsupported usage */
+    /* Failure: virCommandSetTimeout mixes with daemon */
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test26);
+
+    /* 3) when time-out */
+    data.timeout = 100;
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test27); /* timeout in async mode without async string io */
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test28); /* timeout in sync mode */
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test29); /* timeout in async mode with async string io */
+    DO_TEST_SET_TIMEOUT(test30); /* timeout in async mode with only input buffer */
+
+
     virMutexLock(&test->lock);
     if (test->running) {
         test->quit = true;
-- 
2.7.4

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