Re: [PATCH] events: Avoid double free possibility on remote call failure

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On 06/24/2017 01:13 PM, Michal Privoznik wrote:
> On 06/24/2017 01:26 PM, John Ferlan wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 06/23/2017 05:39 AM, Michal Privoznik wrote:
>>> On 06/23/2017 12:10 AM, John Ferlan wrote:
>>>> If a remote call fails during event registration (more than likely from
>>>> a network failure or remote libvirtd restart timed just right), then when
>>>> calling the virObjectEventStateDeregisterID we don't want to call the
>>>> registered @freecb function because that breaks our contract that we
>>>> would only call it after succesfully returning.  If the @freecb routine
>>>> were called, it could result in a double free from properly coded
>>>> applications that free their opaque data on failure to register, as seen
>>>> in the following details:
>>>>
>>>>     Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
>>>>     #0  0x00007fc45cba15d7 in raise
>>>>     #1  0x00007fc45cba2cc8 in abort
>>>>     #2  0x00007fc45cbe12f7 in __libc_message
>>>>     #3  0x00007fc45cbe86d3 in _int_free
>>>>     #4  0x00007fc45d8d292c in PyDict_Fini
>>>>     #5  0x00007fc45d94f46a in Py_Finalize
>>>>     #6  0x00007fc45d960735 in Py_Main
>>>>     #7  0x00007fc45cb8daf5 in __libc_start_main
>>>>     #8  0x0000000000400721 in _start
>>>>
>>>> The double dereference of 'pyobj_cbData' is triggered in the following way:
>>>>
>>>>     (1) libvirt_virConnectDomainEventRegisterAny is invoked.
>>>>     (2) the event is successfully added to the event callback list
>>>>         (virDomainEventStateRegisterClient in
>>>>         remoteConnectDomainEventRegisterAny returns 1 which means ok).
>>>>     (3) when function remoteConnectDomainEventRegisterAny is hit,
>>>>         network connection disconnected coincidently (or libvirtd is
>>>>         restarted) in the context of function 'call' then the connection
>>>>         is lost and the function 'call' failed, the branch
>>>>         virObjectEventStateDeregisterID is therefore taken.
>>>>     (4) 'pyobj_conn' is dereferenced the 1st time in
>>>>         libvirt_virConnectDomainEventFreeFunc.
>>>>     (5) 'pyobj_cbData' (refered to pyobj_conn) is dereferenced the
>>>>          2nd time in libvirt_virConnectDomainEventRegisterAny.
>>>>     (6) the double free error is triggered.
>>>>
>>>> Resolve this by adding an @inhibitFreeCb boolean in order to avoid calling
>>>> freecb in virObjectEventStateDeregisterID for any remote call failure in
>>>> a remoteConnect*EventRegister* API. For remoteConnect*EventDeregister* calls,
>>>> the passed value would be false indicating they should run the freecb if it
>>>> exists.
>>>>
>>>> Patch based on the investigation and initial patch posted by:
>>>> fangying <fangying1@xxxxxxxxxx>.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> ---
>>>>   Initial patch found at:
>>>>
>>>>   https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2017-June/msg00039.html
>>>>
>>>>   based on feedback from Daniel Berrange to a previous posting:
>>>>
>>>>   https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2017-May/msg01089.html
>>>>
>>>>   Since no new patch was posted, I posted my idea from review for
>>>>   consideration.
>>>>
>>>>  src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c             |  2 +-
>>>>  src/conf/domain_event.c              |  2 +-
>>>>  src/conf/object_event.c              | 23 +++++++++++++++++------
>>>>  src/conf/object_event.h              |  3 ++-
>>>>  src/libxl/libxl_driver.c             |  2 +-
>>>>  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c                 |  2 +-
>>>>  src/network/bridge_driver.c          |  2 +-
>>>>  src/node_device/node_device_driver.c |  2 +-
>>>>  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c               |  4 ++--
>>>>  src/remote/remote_driver.c           | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
>>>>  src/secret/secret_driver.c           |  2 +-
>>>>  src/storage/storage_driver.c         |  2 +-
>>>>  src/test/test_driver.c               |  8 ++++----
>>>>  src/uml/uml_driver.c                 |  2 +-
>>>>  src/vz/vz_driver.c                   |  2 +-
>>>>  src/xen/xen_driver.c                 |  2 +-
>>>>  16 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c b/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
>>>> index ed2221a..6722dc4 100644
>>>> --- a/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
>>>> +++ b/src/bhyve/bhyve_driver.c
>>>> @@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ bhyveConnectDomainEventDeregisterAny(virConnectPtr conn,
>>>>  
>>>>      if (virObjectEventStateDeregisterID(conn,
>>>>                                          privconn->domainEventState,
>>>> -                                        callbackID) < 0)
>>>> +                                        callbackID, false) < 0)
>>>>          return -1;
>>>>  
>>>>      return 0;
>>>> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_event.c b/src/conf/domain_event.c
>>>> index 6e471d7..ff4c602 100644
>>>> --- a/src/conf/domain_event.c
>>>> +++ b/src/conf/domain_event.c
>>>> @@ -2301,7 +2301,7 @@ virDomainEventStateDeregister(virConnectPtr conn,
>>>>                                                 NULL);
>>>>      if (callbackID < 0)
>>>>          return -1;
>>>> -    return virObjectEventStateDeregisterID(conn, state, callbackID);
>>>> +    return virObjectEventStateDeregisterID(conn, state, callbackID, false);
>>>
>>> Why is this false? virDomainEventStateDeregister is called directly from
>>> public API implementations. For instance from
>>> qemuConnectDomainEventDeregister(). Don't we want to run free callback then?
>>>
>>
>> and the eventual check in virObjectEventCallbackListRemoveID is:
>>
>>         /* inhibiting calling @freecb from error paths in register
>>          * functions ensures the caller of the register function won't
>>          * end up with a double free error */
>>         if (!inhibitFreeCb && cb->freecb)
>>
>> IOW: Any time called from a Deregister path, we call the free callback;
>> however, when called from a RPC call REGISTER path, then we don't want
>> to call the free callback because we're returning -1 to the caller and
>> the caller will free things.
> 
> Ah, the negated logic confused me. I think I'd be nicer if we've used
> boolean in straight logic (= do call) instead of reversed (= don't call).
> 
> What do you think?
> 

I'm chuckling ;-)   usually it's the double negatives that get me, but
because I was solving the problem of needing to not call the FreeCb, I
went with the inhibit option.

I can flip-flop though... Instead of inhibitFreeCb, I can change to
doFreeCb and repost.

John

John

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