Re: [PATCH v9 00/11] x86: Secure Encrypted Virtualization (AMD)

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Re: Jano's below comment

(Also, some of the patches have double "<< >>" around your e-mail,
how did that happen?)

I am not sure what I am doing that is causing the double "<< >>" around my email address in some patches. I tried fixing it after I saw Jano note but it somehow happens again...I have no explanation on what is going on. Whoever commits the series, can you please remove one of the quote from the my email address, Or I can try fixing it and resend the series. Please let me know. thanks


On 06/08/2018 09:40 AM, Brijesh Singh wrote:
This patch series provides support for launching an encrypted guest using
AMD's new Secure Encrypted  Virtualization (SEV) feature.

SEV is an extension to the AMD-V architecture which supports running
multiple VMs under the control of a hypervisor. When enabled, SEV feature
allows the memory contents of a virtual machine (VM) to be transparently
encrypted with a key unique to the guest VM.

At very high level the flow looks this:

1. mgmt tool calls virConnectGetDomainCapabilities. This returns an XML document
that includes the following

<feature>
...
   <sev supported='yes'>
     <cbitpos> </cbitpos>
     <reduced-phys-bits> </reduced-phys-bits>
   </sev>
</feature>

If <sev> is provided then we indicate that hypervisor is capable of launching
SEV guest. mgmt tool can call virNodeGetSEVCapabilities() to get the additional
informations like PDH and certificate chain etc.

2. (optional) mgmt tool can provide the PDH and Cert-chain to guest owner in case
if guest owner wish to establish a secure connection with SEV firmware to
negotiate a key used for validating the measurement.

3. mgmt tool requests to start a guest calling virCreateXML(), passing \
VIR_DOMAIN_START_PAUSED. The xml would include

<launch-security type='sev'>
   <cbitpos>47</cbitpos>
   <reduced-phys-bits>1</reduced-phys-bits>
   <policy>0x1</policy>

   (optional)
   <dh-cert> </dh-cert> /* Guest owners Diffie-Hellman key */
   <session> </session> /* Guest owners Session blob */
</launch-security>

4. Libvirt generate the QEMU cli arg to enable the SEV feature, a typical
args looks like this:

# $QEMU ..
-machine memory-encryption=sev0 \
-object sev-guest,id=sev0,dh-cert-file=<file>....

5. Libvirt generates lifecycle VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_PAUSED event

6. mgmt tool gets the VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_SUSPENDED_PAUSED and calls \
virDomainGetLaunchSecretInfo() to retrieve the measurement of encrypted memory.

7. (optional) mgmt tool can provide the measurement value to guest owner, which can
validate the measurement and gives GO/NO-GO answer. If mgmt tool gets GO then
it resumes the guest otherwise it calls destroy() to kill the guest.

8. mgmt tool resumes the guest

TODO:
* SEV guest require to use DMA apis for the virtio devices. In order to use the DMA
apis the virtio devices must have this tag

<driver iommu=on ats=on>

It is a bit unclear to me where these changes need to go. Do we need to
modify the libvirt to automatically add these when SEV is enabled or
we ask mgmt tool to make sure that it creates XML with right tag to enable
the DMA APIs for virtio devices. I am looking for some suggestions.

Using these patches we have succesfully booted and tested a guest both with and
without SEV enabled.

SEV Firmware API spec is available at:
https://support.amd.com/TechDocs/55766_SEV-KM%20API_Specification.pdf

Changes sicne v8:
* rename qemuGetSEVInfo -> qemuGetSEVInfoToParams
* use virQEMUCapsCacheLookupByArch to get qemuCaps

Change since v7:
* rename virNodeSEVCapability() -> virNodeSEVInfo()
* rebase the series

Changes since v6:
* add API to get SEV PDH and Certificate chain data
* drop virsh command changes. We can revisit this later when we have
   more visibility on setter.

Change since v5:
* drop the seperate test patch and merge the code with other patches.
* rename the xml from sev -> launch-security-sev
* make policy field mandatory
* address multiple feedback from previous reviews.

Changes since v4:
* add /dev/sev in shared device list

Changes since v3:
* rename QEMU_CAPS_SEV -> QEMU_CAPS_SEV_GUEST
* update caps_2.12.0.x86_64.replies to include query-sev-capabilities data

Changes since v2:
* make cbitpos, policy and reduced-phys-bits as unsigned int
* update virDomainGetLaunchSecurityInfo to accept virTypedParameterPtr *params
instead of virTypedParameterPtr params.

Changes since v1:
* rename <sev> -> <launch-security> for domain
* add more information about policy and other fields in domaincaps.html
* split the domain_conf support in two patches
* add virDomainGetLaunchInfo() to retrieve the SEV measurement
* extend virsh command to show the domain's launch security information
* add test cases to validate newly added <launch-security> element
* fix issues reported with 'make check' and 'make syntax-check'

The complete git tree is available at:
https://github.com/codomania/libvirt/tree/v9

Brijesh Singh (11):
   qemu: provide support to query the SEV capability
   conf: expose SEV feature in domain capabilities
   libvirt: Introduce virNodeGetSEVInfo public API
   remote: implement the remote protocol for virNodeGetSEVInfo()
   qemu: Implement the driver backend for virNodeGetSEVInfo()
   conf: introduce launch-security element in domain
   qemu/cgroup: add /dev/sev in shared devices list
   qemu: add support to launch SEV guest
   libvirt: Introduce virDomainGetLaunchSecurityInfo public API
   remote: implement the remote protocol for launch security
   qemu: Implement the driver backend for virDomainGetLaunchSecurityInfo

  docs/drvqemu.html.in                               |   3 +-
  docs/formatdomain.html.in                          | 115 ++++++++++++++++
  docs/formatdomaincaps.html.in                      |  30 ++++
  docs/schemas/domaincaps.rng                        |  14 ++
  docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                      |  37 +++++
  include/libvirt/libvirt-domain.h                   |  17 +++
  include/libvirt/libvirt-host.h                     |  42 ++++++
  src/conf/domain_capabilities.c                     |  30 ++++
  src/conf/domain_capabilities.h                     |  13 ++
  src/conf/domain_conf.c                             | 133 ++++++++++++++++++
  src/conf/domain_conf.h                             |  27 ++++
  src/driver-hypervisor.h                            |  14 ++
  src/libvirt-domain.c                               |  48 +++++++
  src/libvirt-host.c                                 |  49 +++++++
  src/libvirt_private.syms                           |   1 +
  src/libvirt_public.syms                            |   2 +
  src/qemu/qemu.conf                                 |   2 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c                       |  90 +++++++++++-
  src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h                       |   6 +
  src/qemu/qemu_capspriv.h                           |   4 +
  src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c                             |   2 +-
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c                            |  41 ++++++
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                             | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c                            |  18 +++
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h                            |   6 +
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c                       | 121 +++++++++++++++++
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h                       |   5 +
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c                            |  62 +++++++++
  src/qemu/test_libvirtd_qemu.aug.in                 |   1 +
  src/remote/remote_daemon_dispatch.c                |  91 +++++++++++++
  src/remote/remote_driver.c                         |  80 +++++++++++
  src/remote/remote_protocol.x                       |  39 +++++-
  src/remote_protocol-structs                        |  23 ++++
  tests/genericxml2xmlindata/launch-security-sev.xml |  24 ++++
  tests/genericxml2xmltest.c                         |   2 +
  .../caps_2.12.0.x86_64.replies                     |  10 ++
  tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_2.12.0.x86_64.xml  |   3 +-
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/launch-security-sev.args    |  29 ++++
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/launch-security-sev.xml     |  37 +++++
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                           |   4 +
  40 files changed, 1420 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 tests/genericxml2xmlindata/launch-security-sev.xml
  create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/launch-security-sev.args
  create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/launch-security-sev.xml


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