Re: [PATCH v3 15/18] qemu: auto-add pcie-root-port/dmi-to-pci-bridge controllers as needed

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On 10/10/2016 02:14 PM, Andrea Bolognani wrote:
On Tue, 2016-09-20 at 15:14 -0400, Laine Stump wrote:
Previously libvirt would only add pci-bridge devices automatically
when an address was requested for a device that required a legacy PCI
slot and none was available. This patch expands that support to
dmi-to-pci-bridge (which is needed in order to add a pci-bridge on a
machine with a pcie-root), and pcie-root-port (which is needed to add
a hotpluggable PCIe device). It does *not* automatically add
pcie-switch-upstream-ports or pcie-switch-downstream-ports (and
currently there are no plans for that).
Given the existing code to auto-add pci-bridge devices, automatically
adding pcie-root-ports is fairly straightforward. The
dmi-to-pci-bridge support is a bit tricky though, for a few reasons:
1) Although the only reason to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge is so that
     there is a reasonable place to plug in a pci-bridge controller,
     most of the time it's not the presence of a pci-bridge *in the
     config* that triggers the requirement to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge.
     Rather, it is the presence of a legacy-PCI device in the config,
     which triggers auto-add of a pci-bridge, which triggers auto-add of
     a dmi-to-pci-bridge (this is handled in
     virDomainPCIAddressSetGrow() - if there's a request to add a
     pci-bridge we'll check if there is a suitable bus to plug it into;
     if not, we first add a dmi-to-pci-bridge).
2) Once there is already a single dmi-to-pci-bridge on the system,
     there won't be a need for any more, even if it's full, as long as
     there is a pci-bridge with an open slot - you can also plug
     pci-bridges into existing pci-bridges. So we have to make sure we
     don't add a dmi-to-pci-bridge unless there aren't any
     dmi-to-pci-bridges *or* any pci-bridges.
3) Although it is strongly discouraged, it is legal for a pci-bridge
     to be directly plugged into pcie-root, and we don't want to
     auto-add a dmi-to-pci-bridge if there is already a pci-bridge
     that's been forced directly into pcie-root. Finally, although I
     fail to see the utility of it, it is legal to have something like
     this in the xml:
<controller type='pci' model='pcie-root' index='0'/>
       <controller type='pci' model='pci-bridge' index='2'/>
and that will lead to an automatically added dmi-to-pci-bridge at
     index=1 (to give the unaddressed pci-bridge a proper place to plug
     in):
<controller type='pci' model='dmi-to-pci-bridge' index='1'/> (for example, see the existing test case
     "usb-controller-default-q35"). This is handled in
     qemuDomainPCIAddressSetCreate() when it's adding in controllers to
     fill holes in the indexes.
I wonder how this "feature" came to be... It seems to be the
reason for quite a bit of convoluted code down below, which
we could avoid if this had never worked at all. As is so
often the case, too late for that :(

Maybe not. The only place I ever saw that was in the above test case, and another named "usb-controller-explicit-q35", and the author of both of those tests was (wait for it!), no, not Albert Einstein. Andrea Bolognani!

The only reason it worked in the past was because we always automatically added the dmi-to-pci-bridge very early in the post-parse processing. This implies that any saved config anywhere will already have the necessary dmi-to-pci-bridge at index='1', so we only need to preserve the behavior for new domain definitions that have a pci-bridge at index='2' but nothing at index='1'.

Since you're the only person documented to have ever created a config like that, and it would only be problematic if someone tried to create another new config, maybe we should just stop accidentally supporting it and count it as a bug that's being fixed. What's your opinion?



Although libvirt will now automatically create a dmi-to-pci-bridge
when it's needed, the code still remains for now that forces a
dmi-to-pci-bridge on all domains with pcie-root (in
qemuDomainDefAddDefaultDevices()). That will be removed in the next
patch.
For now, the pcie-root-ports are added one to a slot, which is a bit
wasteful and means it will fail after 31 total PCIe devices (30 if
there are also some PCI devices), but helps keep the changeset down
for this patch. A future patch will have 8 pcie-root-ports sharing the
functions on a single slot.
---
   src/conf/domain_addr.c                             |  88 ++++++++++--
   src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c                     |  91 ++++++++++---
   .../qemuxml2argv-q35-pcie-autoadd.args             |  57 ++++++++
   .../qemuxml2argv-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml              |  51 +++++++
   tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c                           |  23 ++++
   .../qemuxml2xmlout-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml            | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++
   tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c                            |  23 ++++
   7 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-q35-pcie-autoadd.args
   create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml
   create mode 100644 tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml
diff --git a/src/conf/domain_addr.c b/src/conf/domain_addr.c
index 12b5cb2..5f6f6f7 100644
--- a/src/conf/domain_addr.c
+++ b/src/conf/domain_addr.c
@@ -82,6 +82,30 @@ virDomainPCIControllerModelToConnectType(virDomainControllerModelPCI model)
       return 0;
   }
+
+static int
s/int/virDomainControllerModelPCI/

But then we can't return -1 when there isn't a perfect match (that's why I made it int)


+virDomainPCIControllerConnectTypeToModel(virDomainPCIConnectFlags flags)
+{
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_ROOT_PORT)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT_PORT;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_SWITCH_UPSTREAM_PORT)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_UPSTREAM_PORT;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_SWITCH_DOWNSTREAM_PORT)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_SWITCH_DOWNSTREAM_PORT;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_EXPANDER_BUS)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_EXPANDER_BUS;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_EXPANDER_BUS)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_EXPANDER_BUS;
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)
+        return VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE;
+
+    /* some connect types don't correspond to a controller model */
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
   bool
   virDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible(virPCIDeviceAddressPtr addr,
                                      const char *addrStr,
The comment right above the function states:

   /* Ensure addr fits in the address set, by expanding it if needed.
    * This will only grow if the flags say that we need a normal
    * hot-pluggable PCI slot. If we need a different type of slot, it
    * will fail.

The bit about it only working when the connect flags indicate
we need a hotpluggable legacy PCI slot is of course no longer
accurate and should be updated, or possibly even removed
altogether.

Yeah, I missed that.


@@ -349,32 +373,72 @@ virDomainPCIAddressSetGrow(virDomainPCIAddressSetPtr addrs,
   {
       int add;
       size_t i;
+    int model;
s/int/virDomainControllerModelPCI/

+    bool needDMIToPCIBridge = false;
add = addr->bus - addrs->nbuses + 1;
-    i = addrs->nbuses;
       if (add <= 0)
           return 0;
/* auto-grow only works when we're adding plain PCI devices */
No longer accurate.

Yeah, missed that too.


-    if (!(flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
-        virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
-                       _("Cannot automatically add a new PCI bus for a "
-                         "device requiring a slot other than standard PCI."));
+    if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_DEVICE) {
+        model = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE;
+
+        /* if there aren't yet any buses that will accept a
+         * pci-bridge, and the caller is asking for one, we'll need to
+         * add a dmi-to-pci-bridge first.
+         */
+        needDMIToPCIBridge = true;
+        for (i = 0; i < addrs->nbuses && needDMIToPCIBridge; i++) {
+            if (addrs->buses[i].flags &
+                VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)
Join those two lines.

Strange. I wonder why I did that...


+                needDMIToPCIBridge = false;
+        }
I feel like

   needDMIToPCIBridge = true;
   for (i = 0; i < addrs->nbuses; i++) {
       if (addrs->buses[i].flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
           needDMIToPCIBridge = false;
           break;
       }
   }

would be slightly more readable, but either way is fine.

+        if (needDMIToPCIBridge && add == 1) {
+            /* we need to add at least two buses - one dmi-to-pci,
+             * and the other the requested pci-bridge
+             */
+            add++;
+            addr->bus++;
+        }
+    } else if (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+        model = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE;
I'm not so clear on this bit: if we're growing the address
set to plug in a pci-bridge, can we just go ahead and assume
a dmi-to-pci-bridge is what we need? What about eg. pseries
machine types, where dmi-to-pci-bridge is not usable?

+    } else if (flags & (VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_DEVICE ||
+                        VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_SWITCH_UPSTREAM_PORT)) {
Bitwise operations tend to trip me up, but shouldn't you be
using | instead of || here?

Yes. That's a typo. I'm surprised it's working...


Alternatively you could turn it into

   if ((flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_PCIE_DEVICE) ||
       (flags & VIR_PCI_CONNECT_PCIE_SWITCH_UPSTREAM_PORT))

which is more obviously correct and also nicer to look at :)

....but takes two operations instead of one.


+        model = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT_PORT;
+    } else {
+        int existingContModel = virDomainPCIControllerConnectTypeToModel(flags);
s/int/virDomainControllerModelPCI/

Can't do that, because then you can't detect a "failure"


It would be also neat if you could make the variable name
shorter. With a scope this limited, pretty much anything
would do.

+        if (existingContModel >= 0) {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("a PCI slot is needed to connect a PCI controller "
+                             "model='%s', but none is available, and it "
+                             "cannot be automatically added"),
+                           virDomainControllerModelPCITypeToString(existingContModel));
+        } else {
+            virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                           _("Cannot automatically add a new PCI bus for a "
+                             "device with connect Flags %.2x"), flags);
s/Flags/flags/

+        }
           return -1;
       }
+ i = addrs->nbuses;
+
       if (VIR_EXPAND_N(addrs->buses, addrs->nbuses, add) < 0)
           return -1;
- for (; i < addrs->nbuses; i++) {
-        /* Any time we auto-add a bus, we will want a multi-slot
-         * bus. Currently the only type of bus we will auto-add is a
-         * pci-bridge, which is hot-pluggable and provides standard
-         * PCI slots.
+    if (needDMIToPCIBridge) {
+        /* first of the new buses is dmi-to-pci-bridge, the
+         * rest are of the requested type
            */
-        virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[i],
-                                       VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE);
+        virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[i++],
+                                       VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE);
       }
+
+    for (; i < addrs->nbuses; i++)
+        virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[i], model);
+
       return add;
   }
diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c b/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
index 1ff80e3..a9c4c32 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_domain_address.c
@@ -797,6 +797,11 @@ qemuDomainPCIAddressSetCreate(virDomainDefPtr def,
   {
       virDomainPCIAddressSetPtr addrs;
       size_t i;
+    bool hasPCIeRoot = false;
+    int lowestDMIToPCIBridge = nbuses;
+    int lowestUnaddressedPCIBridge = nbuses;
+    int lowestAddressedPCIBridge = nbuses;
s/int/unsigned int/g

+    virDomainControllerModelPCI defaultModel;
if ((addrs = virDomainPCIAddressSetAlloc(nbuses)) == NULL)
           return NULL;
@@ -804,38 +809,84 @@ qemuDomainPCIAddressSetCreate(virDomainDefPtr def,
       addrs->nbuses = nbuses;
       addrs->dryRun = dryRun;
- /* As a safety measure, set default model='pci-root' for first pci
-     * controller and 'pci-bridge' for all subsequent. After setting
-     * those defaults, then scan the config and set the actual model
-     * for all addrs[idx]->bus that already have a corresponding
-     * controller in the config.
-     *
-     */
-    if (nbuses > 0)
-        virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[0],
-                                       VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_ROOT);
-    for (i = 1; i < nbuses; i++) {
-        virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[i],
-                                       VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE);
-    }
-
       for (i = 0; i < def->ncontrollers; i++) {
-        size_t idx = def->controllers[i]->idx;
+        virDomainControllerDefPtr cont = def->controllers[i];
Again, love this, but it should really be its own separate
commit :)

+        size_t idx = cont->idx;
- if (def->controllers[i]->type != VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_PCI)
+        if (cont->type != VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_PCI)
               continue;
if (idx >= addrs->nbuses) {
               virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
                              _("Inappropriate new pci controller index %zu "
-                             "not found in addrs"), idx);
+                             "exceeds addrs array length"), idx);
... And this as well, I guess?

               goto error;
           }
- if (virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[idx],
-                                           def->controllers[i]->model) < 0)
+        if (virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[idx], cont->model) < 0)
               goto error;
+
+        /* we'll use all this info later to determine if we need
+         * to add a dmi-to-pci-bridge due to unaddressed pci-bridge controllers
+         */
+        if (cont->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT) {
+            hasPCIeRoot = true;
+        } else if (cont->model ==
+                   VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE) {
These can be a single line - we apparently don't really care
about enforcing the 80 column limit :)

+            if (lowestDMIToPCIBridge > idx)
+                lowestDMIToPCIBridge = idx;
+        } else if (cont->model == VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE) {
+            if (virDeviceInfoPCIAddressWanted(&cont->info)) {
+                if (lowestUnaddressedPCIBridge > idx)
+                    lowestUnaddressedPCIBridge = idx;
+            } else {
+                if (lowestAddressedPCIBridge > idx)
+                    lowestAddressedPCIBridge = idx;
+            }
           }
+    }
+
+    if (nbuses > 0 && !addrs->buses[0].model) {
+        if (virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[0],
+                                           VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_ROOT) < 0)
+            goto error;
+    }
Shouldn't we use either PCI_ROOT or PCIE_ROOT based on the
machine type here? And set hasPCIeRoot *after* doing so?

Sorry for the questions, I guess this is the point in the
patch where I got a bit lost :(

+    /* Now fill in a reasonable model for all the buses in the set
+     * that don't yet have a corresponding controller in the domain
+     * config.  In the rare (and actually fairly idiotic, but still
+     * allowed for some reason) case that a domain has 1) a pcie-root
+     * at index 0, 2) *no* dmi-to-pci-bridge (or pci-bridge that was
+     * manually addressed to sit directly on pcie-root), and 3) does
+     * have an unaddressed pci-bridge at an index > 1, then we need to
+     * add a dmi-to-pci-bridge.
+     */
+
+    if (!hasPCIeRoot)
+        defaultModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCI_BRIDGE;
Add curly braces here as well as below.

+    else if (lowestUnaddressedPCIBridge < MIN(lowestAddressedPCIBridge,
+                                              lowestDMIToPCIBridge))
+        defaultModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE;
Again, a bit lost here, sorry :(

Basically if we've found a PCI bridge without address that
can't be plugged into any existing PCI bridge or DMI-to-PCI
bridge, we want to add a DMI-to-PCI bridge so that we have
somewhere to plug it in, right?

+    else
+        defaultModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT_PORT;
+
+    for (i = 1; i < addrs->nbuses; i++) {
+
+        if (addrs->buses[i].model)
+            continue;
+
+        if (virDomainPCIAddressBusSetModel(&addrs->buses[i], defaultModel) < 0)
+            goto error;
+
+        VIR_DEBUG("Auto-adding <controller type='pci' model='%s' index='%zu'/>",
+                  virDomainControllerModelPCITypeToString(defaultModel), i);
+        /* only add a single dmi-to-pci-bridge, then add pcie-root-port
+         * for any other unspecified controller indexes.
+         */
+        if (hasPCIeRoot)
+            defaultModel = VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_MODEL_PCIE_ROOT_PORT;
Okay, so

   * if the machine has a PCIe Root Bus and we have a PCI
     bridge that we don't know where to plug (no existing
     legacy PCI hierarchy below it), we add a single
     DMI-to-PCI bridge and then plug PCIe Root Ports into
     PCIe Root Ports until we have as many buses as we need

You mean "plug pcie-root-ports into pcie-root".



   * if the machine has a PCIe Root Bus and we're not in the
     situation above when it comes to PCI bridges (there is
     an existing legacy PCI hierarchy below it), we plug PCIe
     Root Ports into PCIe Root Ports until we have as many
     buses as we need

   * otherwise (no PCIe Root Bus) we just plug PCI bridges
     into PCI bridges until we have as many buses as we need

Does that sound about right?

Yep.


diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index a7e21fd..cfa522c 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -1739,6 +1739,29 @@ mymain(void)
               QEMU_CAPS_PCI_MULTIFUNCTION, QEMU_CAPS_ICH9_USB_EHCI1,
               QEMU_CAPS_NEC_USB_XHCI,
               QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY);
+    /* same as q35-pcie, but all PCI controllers are added automatically */
+    DO_TEST("q35-pcie-autoadd",
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_PCI_DISABLE_LEGACY,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_RNG,
+            QEMU_CAPS_OBJECT_RNG_RANDOM,
+            QEMU_CAPS_NETDEV,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_NET,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_GPU,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIRTIO_GPU_VIRGL,
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_KEYBOARD,
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_MOUSE,
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_TABLET,
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST,
+            QEMU_CAPS_VIRTIO_SCSI,
+            QEMU_CAPS_FSDEV,
+            QEMU_CAPS_FSDEV_WRITEOUT,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_PCI_BRIDGE,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_IOH3420,
+            QEMU_CAPS_ICH9_AHCI,
+            QEMU_CAPS_PCI_MULTIFUNCTION, QEMU_CAPS_ICH9_USB_EHCI1,
You've used one line per capability everywhere except for
this line. Same for test cases added earlier in the series,
now that I look at it. Weird :)

Likely copy-pasted from somewhere else.


+            QEMU_CAPS_NEC_USB_XHCI,
+            QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY);
       DO_TEST("pcie-root-port",
               QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_PCI_BRIDGE,
               QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_DMI_TO_PCI_BRIDGE,
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b27dbe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2xmloutdata/qemuxml2xmlout-q35-pcie-autoadd.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+<domain type='qemu'>
+  <name>q35-test</name>
+  <uuid>11dbdcdd-4c3b-482b-8903-9bdb8c0a2774</uuid>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static' cpuset='0-1'>2</vcpu>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='q35'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+  </os>
+  <clock offset='utc'/>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
+    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
+      <source dev='/dev/HostVG/QEMUGuest1'/>
+      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x08' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x05' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x06' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='nec-xhci'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x07' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='sata' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1f' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pcie-root'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='dmi-to-pci-bridge'>
+      <model name='i82801b11-bridge'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1e' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
A DMI-to-PCI bridge with index='1' has been added
automatically here...

+    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='2' port='0x10'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='3' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='3' port='0x18'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='4' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='4' port='0x20'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='5' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='5' port='0x28'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='6' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='6' port='0x30'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='7' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='7' port='0x38'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='8' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='8' port='0x40'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='9' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='9' port='0x48'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='10' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='10' port='0x50'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='11' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='11' port='0x58'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0b' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='12' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='12' port='0x60'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0c' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='13' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='13' port='0x68'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0d' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='14' model='pcie-root-port'>
+      <model name='ioh3420'/>
+      <target chassis='14' port='0x70'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0e' function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <filesystem type='mount' accessmode='passthrough'>
+      <source dir='/export/to/guest'/>
+      <target dir='/import/from/host'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </filesystem>
+    <interface type='user'>
+      <mac address='00:11:22:33:44:55'/>
+      <model type='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x03' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </interface>
+    <interface type='user'>
+      <mac address='00:11:22:33:44:66'/>
+      <model type='e1000e'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x04' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </interface>
+    <input type='passthrough' bus='virtio'>
+      <source evdev='/dev/input/event1234'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x0b' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x0c' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x0d' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='tablet' bus='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x0e' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x09' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+    <rng model='virtio'>
+      <rate bytes='123' period='1234'/>
+      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x0a' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
+    </rng>
... but it's not being used by any of the devices. So why
would it be added in the first place?

That is a *very* good question!


--
Andrea Bolognani / Red Hat / Virtualization


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