Re: [PATCH] bhyve: add support for passing stdin to loader

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On 04/13/2018 03:27 PM, Fabian Freyer wrote:
> This commit adds the <bootloader_stdin> node to the domain definition,
> with the following semantics:
> 
> To pass standard input verbatim to the bootloader, set
> 
>     <bootloader_stdin>some stdin</bootloader_stdin>
> 
> Multiline standard input can be set using a CDATA tag:
> 
>     <bootloader_stdin><![CDATA[
>         this standard input
>         will be passed in with
>         newlines and indentation.
>     ]]></bootloader_stdin>
> 
> Standard input can be read from a file as follows:
> 
>     <bootloader_stdin file="/path/to/some/file"/>

Not my area of expertise, but some feedback to hopefully help a bit
seeing as there have been no other takes for 2 weeks.

Personally this format over the other format would seem to be better
although the attribute name would be "path" not "file".  IOW: That whole
CDATA thing - not sure it passes by all the censors^W reviewers
scrutiny.  Is there a particular reason to have this CDATA tag syntax?
Parsing the line and making sure consumers provide a specific format is
probably more hassle than it's worth and I would think presents an
opportunity to insert things that may cause interesting errors. Any time
you accept something from stdin like that you open up buffer overflows
and buffer handling problems. Not that the same thing cannot be in the
file, but at least you're then passing that off to something else to
manage whether what's in a file is correctly formatted as you're not
validating the contents of the file, just that it exists.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Fabian Freyer <fabian.freyer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  docs/formatdomain.html.in                          | 19 ++++++
>  docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng                      | 10 ++++
>  src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c                           | 10 ++++
>  src/bhyve/bhyve_parse_command.c                    | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c                          | 22 +++++++
>  src/conf/domain_conf.c                             | 41 +++++++++++++
>  src/conf/domain_conf.h                             | 11 ++++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.args           |  9 +++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.xml            | 19 ++++++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.args      | 13 ++++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.xml       | 21 +++++++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.args        | 11 ++++
>  .../bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.xml         | 19 ++++++
>  tests/bhyveargv2xmltest.c                          |  3 +
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.args             |  9 +++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.devmap           |  1 +
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.ldargs           |  4 ++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.xml              | 25 ++++++++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.args        |  9 +++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.devmap      |  1 +
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.ldargs      |  4 ++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.xml         | 30 ++++++++++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.args          |  9 +++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.devmap        |  1 +
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.ldargs        |  4 ++
>  .../bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.xml           | 25 ++++++++
>  tests/bhyvexml2argvtest.c                          |  3 +
>  .../bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-file.xml            | 34 +++++++++++
>  .../bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-multiline.xml       | 39 ++++++++++++
>  .../bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-oneline.xml         | 34 +++++++++++
>  tests/bhyvexml2xmltest.c                           |  3 +
>  31 files changed, 513 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.devmap
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.ldargs
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.devmap
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.ldargs
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.args
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.devmap
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.ldargs
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-file.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
>  create mode 100644 tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
> 

Couple of quick hitter general comments

1. Separate the domain_conf, docs, and xml2xml changes into one patch

2. Place the driver, argv2xml and xml2argv changes in another patch or
even another 2 patches (argv2xml being separated out)...

3. Be sure to run syntax-check before posting - although I don't have
the necessary parts for bhyve on my host, I can compile parts of this
and syntax-check will run on it all.

4. CC Roman Bogorodskiy <bogorodskiy@xxxxxxxxx> on your submit since
that's who generally handles bhyve related things and perhaps doesn't
follow libvir-list every day...

Splitting patches means the concepts can be reviewed separately. If
using stdin args for loader has uses for other hypervisors, then we need
to make sure the domain_conf, docs/schemas, etc are "good enough" for
others. Could allow some success too...

> diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
> index 5e99884dc..cea024235 100644
> --- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
> +++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
> @@ -245,6 +245,11 @@
>  ...
>  &lt;bootloader&gt;/usr/bin/pygrub&lt;/bootloader&gt;
>  &lt;bootloader_args&gt;--append single&lt;/bootloader_args&gt;
> +&lt;bootloader_stdin&gt;&lt;![CDATA[
> +kernel (hd)/path/to/kernel
> +initrd (host)/path/to/initrd
> +boot
> +]]&gt;
>  ...</pre>
>  
>      <dl>
> @@ -259,6 +264,20 @@
>          command line arguments to be passed to the bootloader.
>          <span class="since">Since 0.2.3</span>
>          </dd>
> +      <dt><code>bootloader_stdin</code></dt>
> +      <dd>The optional <code>bootloader_stdin</code> element specifies
> +        standard input to be passed to the bootloader. To pass multiple
> +        lines of standard input to the bootloader, wrap the content in
> +        a CDATA tag. Instead of specifying the standard input in the
> +        domain XML, the path to a file to be read may be given using the
> +        <code>file</code> attribute:
> +<pre>
> +...
> +&lt;bootloader_stdin file="/path/to/some/file"/&gt;
> +...
> +</pre>
> +        <span class="since">Since 4.3.0 (bhyve only)</span>

Won't be 4.3.0.... this wouldn't seem at face value to be a bhyve thing
only...

> +      </dd>
>  
>      </dl>
>  
> diff --git a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
> index 4cab55f05..a44d88ef3 100644
> --- a/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
> +++ b/docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng
> @@ -1211,6 +1211,16 @@
>            <text/>
>          </element>
>        </optional>
> +      <optional>
> +        <choice>
> +          <element name="bootloader_stdin">
> +            <text/>
> +          </element>
> +          <element name="bootloader_stdin">
> +            <attribute name="file"/>

Use "path" and "absFilePath" (see other "path" attributes)

> +          </element>
> +        </choice>
> +      </optional>
>      </interleave>
>    </define>
>    <define name="osbootkernel">
> diff --git a/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c b/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
> index 24c4a9c80..7ac3ad3f0 100644
> --- a/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
> +++ b/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
> @@ -743,6 +743,16 @@ bhyveConnectDomainXMLToNative(virConnectPtr conn,
>              goto cleanup;
>  
>          virBufferAdd(&buf, virCommandToString(loadcmd), -1);
> +

Should you check if the file exists and can be accessed?

> +        if (def->os.bootloaderStdinSource == VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE)
> +            virBufferEscapeString(&buf, " < %s", def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +        else if (def->os.bootloaderStdinSource
> +                 == VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL) {
> +            virBufferEscapeString(&buf, " << END_LOADER_STDIN\n"
> +                                        "%s\nEND_LOADER_STDIN",
> +                                        def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +        }
> +
>          virBufferAddChar(&buf, '\n');
>      }
>  
> diff --git a/src/bhyve/bhyve_parse_command.c b/src/bhyve/bhyve_parse_command.c
> index fcaaed275..ef51a75f1 100644
> --- a/src/bhyve/bhyve_parse_command.c
> +++ b/src/bhyve/bhyve_parse_command.c
> @@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ static int
>  bhyveCommandLineToArgv(const char *nativeConfig,
>                        int *loader_argc,
>                        char ***loader_argv,
> +                      char **loader_stdin_buffer,
> +                      char **loader_stdin_file,
>                        int *bhyve_argc,
>                        char ***bhyve_argv)
>  {
> @@ -139,6 +141,10 @@ bhyveCommandLineToArgv(const char *nativeConfig,
>      char **_bhyve_argv = NULL;
>      char **_loader_argv = NULL;
>  
> +    virBuffer heredoc = VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER;
> +    int in_heredoc = 0;
> +    char *heredoc_delim = NULL;
> +
>      nativeConfig_unescaped = bhyveParseCommandLineUnescape(nativeConfig);
>      if (nativeConfig_unescaped == NULL) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
> @@ -178,6 +184,52 @@ bhyveCommandLineToArgv(const char *nativeConfig,
>          char **arglist = NULL;
>          size_t args_count = 0;
>          size_t args_alloc = 0;
> +        char *stdin_redir = NULL;
> +
> +        /* are we in a heredoc? */
> +        if ( in_heredoc ) {

^^ syntax-check failure due to extra spaces

> +            if (STRPREFIX(curr, heredoc_delim)) {
> +                in_heredoc = 0;
> +                *loader_stdin_buffer = virBufferContentAndReset(&heredoc);
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (in_heredoc++ == 1)
> +                virBufferAsprintf(&heredoc, "%s", curr);
> +            else
> +                virBufferAsprintf(&heredoc, "\n%s", curr);
> +
> +            continue;
> +        }
> +
> +        /* check if this line contains standard input redirection. */
> +        if ( (stdin_redir = strchr(curr, '<')) ) {

syntax-check failure again

> +            if (STREQLEN(stdin_redir, "<<", 2)) {
> +                *stdin_redir = '\0';
> +                in_heredoc = 1;
> +                heredoc_delim = stdin_redir + 2;
> +
> +                /* skip non-alphanumeric chars */
> +                while (*heredoc_delim && !c_isalnum(*heredoc_delim))
> +                    heredoc_delim ++;
> +
> +                if (!*heredoc_delim)
> +                    goto error;
> +
> +                virBufferFreeAndReset(&heredoc);
> +            } else {
> +                /* file redirection */
> +                *stdin_redir = '\0';
> +                stdin_redir ++;
> +
> +                /* skip non-alphanumeric chars */
> +                while (*stdin_redir && !c_isalnum(*stdin_redir))
> +                    stdin_redir ++;
> +
> +                if (VIR_STRDUP(*loader_stdin_file, stdin_redir) != 1)
> +                    goto error;
> +            }
> +        }
>  
>          /* iterate over each line, splitting on sequences of ' '. This code is
>           * adapted from qemu/qemu_parse_command.c. */
> @@ -254,12 +306,16 @@ bhyveCommandLineToArgv(const char *nativeConfig,
>      if (!(*bhyve_argv = _bhyve_argv))
>          goto error;
>  
> +    if (in_heredoc)
> +        goto error;
> +
>      virStringListFree(lines);
>      return 0;
>  
>   error:
>      VIR_FREE(_loader_argv);
>      VIR_FREE(_bhyve_argv);
> +    virBufferFreeAndReset(&heredoc);
>      virStringListFree(lines);
>      return -1;
>  }
> @@ -869,6 +925,8 @@ bhyveParseCommandLineString(const char* nativeConfig,
>      char **bhyve_argv = NULL;
>      int loader_argc = 0;
>      char **loader_argv = NULL;
> +    char *loader_stdin_file = NULL;
> +    char *loader_stdin_buffer = NULL;
>  
>      if (!(def = virDomainDefNew()))
>          goto cleanup;
> @@ -887,12 +945,21 @@ bhyveParseCommandLineString(const char* nativeConfig,
>  
>      if (bhyveCommandLineToArgv(nativeConfig,
>                                 &loader_argc, &loader_argv,
> +                               &loader_stdin_buffer, &loader_stdin_file,
>                                 &bhyve_argc, &bhyve_argv)) {
>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
>                         _("Failed to convert the command string to argv-lists"));
>          goto error;
>      }
>  
> +    if (loader_stdin_file && !loader_stdin_buffer) {
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdinSource = VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE;
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdin = loader_stdin_file;
> +    } else if (loader_stdin_buffer && !loader_stdin_file) {
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdinSource = VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL,
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdin = loader_stdin_buffer;
> +    }
> +
>      if (bhyveParseBhyveCommandLine(def, xmlopt, caps, bhyve_argc, bhyve_argv))
>          goto error;
>      if (loader_argv && STREQ(loader_argv[0], "/usr/sbin/bhyveload")) {
> @@ -906,9 +973,12 @@ bhyveParseCommandLineString(const char* nativeConfig,
>   cleanup:
>      virStringListFree(loader_argv);
>      virStringListFree(bhyve_argv);
> +
>      return def;
>   error:
>      virDomainDefFree(def);
> +    VIR_FREE(loader_stdin_buffer);
> +    VIR_FREE(loader_stdin_file);
>      def = NULL;
>      goto cleanup;
>  }
> diff --git a/src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c b/src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c
> index 9276d7d36..1a6f783d7 100644
> --- a/src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c
> +++ b/src/bhyve/bhyve_process.c
> @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ virBhyveProcessStart(virConnectPtr conn,
>      bhyveDomainObjPrivatePtr priv = vm->privateData;
>      int ret = -1, rc;
>      virCapsPtr caps = NULL;
> +    int stdinfd = -1;
>  
>      if (virAsprintf(&logfile, "%s/%s.log",
>                      BHYVE_LOG_DIR, vm->def->name) < 0)
> @@ -173,6 +174,26 @@ virBhyveProcessStart(virConnectPtr conn,
>          if (!(load_cmd = virBhyveProcessBuildLoadCmd(conn, vm->def, devmap_file,
>                                                       &devicemap)))
>              goto cleanup;
> +
> +        switch (vm->def->os.bootloaderStdinSource) {
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_NONE:
> +            break;
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE:
> +            if ((stdinfd = open(vm->def->os.bootloaderStdin, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {

Does using virFileOpenAs make sense here? Probably doesn't much matter.?

> +                virReportSystemError(errno, _("Failed to open '%s'"),
> +                                     vm->def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +                goto cleanup;
> +            }
> +            virCommandSetInputFD(load_cmd, stdinfd);
> +            break;
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL:
> +            virCommandSetInputBuffer(load_cmd, vm->def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +            break;
> +        /* coverity[dead_error_begin] */
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LAST:
> +            break;
> +        }
> +
>          virCommandSetOutputFD(load_cmd, &logfd);
>          virCommandSetErrorFD(load_cmd, &logfd);
>  
> @@ -252,6 +273,7 @@ virBhyveProcessStart(virConnectPtr conn,
>      virCommandFree(load_cmd);
>      virCommandFree(cmd);
>      VIR_FREE(logfile);
> +    VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdinfd);
>      VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(logfd);
>      return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> index d23182f18..d99ecf9f7 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> @@ -3037,6 +3037,8 @@ void virDomainDefFree(virDomainDefPtr def)
>      VIR_FREE(def->os.bootloader);
>      VIR_FREE(def->os.bootloaderArgs);
>  
> +    VIR_FREE(def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +
>      virDomainClockDefClear(&def->clock);
>  
>      VIR_FREE(def->name);
> @@ -18700,6 +18702,16 @@ virDomainDefParseXML(xmlDocPtr xml,
>      def->os.bootloader = virXPathString("string(./bootloader)", ctxt);
>      def->os.bootloaderArgs = virXPathString("string(./bootloader_args)", ctxt);
>  
> +    if ((def->os.bootloaderStdin = virXPathString("string(./bootloader_stdin/"
> +                                                  "@file)", ctxt)))
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdinSource = VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE;
> +    else if ((def->os.bootloaderStdin = virXPathString("string("
> +                                                      "./bootloader_stdin)",
> +                                                      ctxt)))
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdinSource = VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL;
> +    else
> +        def->os.bootloaderStdinSource = VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_NONE;
> +
>      tmp = virXPathString("string(./os/type[1])", ctxt);
>      if (!tmp) {
>          if (def->os.bootloader) {
> @@ -26717,6 +26729,35 @@ virDomainDefFormatInternal(virDomainDefPtr def,
>          virBufferEscapeString(buf,
>                                "<bootloader_args>%s</bootloader_args>\n",
>                                def->os.bootloaderArgs);
> +
> +        switch (def->os.bootloaderStdinSource) {
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_NONE:
> +            break;
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE:
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<bootloader_stdin file=\"%s\"/>\n",
> +                                  def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +            break;
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL:
> +            if (strchr(def->os.bootloaderStdin, '\n')
> +                || strchr(def->os.bootloaderStdin, '<')
> +                || strchr(def->os.bootloaderStdin, '>')
> +                || strchr(def->os.bootloaderStdin, '&'))

Move the || to the end of the previous lines.  Although I think a moot
point.

> +            {
> +                virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                      "<bootloader_stdin><![CDATA[%s]]>"
> +                                      "</bootloader_stdin>\n",
> +                                      def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +            } else {
> +                virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                      "<bootloader_stdin>%s"
> +                                      "</bootloader_stdin>\n",
> +                                      def->os.bootloaderStdin);
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        /* coverity[dead_error_begin] */
> +        case VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LAST:
> +            break;
> +        }
>      }
>  
>      virBufferAddLit(buf, "<os>\n");
> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.h b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> index bbaa24137..41af6cc8a 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.h
> @@ -1897,6 +1897,15 @@ struct _virDomainOSEnv {
>      char *value;
>  };
>  
> +/* Bootloader standard input source */
> +typedef enum {
> +    VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_NONE = 0,
> +    VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_FILE,
> +    VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LITERAL,
> +
> +    VIR_DOMAIN_BOOTLOADER_STDIN_LAST
> +} virDomainBootloaderStdinSource;
> +
>  typedef struct _virDomainOSDef virDomainOSDef;
>  typedef virDomainOSDef *virDomainOSDefPtr;
>  struct _virDomainOSDef {
> @@ -1923,6 +1932,8 @@ struct _virDomainOSDef {
>      virDomainLoaderDefPtr loader;
>      char *bootloader;
>      char *bootloaderArgs;
> +    virDomainBootloaderStdinSource bootloaderStdinSource;
> +    char *bootloaderStdin;
>      int smbios_mode;
>  
>      virDomainBIOSDef bios;
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.args b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..ca51f2f04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +/usr/bin/custom-loader \
> +-s ome \
> +--args < path/to/some/file

abs/rel file?

> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.xml b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..a56a4c451
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-file.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/bin/custom-loader</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_args>-s ome --args</bootloader_args>
> +  <bootloader_stdin file="path/to/some/file"/>

You want absFile or relFile?

That's why I noted it above in rng schema...

> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='localtime'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>destroy</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.args b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..050ddf442
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
> +/usr/bin/custom-loader \
> +-s ome \
> +--args << END_OF_THIS_HEREDOC

This doesn't seem right - "END_OF_THIS_HEREDOC"


John

> +some
> +standard input
> +here
> +END_OF_THIS_HEREDOC
> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.xml b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..496b5ea87
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-multiline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/bin/custom-loader</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_args>-s ome --args</bootloader_args>
> +  <bootloader_stdin><![CDATA[some
> +standard input
> +here]]></bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='localtime'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>destroy</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.args b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..f8bcdcddd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/usr/bin/custom-loader \
> +-s ome \
> +--args << END_OF_THIS_HEREDOC> +some standard input here
> +END_OF_THIS_HEREDOC
> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.xml b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..17c9da664
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmldata/bhyveargv2xml-loader-stdin-oneline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/bin/custom-loader</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_args>-s ome --args</bootloader_args>
> +  <bootloader_stdin>some standard input here</bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='localtime'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>destroy</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyveargv2xmltest.c b/tests/bhyveargv2xmltest.c
> index e5d78530c..fef01d7da 100644
> --- a/tests/bhyveargv2xmltest.c
> +++ b/tests/bhyveargv2xmltest.c
> @@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ mymain(void)
>      DO_TEST("memsize-human");
>      DO_TEST_FAIL("memsize-fail");
>      DO_TEST("custom-loader");
> +    DO_TEST("loader-stdin-file");
> +    DO_TEST("loader-stdin-oneline");
> +    DO_TEST("loader-stdin-multiline");
>      DO_TEST("bhyveload-custom");
>      DO_TEST("bhyveload-vda");
>      DO_TEST_FAIL("bhyveload-name-mismatch");
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.args b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..3ba5c1160
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-u \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge \
> +-s 2:0,ahci,hd:/tmp/freebsd.img \
> +-s 3:0,virtio-net,faketapdev,mac=52:54:00:ee:f5:79 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.devmap b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.devmap
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..b312bfdaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.devmap
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +(hd0) /tmp/freebsd.img
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.ldargs b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.ldargs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..7d9a5155a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.ldargs
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve \
> +--root hd0,msdos1 \
> +--device-map '<device.map>' \
> +--memory 214 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..f804da0db
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-file.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory>219136</memory>
> +  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin file="/path/to/some/file"/>
> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <source bridge="virbr0"/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.args b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..3ba5c1160
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-u \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge \
> +-s 2:0,ahci,hd:/tmp/freebsd.img \
> +-s 3:0,virtio-net,faketapdev,mac=52:54:00:ee:f5:79 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.devmap b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.devmap
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..b312bfdaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.devmap
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +(hd0) /tmp/freebsd.img
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.ldargs b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.ldargs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..7d9a5155a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.ldargs
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve \
> +--root hd0,msdos1 \
> +--device-map '<device.map>' \
> +--memory 214 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..456ab0443
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory>219136</memory>
> +  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin><![CDATA[
> +multiple
> +boot
> +loader
> +commands
> +]]></bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <source bridge="virbr0"/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.args b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.args
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..3ba5c1160
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.args
> @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> +/usr/sbin/bhyve \
> +-c 1 \
> +-m 214 \
> +-u \
> +-H \
> +-P \
> +-s 0:0,hostbridge \
> +-s 2:0,ahci,hd:/tmp/freebsd.img \
> +-s 3:0,virtio-net,faketapdev,mac=52:54:00:ee:f5:79 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.devmap b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.devmap
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..b312bfdaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.devmap
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +(hd0) /tmp/freebsd.img
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.ldargs b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.ldargs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..7d9a5155a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.ldargs
> @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
> +/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve \
> +--root hd0,msdos1 \
> +--device-map '<device.map>' \
> +--memory 214 bhyve
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..03b6987fd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvdata/bhyvexml2argv-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory>219136</memory>
> +  <vcpu>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin>some input commands</bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <source bridge="virbr0"/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2argvtest.c b/tests/bhyvexml2argvtest.c
> index 6f3b0c2eb..e4cb0592e 100644
> --- a/tests/bhyvexml2argvtest.c
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2argvtest.c
> @@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ mymain(void)
>      DO_TEST("grub-defaults");
>      DO_TEST("grub-bootorder");
>      DO_TEST("grub-bootorder2");
> +    DO_TEST("grub-stdin-file");
> +    DO_TEST("grub-stdin-oneline");
> +    DO_TEST("grub-stdin-multiline");
>      DO_TEST("bhyveload-bootorder");
>      DO_TEST("bhyveload-bootorder1");
>      DO_TEST_FAILURE("bhyveload-bootorder2");
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-file.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-file.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..f07368d01
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-file.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin file="/path/to/some/file"/>
> +  <os>
> +    <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='utc'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
> +    <controller type='sata' index='0'>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
> +    </controller>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <source bridge='virbr0'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-multiline.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..eae6df4b4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-multiline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin><![CDATA[
> +multiple
> +boot
> +loader
> +commands
> +]]></bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='utc'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
> +    <controller type='sata' index='0'>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
> +    </controller>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <source bridge='virbr0'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-oneline.xml b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..b038a9065
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2xmloutdata/bhyvexml2xmlout-grub-stdin-oneline.xml
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +<domain type='bhyve'>
> +  <name>bhyve</name>
> +  <uuid>df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc</uuid>
> +  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
> +  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
> +  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
> +  <bootloader>/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve</bootloader>
> +  <bootloader_stdin>some input commands</bootloader_stdin>
> +  <os>
> +    <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type>
> +  </os>
> +  <clock offset='utc'/>
> +  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
> +  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
> +  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
> +  <devices>
> +    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
> +      <driver name='file' type='raw'/>
> +      <source file='/tmp/freebsd.img'/>
> +      <target dev='hda' bus='sata'/>
> +      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='2' unit='0'/>
> +    </disk>
> +    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
> +    <controller type='sata' index='0'>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
> +    </controller>
> +    <interface type='bridge'>
> +      <mac address='52:54:00:ee:f5:79'/>
> +      <source bridge='virbr0'/>
> +      <model type='virtio'/>
> +      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
> +    </interface>
> +  </devices>
> +</domain>
> diff --git a/tests/bhyvexml2xmltest.c b/tests/bhyvexml2xmltest.c
> index 4d9c1681d..fd386b504 100644
> --- a/tests/bhyvexml2xmltest.c
> +++ b/tests/bhyvexml2xmltest.c
> @@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ mymain(void)
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-bootorder");
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-bootorder2");
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-defaults");
> +    DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-stdin-file");
> +    DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-stdin-oneline");
> +    DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("grub-stdin-multiline");
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("localtime");
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("macaddr");
>      DO_TEST_DIFFERENT("metadata");
> 

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