Question about QEMU + hugepages + NUMA memory + migration

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Hi libvirt people,

I've been looking at a (probable) bug and I'm not sure how to progress. The
situation is a bit complicated and involves both QEMU and libvirt (and I think
it may have been looked at already) so I would really appreciate some advice on
how to approach it. I'm using a pretty recent master version of libvirt from
git and I'm testing on a ppc64le host with a similar guest but this doesn't
seem to be arch-specific.

If I create a QEMU guest (e.g. via virt-install) that requests both hugepage
backing on the host and NUMA memory placement on the host, the NUMA placement
seems to be ignored. If I do:

# echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
# echo 512 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nr_hugepages
# virt-install --name tmp --memory=4096 --graphics none --memorybacking hugepages=yes --disk none --import --wait 0 --numatune=8

... then hugepages are allocated on node 0 and the machine starts successfully,
which seems like a bug.

I believe it should fail to start due to insufficient memory, and in fact that
is what happens if cgroup support isn't detected in the host: there seems to be
a fall-back path in libvirt (probably using mbind()) that works as I would
expect.

Note: the relevant part of the guest XML seems to be this:
»·······<memoryBacking>
»·······»·······<hugepages/>
»·······</memoryBacking>
»·······<numatune>
»·······»·······<memory mode='strict' nodeset='8'/>
»·······</numatune>

It seems fairly clear what is happening: although QEMU is capable of allocating
hugepages on specific NUMA nodes (using "memory-backend-file") libvirt is not
passing those options to QEMU in this situation.

I investigated this line of reasoning and if I hack libvirt to pass those
options to QEMU it does indeed fix the problem... but it renders the machine
state migration-incompatible with unfixed versions. This seems to have been why
this hasn't been fixed already :-(

So what can we do?

I assume it's not acceptible to just break migration with a bugfix, and I can
only think of two ways to fix migration:

(a) Add a new flag to the XML, and for guests without the flag, maintain the
old buggy behaviour (and therefore migration compatability).

(b) Hack QEMU so that migration can succeed between un-fixed and fixed
versions. (And possibly also in the reverse direction?)

I don't like (a) because it's visible in the XML, and would have to be carried
forever (or at least a long time?).

I don't really like (b) either because it's tricky, and even if it could be
made to work reliably, it would add mess and risk to the migration code. I'm
not sure how the QEMU community would feel about it either. However, I did hack
up some code and it worked at least in some simple cases.

Can anyone see a better approach? Is anyone already working on this?

Thanks,
Sam.

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