Re: [PATCH REBASE 4/5] qemu: fix domain object wait to handle monitor errors

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On 04/18/2018 10:44 AM, Nikolay Shirokovskiy wrote:
> Block job abort operation can not handle properly qemu crashes
> when waiting for abort/pivot completion. Deadlock scenario is next:
> 
> - qemuDomainBlockJobAbort waits for pivot/abort completion
> - qemu crashes, then qemuProcessBeginStopJob broadcasts for VM condition and
>   then waits for job condition (taken by qemuDomainBlockJobAbort)
> - qemuDomainBlockJobAbort awakes but nothing really changed, VM is still
>   active (vm->def->id != -1) so thread starts waiting for completion again.
>   Now two threads are in deadlock.
> 
> First let's add some condition besides domain active status so that waiting
> thread can check it when awakes. Second let's move signalling to the place
> where condition is set, namely monitor eof/error handlers. Having signalling
> in qemuProcessBeginStopJob is not useful.
> 
> The patch copies monitor error to domain state because at time
> waiting thread awakes there can be no monitor and it is useful to
> report monitor error to user.
> 
> The patch has a drawback that on destroying a domain when waiting for
> event from monitor we get not very convinient error message like

convenient

> 'EOF from monitor' from waiting API. On the other hand if qemu crashes
> this is more useful then 'domain is not running'. The first case
> will be addressed in another patch.
> 
> The patch also fixes other places where we wait for event from qemu.
> Namely handling device removal and tray ejection. Other places which
> used virDomainObjWait (dump, migration, save) were good because of
> async jobs which allow concurrent destroy job.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Shirokovskiy <nshirokovskiy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  src/conf/domain_conf.c    | 43 -------------------------------------------
>  src/conf/domain_conf.h    |  3 ---
>  src/libvirt_private.syms  |  2 --
>  src/qemu/qemu_domain.c    | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/qemu/qemu_domain.h    |  5 ++++-
>  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c    |  6 +++---
>  src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c   |  4 ++--
>  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c | 12 ++++++------
>  src/qemu/qemu_process.c   | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  9 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
> 

This no longer git am -3 applies and based on previous patch reviews, I
think perhaps this needs to be redone.

I don't believe moving/renaming virDomainObjWait is good/right, but I'm
sure there would be other opinions on that.  Yes, QEMU is currently the
only consumer... If it were to move, it should move to virdomainobjlist
since that's where innards of virDomainObjPtr are managed. The fact that
we look at ->parent.lock, well, <sigh>...

Anyway, you're attempting to special case something and perhaps you just
need to create a qemuDomainObjWait that would call the timeout version
of the virDomainObjWait and be able to handle whether some other error
occurred.  Wouldn't the LastError before the current wait return NULL
(as in no error), then during the timeout period if LastError is
something couldn't that indicate the failure you're looking for.

I didn't spend a lot of time thinking about alternatives and how the
code should change, but when you mention the patch has a drawback - that
immediately raises concern.

John

> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> index 5f1af91..e046008 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> @@ -3249,49 +3249,6 @@ virDomainObjBroadcast(virDomainObjPtr vm)
>  }
>  
>  
> -int
> -virDomainObjWait(virDomainObjPtr vm)
> -{
> -    if (virCondWait(&vm->cond, &vm->parent.lock) < 0) {
> -        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
> -                             _("failed to wait for domain condition"));
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
> -        virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED, "%s",
> -                       _("domain is not running"));
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -
> -/**
> - * Waits for domain condition to be triggered for a specific period of time.
> - *
> - * Returns:
> - *  -1 in case of error
> - *  0 on success
> - *  1 on timeout
> - */
> -int
> -virDomainObjWaitUntil(virDomainObjPtr vm,
> -                      unsigned long long whenms)
> -{
> -    if (virCondWaitUntil(&vm->cond, &vm->parent.lock, whenms) < 0) {
> -        if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
> -            virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
> -                                 _("failed to wait for domain condition"));
> -            return -1;
> -        }
> -        return 1;
> -    }
> -    return 0;
> -}
> -
> -
>  /*
>   * Mark the current VM config as transient. Ensures transient hotplug
>   * operations do not persist past shutdown.
> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> index 122a051..b4d5bdb 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> @@ -2747,9 +2747,6 @@ bool virDomainObjTaint(virDomainObjPtr obj,
>                         virDomainTaintFlags taint);
>  
>  void virDomainObjBroadcast(virDomainObjPtr vm);
> -int virDomainObjWait(virDomainObjPtr vm);
> -int virDomainObjWaitUntil(virDomainObjPtr vm,
> -                          unsigned long long whenms);
>  
>  void virDomainPanicDefFree(virDomainPanicDefPtr panic);
>  void virDomainResourceDefFree(virDomainResourceDefPtr resource);
> diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> index 6bbbf77..ed5498e 100644
> --- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
> +++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> @@ -493,8 +493,6 @@ virDomainObjSetMetadata;
>  virDomainObjSetState;
>  virDomainObjTaint;
>  virDomainObjUpdateModificationImpact;
> -virDomainObjWait;
> -virDomainObjWaitUntil;
>  virDomainOSTypeFromString;
>  virDomainOSTypeToString;
>  virDomainParseMemory;
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> index 672f08b..1f40ff1 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.c
> @@ -1909,6 +1909,7 @@ qemuDomainObjPrivateFree(void *data)
>      qemuDomainObjFreeJob(priv);
>      VIR_FREE(priv->lockState);
>      VIR_FREE(priv->origname);
> +    virResetError(&priv->monError);
>  
>      virChrdevFree(priv->devs);
>  
> @@ -11881,3 +11882,47 @@ qemuProcessEventFree(struct qemuProcessEvent *event)
>      }
>      VIR_FREE(event);
>  }
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * Waits for domain condition to be triggered for a specific period of time.
> + * if @until is 0 then waits indefinetely.
> + *
> + * Returns:
> + *  -1 on error
> + *   0 on success
> + *   1 on timeout
> + */
> +int
> +qemuDomainObjWait(virDomainObjPtr vm, unsigned long long until)
> +{
> +    qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv = vm->privateData;
> +    int rc;
> +
> +    if (until)
> +        rc = virCondWaitUntil(&vm->cond, &vm->parent.lock, until);
> +    else
> +        rc = virCondWait(&vm->cond, &vm->parent.lock);
> +
> +    if (rc < 0) {
> +        if (until && errno == ETIMEDOUT)
> +            return 1;
> +
> +        virReportSystemError(errno, "%s",
> +                             _("failed to wait for domain condition"));
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (!virDomainObjIsActive(vm)) {
> +        virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPERATION_FAILED, "%s",
> +                       _("domain is not running"));
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (priv->monError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) {
> +        virSetError(&priv->monError);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> index 40d9a6f..494ed35 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain.h
> @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ struct _qemuDomainObjPrivate {
>      qemuMonitorPtr mon;
>      virDomainChrSourceDefPtr monConfig;
>      bool monJSON;
> -    bool monError;
> +    virError monError;
>      unsigned long long monStart;
>  
>      qemuAgentPtr agent;
> @@ -994,4 +994,7 @@ qemuDomainPrepareDiskSource(virDomainDiskDefPtr disk,
>                              qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv,
>                              virQEMUDriverConfigPtr cfg);
>  
> +int
> +qemuDomainObjWait(virDomainObjPtr vm, unsigned long long until);
> +
>  #endif /* __QEMU_DOMAIN_H__ */
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
> index 0dd6032..03969d8 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
> @@ -2727,7 +2727,7 @@ qemuDomainGetControlInfo(virDomainPtr dom,
>  
>      memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
>  
> -    if (priv->monError) {
> +    if (priv->monError.code != VIR_ERR_OK) {
>          info->state = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROL_ERROR;
>          info->details = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROL_ERROR_REASON_MONITOR;
>      } else if (priv->job.active) {
> @@ -3726,7 +3726,7 @@ qemuDumpWaitForCompletion(virDomainObjPtr vm)
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("Waiting for dump completion");
>      while (!priv->job.dumpCompleted && !priv->job.abortJob) {
> -        if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0)
> +        if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0)
>              return -1;
>      }
>  
> @@ -16924,7 +16924,7 @@ qemuDomainBlockJobAbort(virDomainPtr dom,
>          qemuDomainDiskPrivatePtr diskPriv = QEMU_DOMAIN_DISK_PRIVATE(disk);
>          qemuBlockJobUpdate(driver, vm, QEMU_ASYNC_JOB_NONE, disk, NULL);
>          while (diskPriv->blockjob) {
> -            if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0) {
> +            if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0) {
>                  ret = -1;
>                  goto endjob;
>              }
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> index 8d3191f..527ce3f 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c
> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ qemuHotplugWaitForTrayEject(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>          return -1;
>  
>      while (disk->tray_status != VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_TRAY_OPEN) {
> -        if ((rc = virDomainObjWaitUntil(vm, now + CHANGE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT)) < 0)
> +        if ((rc = qemuDomainObjWait(vm, now + CHANGE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT)) < 0)
>              return -1;
>  
>          if (rc > 0) {
> @@ -4602,7 +4602,7 @@ qemuDomainWaitForDeviceRemoval(virDomainObjPtr vm)
>      until += qemuDomainRemoveDeviceWaitTime;
>  
>      while (priv->unplug.alias) {
> -        if ((rc = virDomainObjWaitUntil(vm, until)) == 1)
> +        if ((rc = qemuDomainObjWait(vm, until)) == 1)
>              return 0;
>  
>          if (rc < 0) {
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
> index 88b8253..82e1c7f 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_migration.c
> @@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcCancelDriveMirror(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>          if (failed && !err)
>              err = virSaveLastError();
>  
> -        if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0)
> +        if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0)
>              goto cleanup;
>      }
>  
> @@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcDriveMirror(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>              goto cleanup;
>          }
>  
> -        if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0)
> +        if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0)
>              goto cleanup;
>      }
>  
> @@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcWaitForSpice(virDomainObjPtr vm)
>  
>      VIR_DEBUG("Waiting for SPICE to finish migration");
>      while (!priv->job.spiceMigrated && !priv->job.abortJob) {
> -        if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0)
> +        if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0)
>              return -1;
>      }
>      return 0;
> @@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcWaitForCompletion(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>              return rv;
>  
>          if (events) {
> -            if (virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0) {
> +            if (qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0) {
>                  jobInfo->status = QEMU_DOMAIN_JOB_STATUS_FAILED;
>                  return -2;
>              }
> @@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@ qemuMigrationDstWaitForCompletion(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>  
>      while ((rv = qemuMigrationAnyCompleted(driver, vm, asyncJob,
>                                             NULL, flags)) != 1) {
> -        if (rv < 0 || virDomainObjWait(vm) < 0)
> +        if (rv < 0 || qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0) < 0)
>              return -1;
>      }
>  
> @@ -3464,7 +3464,7 @@ qemuMigrationSrcRun(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>      if (priv->monJSON) {
>          while (virDomainObjGetState(vm, NULL) == VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING) {
>              priv->signalStop = true;
> -            rc = virDomainObjWait(vm);
> +            rc = qemuDomainObjWait(vm, 0);
>              priv->signalStop = false;
>              if (rc < 0)
>                  goto error;
> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_process.c b/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
> index 6a5262a..d76809e 100644
> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_process.c
> @@ -268,6 +268,23 @@ qemuConnectAgent(virQEMUDriverPtr driver, virDomainObjPtr vm)
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void
> +qemuProcessNotifyMonitorError(virDomainObjPtr vm,
> +                              qemuMonitorPtr mon)
> +{
> +    qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv = vm->privateData;
> +    virErrorPtr err = qemuMonitorLastError(mon);
> +
> +    virCopyError(err, &priv->monError);
> +
> +    /* set error code if due to OOM conditions we fail to set it before */
> +    if (priv->monError.code == VIR_ERR_OK)
> +        priv->monError.code = VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
> +
> +    /* Wake up anything waiting for events from monitor */
> +    virDomainObjBroadcast(vm);
> +    virFreeError(err);
> +}
>  
>  /*
>   * This is a callback registered with a qemuMonitorPtr instance,
> @@ -286,6 +303,8 @@ qemuProcessHandleMonitorEOF(qemuMonitorPtr mon,
>  
>      virObjectLock(vm);
>  
> +    qemuProcessNotifyMonitorError(vm, mon);
> +
>      VIR_DEBUG("Received EOF on %p '%s'", vm, vm->def->name);
>  
>      priv = vm->privateData;
> @@ -338,7 +357,8 @@ qemuProcessHandleMonitorError(qemuMonitorPtr mon ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>  
>      virObjectLock(vm);
>  
> -    ((qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr) vm->privateData)->monError = true;
> +    qemuProcessNotifyMonitorError(vm, mon);
> +
>      event = virDomainEventControlErrorNewFromObj(vm);
>      qemuDomainEventQueue(driver, event);
>  
> @@ -5727,7 +5747,7 @@ qemuProcessPrepareDomain(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>          goto cleanup;
>  
>      priv->monJSON = true;
> -    priv->monError = false;
> +    virResetError(&priv->monError);
>      priv->monStart = 0;
>      priv->gotShutdown = false;
>  
> @@ -6483,9 +6503,6 @@ qemuProcessBeginStopJob(virQEMUDriverPtr driver,
>      if (qemuProcessKill(vm, killFlags) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
> -    /* Wake up anything waiting on domain condition */
> -    virDomainObjBroadcast(vm);
> -
>      if (qemuDomainObjBeginJob(driver, vm, job) < 0)
>          goto cleanup;
>  
> 

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