Re: [libvirt] PATCH: 4/4: Test the event loop impl

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This patch adds a new test case to validate the various wierd scenarios that
can occur when adding/removing/updating watches & timers in the event loop.
In particular it checks

 - Handling of watches marked as deleted before virEventRunOnce 
 - Handling of watches marked as deleted during dispatch of poll() results
 - Correct interrupt of main thread if watches change during poll() sleep

These are the 3 problems we've been hitting with all these issues. I've
tested they all fail prior to this patch

  http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2009-March/msg00246.html

and now all 3 pass

Daniel

diff -r d5dc15adcbea tests/.cvsignore
--- a/tests/.cvsignore	Fri May 08 11:58:19 2009 +0100
+++ b/tests/.cvsignore	Fri May 08 15:51:11 2009 +0100
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ nodeinfotest
 statstest
 qparamtest
 seclabeltest
+eventtest
 *.gcda
 *.gcno
 *.exe
diff -r d5dc15adcbea tests/Makefile.am
--- a/tests/Makefile.am	Fri May 08 11:58:19 2009 +0100
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am	Fri May 08 15:51:11 2009 +0100
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ if WITH_SECDRIVER_SELINUX
 TESTS += seclabeltest
 endif
 
+if WITH_LIBVIRTD
+noinst_PROGRAMS += eventtest
+TESTS += eventtest
+endif
+
 TESTS += nodedevxml2xmltest
 
 path_add = $$abs_top_builddir/src$(PATH_SEPARATOR)$$abs_top_builddir/qemud
@@ -226,4 +231,10 @@ qparamtest_SOURCES = \
 	qparamtest.c testutils.h testutils.c
 qparamtest_LDADD = $(LDADDS)
 
+if WITH_LIBVIRTD
+eventtest_SOURCES = \
+	eventtest.c testutils.h testutils.c ../qemud/event.c
+eventtest_LDADD = -lrt $(LDADDS)
+endif
+
 CLEANFILES = *.cov *.gcov .libs/*.gcda .libs/*.gcno *.gcno *.gcda
diff -r d5dc15adcbea tests/eventtest.c
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tests/eventtest.c	Fri May 08 15:51:11 2009 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/*
+ * eventtest.c: Test the libvirtd event loop impl
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ * Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "testutils.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "threads.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+#include "../qemud/event.h"
+
+#define NUM_FDS 5
+#define NUM_TIME 5
+
+static struct handleInfo {
+    int pipeFD[2];
+    int fired;
+    int watch;
+    int error;
+    int delete;
+} handles[NUM_FDS];
+
+static struct timerInfo {
+    int timeout;
+    int timer;
+    int fired;
+    int error;
+    int delete;
+} timers[NUM_TIME];
+
+enum {
+    EV_ERROR_NONE,
+    EV_ERROR_WATCH,
+    EV_ERROR_FD,
+    EV_ERROR_EVENT,
+    EV_ERROR_DATA,
+};
+
+static void
+testPipeReader(int watch, int fd, int events, void *data)
+{
+    struct handleInfo *info = data;
+    char one;
+
+    info->fired = 1;
+
+    if (watch != info->watch) {
+        info->error = EV_ERROR_WATCH;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (fd != info->pipeFD[0]) {
+        info->error = EV_ERROR_FD;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!(events & VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE)) {
+        info->error = EV_ERROR_EVENT;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (read(fd, &one, 1) != 1) {
+        info->error = EV_ERROR_DATA;
+        return;
+    }
+    info->error = EV_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    if (info->delete != -1)
+        virEventRemoveHandleImpl(info->delete);
+}
+
+
+static void
+testTimer(int timer, void *data)
+{
+    struct timerInfo *info = data;
+
+    info->fired = 1;
+
+    if (timer != info->timer) {
+        info->error = EV_ERROR_WATCH;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    info->error = EV_ERROR_NONE;
+
+    if (info->delete != -1)
+        virEventRemoveTimeoutImpl(info->delete);
+}
+
+static pthread_mutex_t eventThreadMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t eventThreadRunCond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+static int eventThreadRunOnce = 0;
+static pthread_cond_t eventThreadJobCond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+static int eventThreadJobDone = 0;
+
+
+static void *eventThreadLoop(void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
+    while (1) {
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+        while (!eventThreadRunOnce) {
+            pthread_cond_wait(&eventThreadRunCond, &eventThreadMutex);
+        }
+        eventThreadRunOnce = 0;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&eventThreadMutex);
+
+        virEventRunOnce();
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+        eventThreadJobDone = 1;
+        pthread_cond_signal(&eventThreadJobCond);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int
+verifyFired(int handle, int timer)
+{
+    int handleFired = 0;
+    int timerFired = 0;
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_FDS ; i++) {
+        if (handles[i].fired) {
+            if (i != handle) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Handle %d fired, but expected %d\n", i, handle);
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            } else {
+                if (handles[i].error != EV_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Handle %d fired, but had error %d\n", i,
+                            handles[i].error);
+                    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
+                handleFired = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (i == handle) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Handle %d should have fired, but didn't\n", handle);
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (handleFired != 1 && handle != -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Something wierd happened, expecting handle %d\n", handle);
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_TIME ; i++) {
+        if (timers[i].fired) {
+            if (i != timer) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Timer %d fired, but expected %d\n", i, timer);
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            } else {
+                if (timers[i].error != EV_ERROR_NONE) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Timer %d fired, but had error %d\n", i,
+                            timers[i].error);
+                    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                }
+                timerFired = 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (i == timer) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Timer %d should have fired, but didn't\n", timer);
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (timerFired != 1 && timer != -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Something wierd happened, expecting timer %d\n", timer);
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+startJob(const char *msg, int *test)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "%2d: %s ", (*test)++, msg);
+    eventThreadRunOnce = 1;
+    eventThreadJobDone = 0;
+    pthread_cond_signal(&eventThreadRunCond);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    sched_yield();
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+}
+
+static int
+finishJob(int handle, int timer)
+{
+    struct timespec waitTime;
+    int rc;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &waitTime);
+    waitTime.tv_sec += 5;
+    rc = 0;
+    while (!eventThreadJobDone && rc == 0)
+        rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&eventThreadJobCond, &eventThreadMutex, &waitTime);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "FAIL Timed out waiting for pipe event\n");
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    if (verifyFired(handle, timer) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+resetAll(void)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_FDS ; i++) {
+        handles[i].fired = 0;
+        handles[i].error = EV_ERROR_NONE;
+    }
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_TIME ; i++) {
+        timers[i].fired = 0;
+        timers[i].error = EV_ERROR_NONE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+mymain(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    char *progname;
+    int i;
+    pthread_t eventThread;
+    char one = '1';
+    int test = 1;
+
+    progname = argv[0];
+
+    if (argc > 1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", progname);
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_FDS ; i++) {
+        if (pipe(handles[i].pipeFD) < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create pipe: %d", errno);
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (virThreadInitialize() < 0)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    char *debugEnv = getenv("LIBVIRT_DEBUG");
+    if (debugEnv && *debugEnv && *debugEnv != '0') {
+        if (STREQ(debugEnv, "2") || STREQ(debugEnv, "info"))
+            virLogSetDefaultPriority(VIR_LOG_INFO);
+        else if (STREQ(debugEnv, "3") || STREQ(debugEnv, "warning"))
+            virLogSetDefaultPriority(VIR_LOG_WARN);
+        else if (STREQ(debugEnv, "4") || STREQ(debugEnv, "error"))
+            virLogSetDefaultPriority(VIR_LOG_ERROR);
+        else
+            virLogSetDefaultPriority(VIR_LOG_DEBUG);
+    }
+
+    virEventInit();
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_FDS ; i++) {
+        handles[i].delete = -1;
+        handles[i].watch =
+            virEventAddHandleImpl(handles[i].pipeFD[0],
+                                  VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE,
+                                  testPipeReader,
+                                  &handles[i], NULL);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_TIME ; i++) {
+        timers[i].delete = -1;
+        timers[i].timeout = -1;
+        timers[i].timer =
+            virEventAddTimeoutImpl(timers[i].timeout,
+                                   testTimer,
+                                   &timers[i], NULL);
+    }
+
+    pthread_create(&eventThread, NULL, eventThreadLoop, NULL);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+
+    /* First time, is easy - just try triggering one of our
+     * registered handles */
+    startJob("Simple write", &test);
+    ret = write(handles[1].pipeFD[1], &one, 1);
+    if (finishJob(1, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Now lets delete one before starting poll(), and
+     * try triggering another handle */
+    virEventRemoveHandleImpl(handles[0].watch);
+    startJob("Deleted before poll", &test);
+    ret = write(handles[1].pipeFD[1], &one, 1);
+    if (finishJob(1, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Next lets delete *during* poll, which should interrupt
+     * the loop with no event showing */
+
+    /* NB: this case is subject to a bit of a race condition.
+     * We yield & sleep, and pray that the other thread gets
+     * scheduled before we run EventRemoveHandleImpl */
+    startJob("Interrupted during poll", &test);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    sched_yield();
+    usleep(100 * 1000);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    virEventRemoveHandleImpl(handles[1].watch);
+    if (finishJob(-1, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Getting more fun, lets delete a later handle during dispatch */
+
+    /* NB: this case is subject to a bit of a race condition.
+     * Only 1 time in 3 does the 2nd write get triggered by
+     * before poll() exits for the first write(). We don't
+     * see a hard failure in other cases, so nothing to worry
+     * about */
+    startJob("Deleted during dispatch", &test);
+    handles[2].delete = handles[3].watch;
+    ret = write(handles[2].pipeFD[1], &one, 1);
+    ret = write(handles[3].pipeFD[1], &one, 1);
+    if (finishJob(2, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Extreme fun, lets delete ourselves during dispatch */
+    startJob("Deleted during dispatch", &test);
+    handles[2].delete = handles[2].watch;
+    ret = write(handles[2].pipeFD[1], &one, 1);
+    if (finishJob(2, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+
+
+    /* Run a timer on its own */
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[1].timer, 100);
+    startJob("Firing a timer", &test);
+    if (finishJob(-1, 1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[1].timer, -1);
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Now lets delete one before starting poll(), and
+     * try triggering another timer */
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[1].timer, 100);
+    virEventRemoveTimeoutImpl(timers[0].timer);
+    startJob("Deleted before poll", &test);
+    if (finishJob(-1, 1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[1].timer, -1);
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Next lets delete *during* poll, which should interrupt
+     * the loop with no event showing */
+
+    /* NB: this case is subject to a bit of a race condition.
+     * We yield & sleep, and pray that the other thread gets
+     * scheduled before we run EventRemoveTimeoutImpl */
+    startJob("Interrupted during poll", &test);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    sched_yield();
+    usleep(100 * 1000);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&eventThreadMutex);
+    virEventRemoveTimeoutImpl(timers[1].timer);
+    if (finishJob(-1, -1) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Getting more fun, lets delete a later timer during dispatch */
+
+    /* NB: this case is subject to a bit of a race condition.
+     * Only 1 time in 3 does the 2nd write get triggered by
+     * before poll() exits for the first write(). We don't
+     * see a hard failure in other cases, so nothing to worry
+     * about */
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[2].timer, 100);
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[3].timer, 100);
+    startJob("Deleted during dispatch", &test);
+    timers[2].delete = timers[3].timer;
+    if (finishJob(-1, 2) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[2].timer, -1);
+
+    resetAll();
+
+    /* Extreme fun, lets delete ourselves during dispatch */
+    virEventUpdateTimeoutImpl(timers[2].timer, 100);
+    startJob("Deleted during dispatch", &test);
+    timers[2].delete = timers[2].timer;
+    if (finishJob(-1, 2) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_FDS ; i++)
+        virEventRemoveHandleImpl(handles[i].watch);
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_TIME ; i++)
+        virEventRemoveTimeoutImpl(timers[i].timer);
+
+
+    //pthread_kill(eventThread, SIGTERM);
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+VIRT_TEST_MAIN(mymain)
diff -r d5dc15adcbea tests/testutils.h
--- a/tests/testutils.h	Fri May 08 11:58:19 2009 +0100
+++ b/tests/testutils.h	Fri May 08 15:51:11 2009 +0100
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef __VIT_TEST_UTILS_H__
 #define __VIT_TEST_UTILS_H__
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 double virtTestCountAverage(double *items,
                             int nitems);
 

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