Re: [PATCH 2/3] qemu: don't use vmdef without domain lock

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On 08.12.2016 19:40, John Ferlan wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11/24/2016 04:19 AM, Nikolay Shirokovskiy wrote:
>> Current call to qemuAgentGetFSInfo in qemuDomainGetFSInfo is
>> unsafe. Domain lock is dropped and we use vm->def. To fix that
>> let's fill in intermediate qemuAgentFsInfo structure in
>> qemuAgentGetFSInfo and use vm->def to convert result later when
>> lock is hold.
>> ---
>>  src/qemu/qemu_agent.c                    | 52 +++++++++++--------
>>  src/qemu/qemu_agent.h                    | 25 ++++++++-
>>  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c                   | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  tests/Makefile.am                        |  1 -
>>  tests/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml | 39 --------------
>>  tests/qemuagenttest.c                    | 47 +++++++----------
>>  6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
>>  delete mode 100644 tests/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml
>>
> 
> This failed to compile for me as 'num' wasn't initialized in
> qemuDomainGetFSInfo

Well I'll just set it to zero then...

> 
>> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_agent.c b/src/qemu/qemu_agent.c
>> index c5cf403..5230cbc 100644
>> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_agent.c
>> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_agent.c
>> @@ -1835,18 +1835,15 @@ qemuAgentSetTime(qemuAgentPtr mon,
>>  
>>  
>>  int
>> -qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>> -                   virDomainDefPtr vmdef)
>> +qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentFsInfoPtr **info)
>>  {
>>      size_t i, j, k;
>>      int ret = -1;
>>      ssize_t ndata = 0, ndisk;
>> -    char **alias;
>>      virJSONValuePtr cmd;
>>      virJSONValuePtr reply = NULL;
>>      virJSONValuePtr data;
>> -    virDomainFSInfoPtr *info_ret = NULL;
>> -    virPCIDeviceAddress pci_address;
>> +    qemuAgentFsInfoPtr *info_ret = NULL;
>>  
>>      cmd = qemuAgentMakeCommand("guest-get-fsinfo", NULL);
>>      if (!cmd)
>> @@ -1879,6 +1876,8 @@ qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>          goto cleanup;
>>  
>>      for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++) {
>> +        qemuAgentFsDiskAliasPtr alias;
>> +
>>          /* Reverse the order to arrange in mount order */
>>          virJSONValuePtr entry = virJSONValueArrayGet(data, ndata - 1 - i);
>>  
>> @@ -1941,7 +1940,6 @@ qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>              int diskaddr[3], pciaddr[4];
>>              const char *diskaddr_comp[] = {"bus", "target", "unit"};
>>              const char *pciaddr_comp[] = {"domain", "bus", "slot", "function"};
>> -            virDomainDiskDefPtr diskDef;
>>  
>>              if (!disk) {
>>                  virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>> @@ -1967,6 +1965,11 @@ qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>                      goto cleanup;
>>                  }
>>              }
>> +
>> +            alias->bus = diskaddr[0];
>> +            alias->target = diskaddr[1];
>> +            alias->unit = diskaddr[2];
>> +
>>              for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
>>                  if (virJSONValueObjectGetNumberInt(
>>                          pci, pciaddr_comp[k], &pciaddr[k]) < 0) {
>> @@ -1977,22 +1980,13 @@ qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>                  }
>>              }
>>  
>> -            pci_address.domain = pciaddr[0];
>> -            pci_address.bus = pciaddr[1];
>> -            pci_address.slot = pciaddr[2];
>> -            pci_address.function = pciaddr[3];
>> -            if (!(diskDef = virDomainDiskByAddress(
>> -                     vmdef, &pci_address,
>> -                     diskaddr[0], diskaddr[1], diskaddr[2])))
>> -                continue;
>> +            alias->address.domain = pciaddr[0];
>> +            alias->address.bus = pciaddr[1];
>> +            alias->address.slot = pciaddr[2];
>> +            alias->address.function = pciaddr[3];
>>  
>> -            if (VIR_STRDUP(*alias, diskDef->dst) < 0)
>> -                goto cleanup;
>> -
>> -            if (*alias) {
>> -                alias++;
>> -                info_ret[i]->ndevAlias++;
>> -            }
>> +            alias++;
>> +            info_ret[i]->ndevAlias++;
>>          }
>>      }
>>  
>> @@ -2003,7 +1997,7 @@ qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>   cleanup:
>>      if (info_ret) {
>>          for (i = 0; i < ndata; i++)
>> -            virDomainFSInfoFree(info_ret[i]);
>> +            qemuAgentFsInfoFree(info_ret[i]);
>>          VIR_FREE(info_ret);
>>      }
>>      virJSONValueFree(cmd);
>> @@ -2242,3 +2236,17 @@ qemuAgentSetUserPassword(qemuAgentPtr mon,
>>      VIR_FREE(password64);
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>> +
>> +void
>> +qemuAgentFsInfoFree(qemuAgentFsInfoPtr info)
>> +{
>> +    if (!info)
>> +        return;
>> +
>> +    VIR_FREE(info->mountpoint);
>> +    VIR_FREE(info->name);
>> +    VIR_FREE(info->fstype);
>> +    VIR_FREE(info->devAlias);
> 
> You'd have to free each 'ndevAlias' here.

Why? _qemuAgentFsDiskAlias does not have anything to be freed.
and devAlias itself is an array of elements not array of pointers.

> 
>> +
>> +    VIR_FREE(info);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_agent.h b/src/qemu/qemu_agent.h
>> index 6dd9c70..4b2277c 100644
>> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_agent.h
>> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_agent.h
>> @@ -75,8 +75,29 @@ int qemuAgentShutdown(qemuAgentPtr mon,
>>  int qemuAgentFSFreeze(qemuAgentPtr mon,
>>                        const char **mountpoints, unsigned int nmountpoints);
>>  int qemuAgentFSThaw(qemuAgentPtr mon);
>> -int qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>> -                       virDomainDefPtr vmdef);
>> +
>> +typedef struct _qemuAgentFsDiskAlias qemuAgentFsDiskAlias;
>> +typedef qemuAgentFsDiskAlias *qemuAgentFsDiskAliasPtr;
>> +struct _qemuAgentFsDiskAlias {
>> +    virPCIDeviceAddress address;
>> +    unsigned int bus;
>> +    unsigned int target;
>> +    unsigned int unit;
>> +};
>> +
>> +typedef struct _qemuAgentFsInfo qemuAgentFsInfo;
>> +typedef qemuAgentFsInfo *qemuAgentFsInfoPtr;
>> +struct _qemuAgentFsInfo {
>> +    char *mountpoint; /* path to mount point */
>> +    char *name;       /* device name in the guest (e.g. "sda1") */
>> +    char *fstype;     /* filesystem type */
>> +    size_t ndevAlias; /* number of elements in devAlias */
>> +    qemuAgentFsDiskAliasPtr devAlias;  /* array of disk device aliases */
>> +};
>> +
>> +void qemuAgentFsInfoFree(qemuAgentFsInfoPtr info);
>> +
>> +int qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuAgentPtr mon, qemuAgentFsInfoPtr **info);
>>  
>>  int qemuAgentSuspend(qemuAgentPtr mon,
>>                       unsigned int target);
>> diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
>> index fdfe912..1bc5dc6 100644
>> --- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
>> +++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
>> @@ -19672,14 +19672,89 @@ qemuNodeAllocPages(virConnectPtr conn,
>>  
>>  
>>  static int
>> +qemuDomainConvertFsInfo(qemuAgentFsInfoPtr *agent_info, int num,
>> +                        virDomainDefPtr def,
>> +                        virDomainFSInfoPtr **info)
> 
> qemuDomainFsInfoConvert
> 
>> +{
>> +    int ret = -1;
>> +    size_t i;
>> +    virDomainFSInfoPtr *info_ret = NULL;
>> +
>> +    if (num == 0) {
>> +        *info = NULL;
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(info_ret, num) < 0)
>> +        return -1;
>> +
>> +    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>> +        size_t j;
>> +        int devnum;
>> +
>> +        if (VIR_ALLOC(info_ret[i]) < 0)
>> +            goto cleanup;
>> +
>> +        if (VIR_STRDUP(info_ret[i]->mountpoint, agent_info[i]->mountpoint) < 0 ||
>> +            VIR_STRDUP(info_ret[i]->name, agent_info[i]->name) < 0 ||
>> +            VIR_STRDUP(info_ret[i]->fstype, agent_info[i]->fstype) < 0)
>> +            goto cleanup;
> 
> I think you could certainly make use of VIR_STEAL_PTR here

Well it saves a few cpu cycles. But we definetely need to change function name then.
Like qemuDomainFsInfoSteal or something to reflect the disruptive changes to the arguments.

> 
>> +
>> +        if (agent_info[i]->ndevAlias == 0)
>> +            continue;
>> +
>> +        if (VIR_EXPAND_N(info_ret[i]->devAlias,
>> +                         info_ret[i]->ndevAlias,
>> +                         agent_info[i]->ndevAlias) < 0)
>> +            goto cleanup;
> 
> Not sure EXPAND/SHRINK will be necessary

Well yes, expand does not give here much of its benefits. I can just
use alloc, but what wrong with shrink? The loop below can skip elements
so to keep memory tight shrink is useful.

> 
>> +
>> +        devnum = 0;
>> +        for (j = 0; j < agent_info[i]->ndevAlias; j++) {
>> +            virDomainDiskDefPtr diskDef;
>> +            qemuAgentFsDiskAliasPtr alias = &agent_info[i]->devAlias[j];
>> +
>> +            if (!(diskDef = virDomainDiskByAddress(def, &alias->address,
>> +                                                   alias->bus, alias->target,
>> +                                                   alias->unit)))
>> +                continue;
>> +
>> +            if (VIR_STRDUP(info_ret[i]->devAlias[devnum++], diskDef->dst) < 0)
>> +                goto cleanup;
> 
> Would it be possible to use something like VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT of a
> VIR_STEAL_PTR on diskDef->dst; ?

VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT reallocates on every append...

Well I don't think stealing from domain config is a good idea))

> 
> 
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (devnum < info_ret[i]->ndevAlias)
>> +            VIR_SHRINK_N(info_ret[i]->devAlias,
>> +                         info_ret[i]->ndevAlias,
>> +                         info_ret[i]->ndevAlias - devnum);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    *info = info_ret;
>> +    info_ret = NULL;
>> +    ret = num;
>> +
>> + cleanup:
>> +    if (info_ret) {
>> +        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
>> +            virDomainFSInfoFree(info_ret[i]);
>> +        VIR_FREE(info_ret);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static int
>>  qemuDomainGetFSInfo(virDomainPtr dom,
>>                      virDomainFSInfoPtr **info,
>>                      unsigned int flags)
>>  {
>>      virQEMUDriverPtr driver = dom->conn->privateData;
>> +    qemuAgentFsInfoPtr *agent_info = NULL;
>>      virDomainObjPtr vm;
>>      qemuAgentPtr agent;
>>      int ret = -1;
>> +    int num;
> 
> num needs to be initialized since we can jump to cleanup without setting it.
> 
>> +    size_t i;
>>  
>>      virCheckFlags(0, ret);
>>  
>> @@ -19702,13 +19777,24 @@ qemuDomainGetFSInfo(virDomainPtr dom,
>>          goto endjob;
>>  
>>      agent = qemuDomainObjEnterAgent(vm);
>> -    ret = qemuAgentGetFSInfo(agent, info, vm->def);
>> +    num = qemuAgentGetFSInfo(agent, &agent_info);
>>      qemuDomainObjExitAgent(vm, agent);
>>  
> 
> Wouldn't it be possible to pass a copy (eg virDomainDefCopy prior to
> dropping the vm lock) of the vm->def that virDomainDiskByAddress is
> going to need?
> 
> In the long run all it's using the data for is a frozen view in time.

I have no objections in general to such approach and it would take much
less changes too. But I guess qemuAgentGetFSInfo is the only function in monitor
that takes domain configuration into account and odd for this reason.
I mean look at the tests - there is no more stub configurations to test monitor
except for this function.

> 
> 
>> +    if (num < 0)
>> +        goto endjob;
>> +
>> +    ret = qemuDomainConvertFsInfo(agent_info, num, vm->def, info);
>> +
>>   endjob:
>>      qemuDomainObjEndJob(driver, vm);
>>  
>>   cleanup:
>> +    if (agent_info) {
>> +        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
>> +            qemuAgentFsInfoFree(agent_info[i]);
>> +        VIR_FREE(agent_info);
>> +    }
>> +
>>      virDomainObjEndAPI(&vm);
>>      return ret;
>>  }
> 
> 
> Depending on the above, could mean changes below, so I'll leave it for
> now...
> 
> John
> 
>> diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
>> index 924029a..d34cc95 100644
>> --- a/tests/Makefile.am
>> +++ b/tests/Makefile.am
>> @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST =		\
>>  	nwfilterxml2xmlin \
>>  	nwfilterxml2xmlout \
>>  	oomtrace.pl \
>> -	qemuagentdata \
>>  	qemuargv2xmldata \
>>  	qemucapabilitiesdata \
>>  	qemucaps2xmldata \
>> diff --git a/tests/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml b/tests/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml
>> deleted file mode 100644
>> index 9638feb..0000000
>> --- a/tests/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml
>> +++ /dev/null
>> @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
>> -<domain type='qemu'>
>> -  <name>QEMUGuest1</name>
>> -  <uuid>c7a5fdbd-edaf-9455-926a-d65c16db1809</uuid>
>> -  <memory unit='KiB'>219136</memory>
>> -  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>219136</currentMemory>
>> -  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
>> -  <os>
>> -    <type arch='i686' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
>> -    <boot dev='hd'/>
>> -  </os>
>> -  <clock offset='utc'/>
>> -  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
>> -  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
>> -  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
>> -  <devices>
>> -    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu</emulator>
>> -    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
>> -      <source file='/tmp/idedisk.img'/>
>> -      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
>> -      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
>> -    </disk>
>> -    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
>> -      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
>> -      <source file='/tmp/virtio-blk1.qcow2'/>
>> -      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
>> -      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
>> -    </disk>
>> -    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
>> -      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
>> -      <source file='/tmp/virtio-blk2.qcow2'/>
>> -      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
>> -      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
>> -    </disk>
>> -    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
>> -      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
>> -    </controller>
>> -    <memballoon model='virtio'/>
>> -  </devices>
>> -</domain>
>> diff --git a/tests/qemuagenttest.c b/tests/qemuagenttest.c
>> index 5dfa58e..97f340c 100644
>> --- a/tests/qemuagenttest.c
>> +++ b/tests/qemuagenttest.c
>> @@ -169,22 +169,16 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>      virDomainXMLOptionPtr xmlopt = (virDomainXMLOptionPtr)data;
>>      virCapsPtr caps = testQemuCapsInit();
>>      qemuMonitorTestPtr test = qemuMonitorTestNewAgent(xmlopt);
>> -    char *domain_filename = NULL;
>> -    virDomainDefPtr def = NULL;
>> -    virDomainFSInfoPtr *info = NULL;
>> +    qemuAgentFsInfoPtr *info = NULL;
>>      int ret = -1, ninfo = 0, i;
>>  
>> +    qemuAgentFsDiskAlias alias_sda1 = { { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 }, 1, 0, 0 };
>> +    qemuAgentFsDiskAlias alias_vda = { { 0, 0, 6, 0, 0 }, 0, 0, 0 };
>> +    qemuAgentFsDiskAlias alias_vdb = { { 0, 0, 7, 0, 0 }, 0, 0, 0 };
>> +
>>      if (!test)
>>          return -1;
>>  
>> -    if (virAsprintf(&domain_filename, "%s/qemuagentdata/qemuagent-fsinfo.xml",
>> -                    abs_srcdir) < 0)
>> -        goto cleanup;
>> -
>> -    if (!(def = virDomainDefParseFile(domain_filename, caps, xmlopt,
>> -                                      NULL, VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_PARSE_INACTIVE)))
>> -        goto cleanup;
>> -
>>      if (qemuMonitorTestAddAgentSyncResponse(test) < 0)
>>          goto cleanup;
>>  
>> @@ -220,8 +214,7 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>                                 "   \"disk\": [], \"type\": \"xfs\"}]}") < 0)
>>          goto cleanup;
>>  
>> -    if ((ninfo = qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuMonitorTestGetAgent(test),
>> -                                    &info, def)) < 0)
>> +    if ((ninfo = qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuMonitorTestGetAgent(test), &info)) < 0)
>>          goto cleanup;
>>  
>>      if (ninfo != 3) {
>> @@ -234,11 +227,11 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>          STRNEQ(info[2]->mountpoint, "/") ||
>>          STRNEQ(info[2]->fstype, "ext4") ||
>>          info[2]->ndevAlias != 1 ||
>> -        !info[2]->devAlias || !info[2]->devAlias[0] ||
>> -        STRNEQ(info[2]->devAlias[0], "hdc")) {
>> +        !info[2]->devAlias ||
>> +        memcmp(&info[2]->devAlias[0], &alias_sda1, sizeof(alias_sda1)) != 0) {
>>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>> -            "unexpected filesystems information returned for sda1 (%s,%s)",
>> -            info[2]->name, info[2]->devAlias ? info[2]->devAlias[0] : "null");
>> +            "unexpected filesystems information returned for sda1 (%s)",
>> +            info[2]->name);
>>          ret = -1;
>>          goto cleanup;
>>      }
>> @@ -246,12 +239,12 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>          STRNEQ(info[1]->mountpoint, "/opt") ||
>>          STRNEQ(info[1]->fstype, "vfat") ||
>>          info[1]->ndevAlias != 2 ||
>> -        !info[1]->devAlias || !info[1]->devAlias[0] || !info[1]->devAlias[1] ||
>> -        STRNEQ(info[1]->devAlias[0], "vda") ||
>> -        STRNEQ(info[1]->devAlias[1], "vdb")) {
>> +        !info[1]->devAlias ||
>> +        memcmp(&info[1]->devAlias[0], &alias_vda, sizeof(alias_vda)) != 0 ||
>> +        memcmp(&info[1]->devAlias[1], &alias_vdb, sizeof(alias_vdb)) != 0) {
>>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>> -            "unexpected filesystems information returned for dm-1 (%s,%s)",
>> -            info[0]->name, info[0]->devAlias ? info[0]->devAlias[0] : "null");
>> +            "unexpected filesystems information returned for dm-1 (%s)",
>> +            info[0]->name);
>>          ret = -1;
>>          goto cleanup;
>>      }
>> @@ -260,8 +253,8 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>          STRNEQ(info[0]->fstype, "xfs") ||
>>          info[0]->ndevAlias != 0 || info[0]->devAlias) {
>>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>> -            "unexpected filesystems information returned for sdb1 (%s,%s)",
>> -            info[0]->name, info[0]->devAlias ? info[0]->devAlias[0] : "null");
>> +            "unexpected filesystems information returned for sdb1 (%s)",
>> +            info[0]->name);
>>          ret = -1;
>>          goto cleanup;
>>      }
>> @@ -280,7 +273,7 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>                                 "}") < 0)
>>          goto cleanup;
>>  
>> -    if (qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuMonitorTestGetAgent(test), &info, def) != -1) {
>> +    if (qemuAgentGetFSInfo(qemuMonitorTestGetAgent(test), &info) != -1) {
>>          virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
>>                         "agent get-fsinfo command should have failed");
>>          goto cleanup;
>> @@ -290,11 +283,9 @@ testQemuAgentGetFSInfo(const void *data)
>>  
>>   cleanup:
>>      for (i = 0; i < ninfo; i++)
>> -        virDomainFSInfoFree(info[i]);
>> +        qemuAgentFsInfoFree(info[i]);
>>      VIR_FREE(info);
>> -    VIR_FREE(domain_filename);
>>      virObjectUnref(caps);
>> -    virDomainDefFree(def);
>>      qemuMonitorTestFree(test);
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>>

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