[PATCH 1/2] autogen.sh: Rewrite

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The goal is twofold: firstly, we want to be able to make parts
of it into reusable modules, and secondly we'd like to reduce
the amount of duplicated code. Moreover, since we're making
heavy changes to the code anyway, we might as well make sure
it follows a somewhat consistent coding style too.

To reduce code duplication, we introduce a new --dry-run
option, which can be used by third parties to figure out
whether calling autogen.sh is necessary or not: this allows
us to get rid of the reimplementation of part of the logic
in cfg.mk and guarantee they'll never get out of sync.

In order to be able to move forward with modularization down
the line, we extract the gnulib-specific part of the submodule
logic into three functions which adhere to a fairly generic
API that's not tied to gnulib.

Other changes include: removing assumptions about gnulib being
the only submodule, both in actual logic and in messages to
the user; making dirty submodules checking and cleaning
entirely independent of whether or not updating submodules is
needed; removing the use of 'set -e' and handling errors
explicitly instead.
---
I originally intended to proceed with this rewrite through
a series of small, incremental changes; however, I soon
realized it would take a lot more time and energy, and the
result will be in some case quite frankly silly, so I've
decided to go with a single commit that includes an extensive
explanation of goals and changes. Basically: the diff is
useless, just look at the two scripts side by side ;)

The shell code is probably not 100% portable to all weird
platforms out there (the use of 'local' comes to mind), but
it should be portable enough to work on all those we target
with libvirt. I've tested it on Fedora 24, CentOS 6 and
FreeBSD 11 without running into any issue.

 autogen.sh | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 cfg.mk     |  34 ++------
 2 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-)

diff --git a/autogen.sh b/autogen.sh
index d1c319d..98baab7 100755
--- a/autogen.sh
+++ b/autogen.sh
@@ -1,117 +1,210 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # Run this to generate all the initial makefiles, etc.
 
-set -e
+die()
+{
+    echo "error: $1" >&2
+    exit 1
+}
 
-srcdir=`dirname "$0"`
-test -z "$srcdir" && srcdir=.
+starting_point=$(pwd)
 
-THEDIR=`pwd`
-cd "$srcdir"
+srcdir=$(dirname "$0")
+test "$srcdir" || srcdir=.
 
-test -f src/libvirt.c || {
-    echo "You must run this script in the top-level libvirt directory"
-    exit 1
+cd "$srcdir" || {
+    die "failed to cd into $srcdir"
 }
 
+test -f src/libvirt.c || {
+    die "$0 must live in the top-level libvirt directory"
+}
 
-EXTRA_ARGS=
+dry_run=
 no_git=
-if test "x$1" = "x--no-git"; then
-  no_git=" $1"
-  shift
-  case "$1 $2" in
-    --gnulib-srcdir=*) no_git="$no_git $1"; shift ;;
-    --gnulib-srcdir\ *) no_git="$no_git $1=$2"; shift; shift;;
-  esac
-fi
-if test -z "$NOCONFIGURE" ; then
-  if test "x$1" = "x--system"; then
-    shift
-    prefix=/usr
-    libdir=$prefix/lib
-    sysconfdir=/etc
-    localstatedir=/var
-    if [ -d /usr/lib64 ]; then
-      libdir=$prefix/lib64
-    fi
-    EXTRA_ARGS="--prefix=$prefix --sysconfdir=$sysconfdir --localstatedir=$localstatedir --libdir=$libdir"
-    echo "Running ./configure with $EXTRA_ARGS $@"
-  else
-    if test -z "$*" && test ! -f "$THEDIR/config.status"; then
-        echo "I am going to run ./configure with no arguments - if you wish"
-        echo "to pass any to it, please specify them on the $0 command line."
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
+gnulib_srcdir=
+extra_args=
+while test "$#" -gt 0; do
+    case "$1" in
+    --dry-run)
+        # This variable will serve both as an indicator of the fact that a
+        # dry run has been requested, and to store the result of the dry run.
+        # It will be ultimately used as return code for the script, so a
+        # value of 1 means "running autogen.sh is not needed at this time"
+        dry_run=1
+        shift
+        ;;
+    --no-git)
+        no_git=" $1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    --gnulib-srcdir=*)
+        gnulib_srcdir=" $1"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    --gnulib-srcdir)
+        gnulib_srcdir=" $1=$2"
+        shift
+        shift
+        ;;
+    --system)
+        prefix=/usr
+        sysconfdir=/etc
+        localstatedir=/var
+        if test -d $prefix/lib64; then
+            libdir=$prefix/lib64
+        else
+            libdir=$prefix/lib
+        fi
+        extra_args="--prefix=$prefix --localstatedir=$localstatedir"
+        extra_args="$extra_args --sysconfdir=$sysconfdir --libdir=$libdir"
+        shift
+        ;;
+    *)
+        # All remaining arguments will be passed to configure verbatim
+        break
+        ;;
+    esac
+done
+no_git="$no_git$gnulib_srcdir"
 
-# Compute the hash we'll use to determine whether rerunning bootstrap
-# is required.  The first is just the SHA1 that selects a gnulib snapshot.
-# The second ensures that whenever we change the set of gnulib modules used
-# by this package, we rerun bootstrap to pull in the matching set of files.
-# The third ensures that whenever we change the set of local gnulib diffs,
-# we rerun bootstrap to pull in those diffs.
-bootstrap_hash()
+gnulib_hash()
 {
+    local no_git=$1
+
     if test "$no_git"; then
-        echo no-git
+        echo "no-git"
         return
     fi
-    git submodule status | sed 's/^[ +-]//;s/ .*//'
+
+    # Compute the hash we'll use to determine whether rerunning bootstrap
+    # is required. The first is just the SHA1 that selects a gnulib snapshot.
+    # The second ensures that whenever we change the set of gnulib modules used
+    # by this package, we rerun bootstrap to pull in the matching set of files.
+    # The third ensures that whenever we change the set of local gnulib diffs,
+    # we rerun bootstrap to pull in those diffs.
+    git submodule status .gnulib | awk '{ print $1 }'
     git hash-object bootstrap.conf
-    git ls-tree -d HEAD gnulib/local | awk '{print $3}'
+    git ls-tree -d HEAD gnulib/local | awk '{ print $3 }'
 }
 
-# Ensure that whenever we pull in a gnulib update or otherwise change to a
-# different version (i.e., when switching branches), we also rerun ./bootstrap.
-# Also, running 'make rpm' tends to litter the po/ directory, and some people
-# like to run 'git clean -x -f po' to fix it; but only ./bootstrap regenerates
-# the required file po/Makevars.
-# Only run bootstrap from a git checkout, never from a tarball.
-if test -d .git || test -f .git; then
-    curr_status=.git-module-status t=
-    if test "$no_git"; then
-        t=no-git
-    elif test -d .gnulib; then
-        t=$(bootstrap_hash; git diff .gnulib)
+gnulib_update_required()
+{
+    local expected=$1
+    local actual=$2
+    local no_git=$3
+
+    local ret=0
+
+    # Whenever the gnulib submodule or any of the related bits has been
+    # changed in some way (see gnulib_hash) we need to update the submodule,
+    # eg. run bootstrap again; updating is also needed if any of the files
+    # that can only be generated through bootstrap has gone missing
+    if test "$actual" = "$expected" && \
+       test -f po/Makevars && test -f AUTHORS; then
+        ret=1
     fi
-    case $t:${CLEAN_SUBMODULE+set} in
-        *:set) ;;
-        *-dirty*)
-            echo "error: gnulib submodule is dirty, please investigate" 2>&1
-            echo "set env-var CLEAN_SUBMODULE to discard gnulib changes" 2>&1
-            exit 1 ;;
-    esac
-    # Keep this test in sync with cfg.mk:_update_required
-    if test "$t" = "$(cat $curr_status 2>/dev/null)" \
-        && test -f "po/Makevars" && test -f AUTHORS; then
-        # good, it's up to date, all we need is autoreconf
-        autoreconf -if
+
+    return "$ret"
+}
+
+gnulib_update()
+{
+    local expected=$1
+    local actual=$2
+    local no_git=$3
+
+    local ret=0
+
+    # Depending on whether or not an update is required, we might be able to
+    # get away with simply running autoreconf, or we might have to go through
+    # the bootstrap process
+    if gnulib_update_required "$expected" "$actual" "$no_git"; then
+        echo "Running bootstrap..."
+        ./bootstrap$no_git --bootstrap-sync
+        ret=$?
     else
-        if test -z "$no_git" && test ${CLEAN_SUBMODULE+set}; then
-            echo cleaning up submodules...
-            git submodule foreach 'git clean -dfqx && git reset --hard'
+        echo "Running autoreconf..."
+        autoreconf -if
+        ret=$?
+    fi
+
+    return "$ret"
+}
+
+if test -d .git || test -f .git; then
+
+    if test -z "$CLEAN_SUBMODULE"; then
+        git submodule status | while read _ path _; do
+            dirty=$(git diff "$path")
+            case "$dirty" in
+                *-dirty*)
+                    echo "error: $path is dirty, please investigate" >&2
+                    echo "set CLEAN_SUBMODULE to discard submodule changes" >&2
+                    exit 1
+                    ;;
+            esac
+        done
+    fi
+    if test "$CLEAN_SUBMODULE" && test -z "$no_git"; then
+        if test -z "$dry_run"; then
+            echo "Cleaning up submodules..."
+            git submodule foreach 'git clean -dfqx && git reset --hard' || {
+                die "cleaning up submodules failed"
+            }
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    curr_status=.git-module-status
+    expected=$(cat "$curr_status" 2>/dev/null)
+    actual=$(gnulib_hash "$no_git")
+
+    if test "$dry_run"; then
+        if gnulib_update_required "$expected" "$actual" "$no_git"; then
+            dry_run=0
         fi
-        echo running bootstrap$no_git...
-        ./bootstrap$no_git --bootstrap-sync && bootstrap_hash > $curr_status \
-            || { echo "Failed to bootstrap, please investigate."; exit 1; }
+    else
+        gnulib_update "$expected" "$actual" "$no_git" || {
+            die "submodule update failed"
+        }
+        gnulib_hash >"$curr_status"
     fi
 fi
 
-test -n "$NOCONFIGURE" && exit 0
+# When performing a dry run, we can stop here
+test "$dry_run" && exit "$dry_run"
 
-cd "$THEDIR"
+# If asked not to run configure, we can stop here
+test "$NOCONFIGURE" && exit 0
 
-if test "x$OBJ_DIR" != x; then
-    mkdir -p "$OBJ_DIR"
-    cd "$OBJ_DIR"
+cd "$starting_point" || {
+    die "failed to cd into $starting_point"
+}
+
+if test "$OBJ_DIR"; then
+    mkdir -p "$OBJ_DIR" || {
+        die "failed to create $OBJ_DIR"
+    }
+    cd "$OBJ_DIR" || {
+        die "failed to cd into $OBJ_DIR"
+    }
 fi
 
-if test -z "$*" && test -z "$EXTRA_ARGS" && test -f config.status; then
-    ./config.status --recheck
+if test -z "$*" && test -z "$extra_args" && test -f config.status; then
+    ./config.status --recheck || {
+        die "config.status failed"
+    }
 else
-    $srcdir/configure $EXTRA_ARGS "$@"
-fi && {
-    echo
-    echo "Now type 'make' to compile libvirt."
-}
+    if test -z "$*" && test -z "$extra_args"; then
+        echo "I am going to run ./configure with no arguments - if you wish"
+        echo "to pass any to it, please specify them on the $0 command line."
+    else
+        echo "Running ./configure with $extra_args $@"
+    fi
+    $srcdir/configure $extra_args "$@" || {
+        die "configure failed"
+    }
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "Now type 'make' to compile libvirt."
diff --git a/cfg.mk b/cfg.mk
index 4c22195..c40e7b4 100644
--- a/cfg.mk
+++ b/cfg.mk
@@ -1026,33 +1026,15 @@ prev_version_file = /dev/null
 
 ifneq ($(_gl-Makefile),)
 ifeq (0,$(MAKELEVEL))
-  _curr_status = .git-module-status
-  # The sed filter accommodates those who check out on a commit from which
-  # no tag is reachable.  In that case, git submodule status prints a "-"
-  # in column 1 and does not print a "git describe"-style string after the
-  # submodule name.  Contrast these:
-  # -b653eda3ac4864de205419d9f41eec267cb89eeb .gnulib
-  #  b653eda3ac4864de205419d9f41eec267cb89eeb .gnulib (v0.0-2286-gb653eda)
-  # $ cat .git-module-status
-  # b653eda3ac4864de205419d9f41eec267cb89eeb
-  #
-  # Keep this logic in sync with autogen.sh.
-  _submodule_hash = $(SED) 's/^[ +-]//;s/ .*//'
-  _update_required := $(shell						\
-      cd '$(srcdir)';							\
-      test -d .git || { echo 0; exit; };				\
-      test -f po/Makevars || { echo 1; exit; };				\
-      test -f AUTHORS || { echo 1; exit; };				\
-      test "no-git" = "$$(cat $(_curr_status))" && { echo 0; exit; };	\
-      actual=$$(git submodule status | $(_submodule_hash);		\
-		git hash-object bootstrap.conf;				\
-		git ls-tree -d HEAD gnulib/local | awk '{print $$3}';	\
-		git diff .gnulib);					\
-      stamp="$$($(_submodule_hash) $(_curr_status) 2>/dev/null)";	\
-      test "$$stamp" = "$$actual"; echo $$?)
+  _autogen_required := $(shell \
+      cd '$(srcdir)'; \
+      test -d .git || test -f .git || { echo 0; exit; }; \
+      $(srcdir)/autogen.sh --dry-run >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo 0; exit; }; \
+      echo 1; \
+  )
   _clean_requested = $(filter %clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
-  ifeq (1,$(_update_required)$(_clean_requested))
-    $(info INFO: gnulib update required; running ./autogen.sh first)
+  ifeq (1,$(_autogen_required)$(_clean_requested))
+    $(info INFO: running autogen.sh is required, running it now...)
     $(shell touch $(srcdir)/AUTHORS $(srcdir)/ChangeLog)
 maint.mk Makefile: _autogen
   endif
-- 
2.7.4

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