Re: [libvirt] PATCH: Support storage copy on write volumes

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Hi,

I'm happy to use this new feature in my code ;)

BTW,
>             <owner>0744</owner>
>             <group>0744</group>
this example code makes me confused because it looks like
a mode octal permission set not a numeric ID. I think it's
better to use decimal digits something like '500' (ID of
first user in fedora) to be friendly.

Thanks
  ozaki-r


2009/1/21 Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> This is a follow up on Miloslav's proposal to add copy on write
> support to the storage APIs, changing the XML to that described
> here:
>
>  http://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2009-January/msg00231.html
>
> In addition to the original QCOW/VMDK support, I have done an impl which
> can extract the backing store for LVM volumes
>
>  docs/formatstorage.html       |   45 +++++
>  docs/formatstorage.html.in    |   52 ++++++
>  src/libvirt_private.syms      |    1
>  src/storage_backend.c         |  140 ++++++++++-------
>  src/storage_backend.h         |   13 +
>  src/storage_backend_fs.c      |  336 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  src/storage_backend_iscsi.c   |    6
>  src/storage_backend_logical.c |   61 +++++--
>  src/storage_conf.c            |  101 +++++++++---
>  src/storage_conf.h            |    1
>  10 files changed, 609 insertions(+), 147 deletions(-)
>
> Daniel
>
> diff --git a/docs/formatstorage.html b/docs/formatstorage.html
> --- a/docs/formatstorage.html
> +++ b/docs/formatstorage.html
> @@ -131,6 +131,8 @@
>                 <a href="#StorageVolFirst">General metadata</a>
>               </li><li>
>                 <a href="#StorageVolTarget">Target elements</a>
> +              </li><li>
> +                <a href="#StorageVolBacking">Backing store elements</a>
>               </li></ul>
>           </li><li>
>             <a href="#examples">Example configuration</a>
> @@ -328,14 +330,14 @@
>         ...
>        &lt;target&gt;
>           &lt;path&gt;/var/lib/virt/images/sparse.img&lt;/path&gt;
> +          &lt;format&gt;qcow2&lt;/format&gt;
>           &lt;permissions&gt;
>             &lt;owner&gt;0744&lt;/owner&gt;
>             &lt;group&gt;0744&lt;/group&gt;
>             &lt;mode&gt;0744&lt;/mode&gt;
>             &lt;label&gt;virt_image_t&lt;/label&gt;
>           &lt;/permissions&gt;
> -       &lt;/target&gt;
> -      &lt;/volume&gt;</pre>
> +       &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
>         <dl><dt><code>path</code></dt><dd>Provides the location at which the volume can be accessed on
>        the local filesystem, as an absolute path. This is a readonly
>        attribute, so shouldn't be specified when creating a volume.
> @@ -356,6 +358,45 @@
>        contains the MAC (eg SELinux) label string.
>        <span class="since">Since 0.4.1</span>
>       </dd></dl>
> +        <h3>
> +          <a name="StorageVolBacking" id="StorageVolBacking">Backing store elements</a>
> +        </h3>
> +        <p>
> +      A single <code>backingStore</code> element is contained within the top level
> +      <code>volume</code> element. This tag is used to describe the optional copy
> +      on write, backing store for the storage volume. It can contain the following
> +      child elements:
> +    </p>
> +        <pre>
> +        ...
> +        &lt;backingStore&gt;
> +          &lt;path&gt;/var/lib/virt/images/master.img&lt;/path&gt;
> +          &lt;format&gt;raw&lt;/format&gt;
> +          &lt;permissions&gt;
> +            &lt;owner&gt;0744&lt;/owner&gt;
> +            &lt;group&gt;0744&lt;/group&gt;
> +            &lt;mode&gt;0744&lt;/mode&gt;
> +            &lt;label&gt;virt_image_t&lt;/label&gt;
> +          &lt;/permissions&gt;
> +        &lt;/backingStore&gt;
> +      &lt;/volume&gt;</pre>
> +        <dl><dt><code>path</code></dt><dd>Provides the location at which the backing store can be accessed on
> +       the local filesystem, as an absolute path. If omitted, there is no
> +        backing store for this volume.
> +       <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span></dd><dt><code>format</code></dt><dd>Provides information about the pool specific backing store format.
> +       For disk pools it will provide the partition type. For filesystem
> +       or directory pools it will provide the file format type, eg cow,
> +       qcow, vmdk, raw. Consult the pool-specific docs for the list of valid
> +        values. Most file formats require a backing store of the same format,
> +        however, the qcow2 format allows a different backing store format.
> +        <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span></dd><dt><code>permissions</code></dt><dd>Provides information about the permissions of the backing file.
> +        It contains 4 child elements. The
> +       <code>mode</code> element contains the octal permission set. The
> +       <code>owner</code> element contains the numeric user ID. The <code>group</code>
> +       element contains the numeric group ID. The <code>label</code> element
> +       contains the MAC (eg SELinux) label string.
> +       <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span>
> +      </dd></dl>
>         <h2>
>           <a name="examples" id="examples">Example configuration</a>
>         </h2>
> diff --git a/docs/formatstorage.html.in b/docs/formatstorage.html.in
> --- a/docs/formatstorage.html.in
> +++ b/docs/formatstorage.html.in
> @@ -234,14 +234,14 @@
>         ...
>        &lt;target&gt;
>           &lt;path&gt;/var/lib/virt/images/sparse.img&lt;/path&gt;
> +          &lt;format&gt;qcow2&lt;/format&gt;
>           &lt;permissions&gt;
>             &lt;owner&gt;0744&lt;/owner&gt;
>             &lt;group&gt;0744&lt;/group&gt;
>             &lt;mode&gt;0744&lt;/mode&gt;
>             &lt;label&gt;virt_image_t&lt;/label&gt;
>           &lt;/permissions&gt;
> -       &lt;/target&gt;
> -      &lt;/volume&gt;</pre>
> +       &lt;/target&gt;</pre>
>
>     <dl>
>       <dt><code>path</code></dt>
> @@ -271,6 +271,54 @@
>       </dd>
>     </dl>
>
> +    <h3><a name="StorageVolBacking">Backing store elements</a></h3>
> +
> +    <p>
> +      A single <code>backingStore</code> element is contained within the top level
> +      <code>volume</code> element. This tag is used to describe the optional copy
> +      on write, backing store for the storage volume. It can contain the following
> +      child elements:
> +    </p>
> +
> +    <pre>
> +        ...
> +        &lt;backingStore&gt;
> +          &lt;path&gt;/var/lib/virt/images/master.img&lt;/path&gt;
> +          &lt;format&gt;raw&lt;/format&gt;
> +          &lt;permissions&gt;
> +            &lt;owner&gt;0744&lt;/owner&gt;
> +            &lt;group&gt;0744&lt;/group&gt;
> +            &lt;mode&gt;0744&lt;/mode&gt;
> +            &lt;label&gt;virt_image_t&lt;/label&gt;
> +          &lt;/permissions&gt;
> +        &lt;/backingStore&gt;
> +      &lt;/volume&gt;</pre>
> +
> +    <dl>
> +      <dt><code>path</code></dt>
> +      <dd>Provides the location at which the backing store can be accessed on
> +       the local filesystem, as an absolute path. If omitted, there is no
> +        backing store for this volume.
> +       <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span></dd>
> +      <dt><code>format</code></dt>
> +      <dd>Provides information about the pool specific backing store format.
> +       For disk pools it will provide the partition type. For filesystem
> +       or directory pools it will provide the file format type, eg cow,
> +       qcow, vmdk, raw. Consult the pool-specific docs for the list of valid
> +        values. Most file formats require a backing store of the same format,
> +        however, the qcow2 format allows a different backing store format.
> +        <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span></dd>
> +      <dt><code>permissions</code></dt>
> +      <dd>Provides information about the permissions of the backing file.
> +        It contains 4 child elements. The
> +       <code>mode</code> element contains the octal permission set. The
> +       <code>owner</code> element contains the numeric user ID. The <code>group</code>
> +       element contains the numeric group ID. The <code>label</code> element
> +       contains the MAC (eg SELinux) label string.
> +       <span class="since">Since 0.6.0</span>
> +      </dd>
> +    </dl>
> +
>     <h2><a name="examples">Example configuration</a></h2>
>
>     <p>
> diff --git a/src/libvirt_private.syms b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> --- a/src/libvirt_private.syms
> +++ b/src/libvirt_private.syms
> @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ virStoragePoolFormatDiskTypeToString;
>  virStoragePoolFormatFileSystemTypeToString;
>  virStoragePoolFormatFileSystemNetTypeToString;
>  virStorageVolFormatFileSystemTypeToString;
> +virStorageVolFormatFileSystemTypeFromString;
>  virStoragePoolTypeFromString;
>  virStoragePoolObjLock;
>  virStoragePoolObjUnlock;
> diff --git a/src/storage_backend.c b/src/storage_backend.c
> --- a/src/storage_backend.c
> +++ b/src/storage_backend.c
> @@ -99,27 +99,51 @@ virStorageBackendForType(int type) {
>
>
>  int
> +virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                                     virStorageVolTargetPtr target,
> +                                     unsigned long long *allocation,
> +                                     unsigned long long *capacity)
> +{
> +    int ret, fd;
> +
> +    if ((fd = open(target->path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
> +        virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
> +                             _("cannot open volume '%s'"),
> +                             target->path);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(conn,
> +                                                 target,
> +                                                 fd,
> +                                                 allocation,
> +                                                 capacity);
> +
> +    close(fd);
> +
> +    return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int
>  virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo(virConnectPtr conn,
>                                virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
>                                int withCapacity)
>  {
> -    int ret, fd;
> +    int ret;
>
> -    if ((fd = open(vol->target.path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
> -        virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
> -                             _("cannot open volume '%s'"),
> -                             vol->target.path);
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> +    if ((ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(conn,
> +                                                    &vol->target,
> +                                                    &vol->allocation,
> +                                                    withCapacity ? &vol->capacity : NULL)) < 0)
> +        return ret;
>
> -    ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(conn,
> -                                           vol,
> -                                           fd,
> -                                           withCapacity);
> +    if (vol->backingStore.path &&
> +        (ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(conn,
> +                                                    &vol->backingStore,
> +                                                    NULL, NULL)) < 0)
> +        return ret;
>
> -    close(fd);
> -
> -    return ret;
> +    return 0;
>  }
>
>  struct diskType {
> @@ -154,10 +178,11 @@ static struct diskType const disk_types[
>  };
>
>  int
> -virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConnectPtr conn,
> -                                 virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
> -                                 int fd,
> -                                 int withCapacity)
> +virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                                       virStorageVolTargetPtr target,
> +                                       int fd,
> +                                       unsigned long long *allocation,
> +                                       unsigned long long *capacity)
>  {
>     struct stat sb;
>  #if HAVE_SELINUX
> @@ -167,7 +192,7 @@ virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConn
>     if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
>         virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                              _("cannot stat file '%s'"),
> -                             vol->target.path);
> +                             target->path);
>         return -1;
>     }
>
> @@ -176,38 +201,41 @@ virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConn
>         !S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
>         return -2;
>
> -    if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
> +    if (allocation) {
> +        if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
>  #ifndef __MINGW32__
> -        vol->allocation = (unsigned long long)sb.st_blocks *
> -            (unsigned long long)sb.st_blksize;
> +            *allocation = (unsigned long long)sb.st_blocks *
> +                (unsigned long long)sb.st_blksize;
>  #else
> -        vol->allocation = sb.st_size;
> +            *allocation = sb.st_size;
>  #endif
> -        /* Regular files may be sparse, so logical size (capacity) is not same
> -         * as actual allocation above
> -         */
> -        if (withCapacity)
> -            vol->capacity = sb.st_size;
> -    } else {
> -        off_t end;
> -        /* XXX this is POSIX compliant, but doesn't work for for CHAR files,
> -         * only BLOCK. There is a Linux specific ioctl() for getting
> -         * size of both CHAR / BLOCK devices we should check for in
> -         * configure
> -         */
> -        end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
> -        if (end == (off_t)-1) {
> -            virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
> -                                 _("cannot seek to end of file '%s'"),
> -                                 vol->target.path);
> -            return -1;
> +            /* Regular files may be sparse, so logical size (capacity) is not same
> +             * as actual allocation above
> +             */
> +            if (capacity)
> +                *capacity = sb.st_size;
> +        } else {
> +            off_t end;
> +            /* XXX this is POSIX compliant, but doesn't work for for CHAR files,
> +             * only BLOCK. There is a Linux specific ioctl() for getting
> +             * size of both CHAR / BLOCK devices we should check for in
> +             * configure
> +             */
> +            end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
> +            if (end == (off_t)-1) {
> +                virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
> +                                     _("cannot seek to end of file '%s'"),
> +                                     target->path);
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +            *allocation = end;
> +            if (capacity)
> +                *capacity = end;
>         }
> -        vol->allocation = end;
> -        if (withCapacity) vol->capacity = end;
>     }
>
>     /* make sure to set the target format "unknown" to begin with */
> -    vol->target.format = VIR_STORAGE_POOL_DISK_UNKNOWN;
> +    target->format = VIR_STORAGE_POOL_DISK_UNKNOWN;
>
>     if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
>         off_t start;
> @@ -219,14 +247,14 @@ virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConn
>         if (start < 0) {
>             virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                                  _("cannot seek to beginning of file '%s'"),
> -                                 vol->target.path);
> +                                 target->path);
>             return -1;
>         }
>         bytes = saferead(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
>         if (bytes < 0) {
>             virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                                  _("cannot read beginning of file '%s'"),
> -                                 vol->target.path);
> +                                 target->path);
>             return -1;
>         }
>
> @@ -235,38 +263,38 @@ virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConn
>                 continue;
>             if (memcmp(buffer+disk_types[i].offset, &disk_types[i].magic,
>                 disk_types[i].length) == 0) {
> -                vol->target.format = disk_types[i].part_table_type;
> +                target->format = disk_types[i].part_table_type;
>                 break;
>             }
>         }
>     }
>
> -    vol->target.perms.mode = sb.st_mode;
> -    vol->target.perms.uid = sb.st_uid;
> -    vol->target.perms.gid = sb.st_gid;
> +    target->perms.mode = sb.st_mode & (0x200-1);
> +    target->perms.uid = sb.st_uid;
> +    target->perms.gid = sb.st_gid;
>
> -    VIR_FREE(vol->target.perms.label);
> +    VIR_FREE(target->perms.label);
>
>  #if HAVE_SELINUX
>     if (fgetfilecon(fd, &filecon) == -1) {
>         if (errno != ENODATA && errno != ENOTSUP) {
>             virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                                  _("cannot get file context of '%s'"),
> -                                 vol->target.path);
> +                                 target->path);
>             return -1;
>         } else {
> -            vol->target.perms.label = NULL;
> +            target->perms.label = NULL;
>         }
>     } else {
> -        vol->target.perms.label = strdup(filecon);
> -        if (vol->target.perms.label == NULL) {
> +        target->perms.label = strdup(filecon);
> +        if (target->perms.label == NULL) {
>             virReportOOMError(conn);
>             return -1;
>         }
>         freecon(filecon);
>     }
>  #else
> -    vol->target.perms.label = NULL;
> +    target->perms.label = NULL;
>  #endif
>
>     return 0;
> diff --git a/src/storage_backend.h b/src/storage_backend.h
> --- a/src/storage_backend.h
> +++ b/src/storage_backend.h
> @@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ int virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfo(virCo
>                                    virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
>                                    int withCapacity);
>
> -int virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(virConnectPtr conn,
> -                                     virStorageVolDefPtr vol,
> -                                     int fd,
> -                                     int withCapacity);
> +int virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                                         virStorageVolTargetPtr target,
> +                                         unsigned long long *allocation,
> +                                         unsigned long long *capacity);
> +int virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                                           virStorageVolTargetPtr target,
> +                                           int fd,
> +                                           unsigned long long *allocation,
> +                                           unsigned long long *capacity);
>
>  void virStorageBackendWaitForDevices(virConnectPtr conn);
>
> diff --git a/src/storage_backend_fs.c b/src/storage_backend_fs.c
> --- a/src/storage_backend_fs.c
> +++ b/src/storage_backend_fs.c
> @@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ enum lv_endian {
>     LV_BIG_ENDIAN         /* 4321 */
>  };
>
> +enum {
> +    BACKING_STORE_OK,
> +    BACKING_STORE_INVALID,
> +    BACKING_STORE_ERROR,
> +};
> +
> +static int cowGetBackingStore(virConnectPtr, char **,
> +                              const unsigned char *, size_t);
> +static int qcowXGetBackingStore(virConnectPtr, char **,
> +                                const unsigned char *, size_t);
> +static int vmdk4GetBackingStore(virConnectPtr, char **,
> +                                const unsigned char *, size_t);
> +
>  /* Either 'magic' or 'extension' *must* be provided */
>  struct FileTypeInfo {
>     int type;           /* One of the constants above */
> @@ -65,85 +78,234 @@ struct FileTypeInfo {
>                            * -1 to use st_size as capacity */
>     int sizeBytes;        /* Number of bytes for size field */
>     int sizeMultiplier;   /* A scaling factor if size is not in bytes */
> +                          /* Store a COW base image path (possibly relative),
> +                           * or NULL if there is no COW base image, to RES;
> +                           * return BACKING_STORE_* */
> +    int (*getBackingStore)(virConnectPtr conn, char **res,
> +                           const unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
>  };
>  const struct FileTypeInfo const fileTypeInfo[] = {
>     /* Bochs */
>     /* XXX Untested
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_BOCHS, "Bochs Virtual HD Image", NULL,
>       LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 64, 0x20000,
> -      32+16+16+4+4+4+4+4, 8, 1 },*/
> +      32+16+16+4+4+4+4+4, 8, 1, NULL },*/
>     /* CLoop */
>     /* XXX Untested
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_CLOOP, "#!/bin/sh\n#V2.0 Format\nmodprobe cloop file=$0 && mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/cloop $1\n", NULL,
>       LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN, -1, 0,
> -      -1, 0, 0 }, */
> +      -1, 0, 0, NULL }, */
>     /* Cow */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_COW, "OOOM", NULL,
>       LV_BIG_ENDIAN, 4, 2,
> -      4+4+1024+4, 8, 1 },
> +      4+4+1024+4, 8, 1, cowGetBackingStore },
>     /* DMG */
>     /* XXX QEMU says there's no magic for dmg, but we should check... */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_DMG, NULL, ".dmg",
>       0, -1, 0,
> -      -1, 0, 0 },
> +      -1, 0, 0, NULL },
>     /* XXX there's probably some magic for iso we can validate too... */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_ISO, NULL, ".iso",
>       0, -1, 0,
> -      -1, 0, 0 },
> +      -1, 0, 0, NULL },
>     /* Parallels */
>     /* XXX Untested
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_PARALLELS, "WithoutFreeSpace", NULL,
>       LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 16, 2,
> -      16+4+4+4+4, 4, 512 },
> +      16+4+4+4+4, 4, 512, NULL },
>     */
>     /* QCow */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_QCOW, "QFI", NULL,
>       LV_BIG_ENDIAN, 4, 1,
> -      4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1 },
> +      4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, qcowXGetBackingStore },
>     /* QCow 2 */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_QCOW2, "QFI", NULL,
>       LV_BIG_ENDIAN, 4, 2,
> -      4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1 },
> +      4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, qcowXGetBackingStore },
>     /* VMDK 3 */
>     /* XXX Untested
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_VMDK, "COWD", NULL,
>       LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 4, 1,
> -      4+4+4, 4, 512 },
> +      4+4+4, 4, 512, NULL },
>     */
>     /* VMDK 4 */
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_VMDK, "KDMV", NULL,
>       LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN, 4, 1,
> -      4+4+4, 8, 512 },
> +      4+4+4, 8, 512, vmdk4GetBackingStore },
>     /* Connectix / VirtualPC */
>     /* XXX Untested
>     { VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_VPC, "conectix", NULL,
>       LV_BIG_ENDIAN, -1, 0,
> -      -1, 0, 0},
> +      -1, 0, 0, NULL},
>     */
>  };
>
>  #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_STORAGE
>
> +static int
> +cowGetBackingStore(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                   char **res,
> +                   const unsigned char *buf,
> +                   size_t buf_size)
> +{
> +    size_t len;
> +
> +    *res = NULL;
> +    if (buf_size < 4+4+1024)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    if (buf[4+4] == '\0') /* cow_header_v2.backing_file[0] */
> +        return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +
> +    len = 1024;
> +    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*res, len + 1) < 0) {
> +        virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, _("backing store path"));
> +        return BACKING_STORE_ERROR;
> +    }
> +    memcpy(*res, buf + 4+4, len); /* cow_header_v2.backing_file */
> +    (*res)[len] = '\0';
> +    if (VIR_REALLOC_N(*res, strlen(*res) + 1) < 0) {
> +        /* Ignore failure */
> +    }
> +    return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +qcowXGetBackingStore(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                     char **res,
> +                     const unsigned char *buf,
> +                     size_t buf_size)
> +{
> +    unsigned long long offset;
> +    unsigned long size;
> +
> +    *res = NULL;
> +    if (buf_size < 4+4+8+4)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    offset = (((unsigned long long)buf[4+4] << 56)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+1] << 48)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+2] << 40)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+3] << 32)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+4] << 24)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+5] << 16)
> +              | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+6] << 8)
> +              | buf[4+4+7]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_offset */
> +    if (offset > buf_size)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    size = ((buf[4+4+8] << 24)
> +            | (buf[4+4+8+1] << 16)
> +            | (buf[4+4+8+2] << 8)
> +            | buf[4+4+8+3]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_size */
> +    if (size == 0)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +    if (offset + size > buf_size || offset + size < offset)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    if (size + 1 == 0)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*res, size + 1) < 0) {
> +        virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, _("backing store path"));
> +        return BACKING_STORE_ERROR;
> +    }
> +    memcpy(*res, buf + offset, size);
> +    (*res)[size] = '\0';
> +    return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int
> +vmdk4GetBackingStore(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                     char **res,
> +                     const unsigned char *buf,
> +                     size_t buf_size)
> +{
> +    static const char prefix[] = "parentFileNameHint=\"";
> +
> +    char desc[20*512 + 1], *start, *end;
> +    size_t len;
> +
> +    *res = NULL;
> +
> +    if (buf_size <= 0x200)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    len = buf_size - 0x200;
> +    if (len > sizeof(desc) - 1)
> +        len = sizeof(desc) - 1;
> +    memcpy(desc, buf + 0x200, len);
> +    desc[len] = '\0';
> +    start = strstr(desc, prefix);
> +    if (start == NULL)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +    start += strlen(prefix);
> +    end = strchr(start, '"');
> +    if (end == NULL)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
> +    if (end == start)
> +        return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +    *end = '\0';
> +    *res = strdup(start);
> +    if (*res == NULL) {
> +        virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, _("backing store path"));
> +        return BACKING_STORE_ERROR;
> +    }
> +    return BACKING_STORE_OK;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Return an absolute path corresponding to PATH, which is absolute or relative
> + * to the directory containing BASE_FILE, or NULL on error
> + */
> +static char *absolutePathFromBaseFile(const char *base_file, const char *path)
> +{
> +    size_t base_size, path_size;
> +    char *res, *p;
> +
> +    if (*path == '/')
> +        return strdup(path);
> +
> +    base_size = strlen(base_file) + 1;
> +    path_size = strlen(path) + 1;
> +    if (VIR_ALLOC_N(res, base_size - 1 + path_size) < 0)
> +        return NULL;
> +    memcpy(res, base_file, base_size);
> +    p = strrchr(res, '/');
> +    if (p != NULL)
> +        p++;
> +    else
> +        p = res;
> +    memcpy(p, path, path_size);
> +    if (VIR_REALLOC_N(res, (p + path_size) - res) < 0) {
> +        /* Ignore failure */
> +    }
> +    return res;
> +}
> +
>
>
>  /**
>  * Probe the header of a file to determine what type of disk image
>  * it is, and info about its capacity if available.
>  */
> -static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(virConnectPtr conn,
> -                                      virStorageVolDefPtr def) {
> +static int virStorageBackendProbeTarget(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                                        virStorageVolTargetPtr target,
> +                                        char **backingStore,
> +                                        unsigned long long *allocation,
> +                                        unsigned long long *capacity) {
>     int fd;
> -    unsigned char head[4096];
> +    unsigned char head[20*512]; /* vmdk4GetBackingStore needs this much. */
>     int len, i, ret;
>
> -    if ((fd = open(def->target.path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
> +    if (backingStore)
> +        *backingStore = NULL;
> +
> +    if ((fd = open(target->path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
>         virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                              _("cannot open volume '%s'"),
> -                             def->target.path);
> +                             target->path);
>         return -1;
>     }
>
> -    if ((ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(conn, def, fd, 1)) < 0) {
> +    if ((ret = virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(conn, target, fd,
> +                                                      allocation,
> +                                                      capacity)) < 0) {
>         close(fd);
>         return ret; /* Take care to propagate ret, it is not always -1 */
>     }
> @@ -151,7 +313,7 @@ static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(vi
>     if ((len = read(fd, head, sizeof(head))) < 0) {
>         virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
>                              _("cannot read header '%s'"),
> -                             def->target.path);
> +                             target->path);
>         close(fd);
>         return -1;
>     }
> @@ -191,9 +353,9 @@ static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(vi
>         }
>
>         /* Optionally extract capacity from file */
> -        if (fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset != -1) {
> +        if (fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset != -1 && capacity) {
>             if (fileTypeInfo[i].endian == LV_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
> -                def->capacity =
> +                *capacity =
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+7] << 56) |
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+6] << 48) |
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+5] << 40) |
> @@ -203,7 +365,7 @@ static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(vi
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+1] << 8) |
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset]);
>             } else {
> -                def->capacity =
> +                *capacity =
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset] << 56) |
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+1] << 48) |
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+2] << 40) |
> @@ -214,13 +376,37 @@ static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(vi
>                     ((unsigned long long)head[fileTypeInfo[i].sizeOffset+7]);
>             }
>             /* Avoid unlikely, but theoretically possible overflow */
> -            if (def->capacity > (ULLONG_MAX / fileTypeInfo[i].sizeMultiplier))
> +            if (*capacity > (ULLONG_MAX / fileTypeInfo[i].sizeMultiplier))
>                 continue;
> -            def->capacity *= fileTypeInfo[i].sizeMultiplier;
> +            *capacity *= fileTypeInfo[i].sizeMultiplier;
>         }
>
>         /* Validation passed, we know the file format now */
> -        def->target.format = fileTypeInfo[i].type;
> +        target->format = fileTypeInfo[i].type;
> +        if (fileTypeInfo[i].getBackingStore != NULL && backingStore) {
> +            char *base;
> +
> +            switch (fileTypeInfo[i].getBackingStore(conn, &base, head, len)) {
> +            case BACKING_STORE_OK:
> +                break;
> +
> +            case BACKING_STORE_INVALID:
> +                continue;
> +
> +            case BACKING_STORE_ERROR:
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +            if (base != NULL) {
> +                *backingStore
> +                    = absolutePathFromBaseFile(target->path, base);
> +                VIR_FREE(base);
> +                if (*backingStore == NULL) {
> +                    virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
> +                                          _("backing store path"));
> +                    return -1;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
>         return 0;
>     }
>
> @@ -229,15 +415,15 @@ static int virStorageBackendProbeFile(vi
>         if (fileTypeInfo[i].extension == NULL)
>             continue;
>
> -        if (!virFileHasSuffix(def->target.path, fileTypeInfo[i].extension))
> +        if (!virFileHasSuffix(target->path, fileTypeInfo[i].extension))
>             continue;
>
> -        def->target.format = fileTypeInfo[i].type;
> +        target->format = fileTypeInfo[i].type;
>         return 0;
>     }
>
>     /* All fails, so call it a raw file */
> -    def->target.format = VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_RAW;
> +    target->format = VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_RAW;
>     return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -636,6 +822,7 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh(virCo
>
>     while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
>         int ret;
> +        char *backingStore;
>
>         if (VIR_ALLOC(vol) < 0)
>             goto no_memory;
> @@ -655,7 +842,11 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh(virCo
>         if ((vol->key = strdup(vol->target.path)) == NULL)
>             goto no_memory;
>
> -        if ((ret = virStorageBackendProbeFile(conn, vol) < 0)) {
> +        if ((ret = virStorageBackendProbeTarget(conn,
> +                                                &vol->target,
> +                                                &backingStore,
> +                                                &vol->allocation,
> +                                                &vol->capacity) < 0)) {
>             if (ret == -1)
>                 goto no_memory;
>             else {
> @@ -667,6 +858,48 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemRefresh(virCo
>             }
>         }
>
> +        if (backingStore != NULL) {
> +            if (vol->target.format == VIR_STORAGE_VOL_FILE_QCOW2 &&
> +                STRPREFIX("fmt:", backingStore)) {
> +                char *fmtstr = backingStore + 4;
> +                char *path = strchr(fmtstr, ':');
> +                if (!path) {
> +                    VIR_FREE(backingStore);
> +                } else {
> +                    *path = '\0';
> +                    if ((vol->backingStore.format =
> +                         virStorageVolFormatFileSystemTypeFromString(fmtstr)) < 0) {
> +                        VIR_FREE(backingStore);
> +                    } else {
> +                        memmove(backingStore, path, strlen(path) + 1);
> +                        vol->backingStore.path = backingStore;
> +
> +                        if (virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfo(conn,
> +                                                                 &vol->backingStore,
> +                                                                 NULL,
> +                                                                 NULL) < 0)
> +                            VIR_FREE(vol->backingStore);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                vol->backingStore.path = backingStore;
> +
> +                if ((ret = virStorageBackendProbeTarget(conn,
> +                                                        &vol->backingStore,
> +                                                        NULL, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
> +                    if (ret == -1)
> +                        goto no_memory;
> +                    else {
> +                        /* Silently ignore non-regular files,
> +                         * eg '.' '..', 'lost+found' */
> +                        VIR_FREE(vol->backingStore);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +
> +
>         if (VIR_REALLOC_N(pool->volumes.objs,
>                           pool->volumes.count+1) < 0)
>             goto no_memory;
> @@ -837,8 +1070,10 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemVolCreate(vir
>     } else {
>  #if HAVE_QEMU_IMG
>         const char *type;
> +        const char *backingType = NULL;
>         char size[100];
> -        const char *imgargv[7];
> +        const char *imgargv[9];
> +        size_t i;
>
>         if ((type = virStorageVolFormatFileSystemTypeToString(vol->target.format)) == NULL) {
>             virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> @@ -846,17 +1081,36 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemVolCreate(vir
>                                   vol->target.format);
>             return -1;
>         }
> +        if (vol->backingStore.path) {
> +            if ((backingType = virStorageVolFormatFileSystemTypeToString(vol->backingStore.format)) == NULL) {
> +                virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> +                                      _("unknown storage vol backing store type %d"),
> +                                      vol->backingStore.format);
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +            if (access(vol->backingStore.path, R_OK) != 0) {
> +                virReportSystemError(conn, errno,
> +                                     _("inaccessible backing store volume %s"),
> +                                     vol->backingStore.path);
> +                return -1;
> +            }
> +        }
>
>         /* Size in KB */
>         snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%llu", vol->capacity/1024);
>
> -        imgargv[0] = QEMU_IMG;
> -        imgargv[1] = "create";
> -        imgargv[2] = "-f";
> -        imgargv[3] = type;
> -        imgargv[4] = vol->target.path;
> -        imgargv[5] = size;
> -        imgargv[6] = NULL;
> +        i = 0;
> +        imgargv[i++] = QEMU_IMG;
> +        imgargv[i++] = "create";
> +        imgargv[i++] = "-f";
> +        imgargv[i++] = type;
> +        if (vol->backingStore.path != NULL) {
> +            imgargv[i++] = "-b";
> +            imgargv[i++] = vol->backingStore.path;
> +        }
> +        imgargv[i++] = vol->target.path;
> +        imgargv[i++] = size;
> +        imgargv[i++] = NULL;
>
>         if (virRun(conn, imgargv, NULL) < 0) {
>             unlink(vol->target.path);
> @@ -884,6 +1138,12 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemVolCreate(vir
>                                   vol->target.format);
>             return -1;
>         }
> +        if (vol->target.backingStore != NULL) {
> +            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_SUPPORT,
> +                                  _("copy-on-write image not supported with "
> +                                    "qcow-create"));
> +            return -1;
> +        }
>
>         /* Size in MB - yes different units to qemu-img :-( */
>         snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%llu", vol->capacity/1024/1024);
> @@ -934,7 +1194,9 @@ virStorageBackendFileSystemVolCreate(vir
>     }
>
>     /* Refresh allocation / permissions info, but not capacity */
> -    if (virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(conn, vol, fd, 0) < 0) {
> +    if (virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(conn, &vol->target, fd,
> +                                               &vol->allocation,
> +                                               NULL) < 0) {
>         unlink(vol->target.path);
>         close(fd);
>         return -1;
> diff --git a/src/storage_backend_iscsi.c b/src/storage_backend_iscsi.c
> --- a/src/storage_backend_iscsi.c
> +++ b/src/storage_backend_iscsi.c
> @@ -226,7 +226,11 @@ virStorageBackendISCSINewLun(virConnectP
>
>     VIR_FREE(devpath);
>
> -    if (virStorageBackendUpdateVolInfoFD(conn, vol, fd, 1) < 0)
> +    if (virStorageBackendUpdateVolTargetInfoFD(conn,
> +                                               &vol->target,
> +                                               fd,
> +                                               &vol->allocation,
> +                                               &vol->capacity) < 0)
>         goto cleanup;
>
>     /* XXX use unique iSCSI id instead */
> diff --git a/src/storage_backend_logical.c b/src/storage_backend_logical.c
> --- a/src/storage_backend_logical.c
> +++ b/src/storage_backend_logical.c
> @@ -116,8 +116,22 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalMakeVol(virConne
>         strcat(vol->target.path, vol->name);
>     }
>
> +    if (groups[1] && !STREQ(groups[1], "")) {
> +        if (VIR_ALLOC_N(vol->backingStore.path, strlen(pool->def->target.path) +
> +                        1 + strlen(groups[1]) + 1) < 0) {
> +            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, "%s", _("volume"));
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +        strcpy(vol->backingStore.path, pool->def->target.path);
> +        strcat(vol->backingStore.path, "/");
> +        strcat(vol->backingStore.path, groups[1]);
> +
> +        vol->backingStore.format = VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LOGICAL_LVM2;
> +    }
> +
> +
>     if (vol->key == NULL &&
> -        (vol->key = strdup(groups[1])) == NULL) {
> +        (vol->key = strdup(groups[2])) == NULL) {
>         virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, "%s", _("volume"));
>         return -1;
>     }
> @@ -134,22 +148,22 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalMakeVol(virConne
>     }
>
>     if ((vol->source.extents[vol->source.nextent].path =
> -         strdup(groups[2])) == NULL) {
> +         strdup(groups[3])) == NULL) {
>         virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, "%s", _("extents"));
>         return -1;
>     }
>
> -    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[3], NULL, 10, &offset) < 0) {
> +    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[4], NULL, 10, &offset) < 0) {
>         virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                               "%s", _("malformed volume extent offset value"));
>         return -1;
>     }
> -    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[4], NULL, 10, &length) < 0) {
> +    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[5], NULL, 10, &length) < 0) {
>         virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                               "%s", _("malformed volume extent length value"));
>         return -1;
>     }
> -    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[5], NULL, 10, &size) < 0) {
> +    if (virStrToLong_ull(groups[6], NULL, 10, &size) < 0) {
>         virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
>                               "%s", _("malformed volume extent size value"));
>         return -1;
> @@ -168,14 +182,14 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalFindLVs(virConne
>                                 virStorageVolDefPtr vol)
>  {
>     /*
> -     *  # lvs --separator , --noheadings --units b --unbuffered --nosuffix --options "lv_name,uuid,devices,seg_size,vg_extent_size" VGNAME
> -     *  RootLV,06UgP5-2rhb-w3Bo-3mdR-WeoL-pytO-SAa2ky,/dev/hda2(0),5234491392,33554432
> -     *  SwapLV,oHviCK-8Ik0-paqS-V20c-nkhY-Bm1e-zgzU0M,/dev/hda2(156),1040187392,33554432
> -     *  Test2,3pg3he-mQsA-5Sui-h0i6-HNmc-Cz7W-QSndcR,/dev/hda2(219),1073741824,33554432
> -     *  Test3,UB5hFw-kmlm-LSoX-EI1t-ioVd-h7GL-M0W8Ht,/dev/hda2(251),2181038080,33554432
> -     *  Test3,UB5hFw-kmlm-LSoX-EI1t-ioVd-h7GL-M0W8Ht,/dev/hda2(187),1040187392,33554432
> +     *  # lvs --separator , --noheadings --units b --unbuffered --nosuffix --options "lv_name,origin,uuid,devices,seg_size,vg_extent_size" VGNAME
> +     *  RootLV,,06UgP5-2rhb-w3Bo-3mdR-WeoL-pytO-SAa2ky,/dev/hda2(0),5234491392,33554432
> +     *  SwapLV,,oHviCK-8Ik0-paqS-V20c-nkhY-Bm1e-zgzU0M,/dev/hda2(156),1040187392,33554432
> +     *  Test2,,3pg3he-mQsA-5Sui-h0i6-HNmc-Cz7W-QSndcR,/dev/hda2(219),1073741824,33554432
> +     *  Test3,,UB5hFw-kmlm-LSoX-EI1t-ioVd-h7GL-M0W8Ht,/dev/hda2(251),2181038080,33554432
> +     *  Test3,Test2,UB5hFw-kmlm-LSoX-EI1t-ioVd-h7GL-M0W8Ht,/dev/hda2(187),1040187392,33554432
>      *
> -     * Pull out name & uuid, device, device extent start #, segment size, extent size.
> +     * Pull out name, origin, & uuid, device, device extent start #, segment size, extent size.
>      *
>      * NB can be multiple rows per volume if they have many extents
>      *
> @@ -185,15 +199,15 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalFindLVs(virConne
>      *    not a suitable separator (rhbz 470693).
>      */
>     const char *regexes[] = {
> -        "^\\s*(\\S+),(\\S+),(\\S+)\\((\\S+)\\),(\\S+),([0-9]+),?\\s*$"
> +        "^\\s*(\\S+),(\\S*),(\\S+),(\\S+)\\((\\S+)\\),(\\S+),([0-9]+),?\\s*$"
>     };
>     int vars[] = {
> -        6
> +        7
>     };
>     const char *prog[] = {
>         LVS, "--separator", ",", "--noheadings", "--units", "b",
>         "--unbuffered", "--nosuffix", "--options",
> -        "lv_name,uuid,devices,seg_size,vg_extent_size",
> +        "lv_name,origin,uuid,devices,seg_size,vg_extent_size",
>         pool->def->source.name, NULL
>     };
>
> @@ -565,10 +579,25 @@ virStorageBackendLogicalCreateVol(virCon
>  {
>     int fd = -1;
>     char size[100];
> -    const char *cmdargv[] = {
> +    const char *cmdargvnew[] = {
>         LVCREATE, "--name", vol->name, "-L", size,
>         pool->def->target.path, NULL
>     };
> +    const char *cmdargvsnap[] = {
> +        LVCREATE, "--name", vol->name, "-L", size,
> +        "-s", vol->backingStore.path, NULL
> +    };
> +    const char **cmdargv = cmdargvnew;
> +
> +    if (vol->backingStore.path) {
> +        if (vol->backingStore.format !=
> +            VIR_STORAGE_POOL_LOGICAL_LVM2) {
> +            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s",
> +                                  _("LVM snapshots must be backed by another LVM volume"));
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +        cmdargv = cmdargvsnap;
> +    }
>
>     snprintf(size, sizeof(size)-1, "%lluK", vol->capacity/1024);
>     size[sizeof(size)-1] = '\0';
> diff --git a/src/storage_conf.c b/src/storage_conf.c
> --- a/src/storage_conf.c
> +++ b/src/storage_conf.c
> @@ -249,6 +249,8 @@ virStorageVolDefFree(virStorageVolDefPtr
>
>     VIR_FREE(def->target.path);
>     VIR_FREE(def->target.perms.label);
> +    VIR_FREE(def->backingStore.path);
> +    VIR_FREE(def->backingStore.perms.label);
>     VIR_FREE(def);
>  }
>
> @@ -998,6 +1000,28 @@ virStorageVolDefParseDoc(virConnectPtr c
>     if (virStorageVolDefParsePerms(conn, ctxt, &ret->target.perms) < 0)
>         goto cleanup;
>
> +
> +
> +    ret->backingStore.path = virXPathString(conn, "string(/volume/backingStore/path)", ctxt);
> +    if (options->formatFromString) {
> +        char *format = virXPathString(conn, "string(/volume/backingStore/format/@type)", ctxt);
> +        if (format == NULL)
> +            ret->backingStore.format = options->defaultFormat;
> +        else
> +            ret->backingStore.format = (options->formatFromString)(format);
> +
> +        if (ret->backingStore.format < 0) {
> +            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_XML_ERROR,
> +                                  _("unknown volume format type %s"), format);
> +            VIR_FREE(format);
> +            goto cleanup;
> +        }
> +        VIR_FREE(format);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (virStorageVolDefParsePerms(conn, ctxt, &ret->backingStore.perms) < 0)
> +        goto cleanup;
> +
>     return ret;
>
>  cleanup:
> @@ -1069,6 +1093,47 @@ virStorageVolDefParse(virConnectPtr conn
>  }
>
>
> +static int
> +virStorageVolTargetDefFormat(virConnectPtr conn,
> +                             virStorageVolOptionsPtr options,
> +                             virBufferPtr buf,
> +                             virStorageVolTargetPtr def,
> +                             const char *type) {
> +    virBufferVSprintf(buf, "  <%s>\n", type);
> +
> +    if (def->path)
> +        virBufferVSprintf(buf,"    <path>%s</path>\n", def->path);
> +
> +    if (options->formatToString) {
> +        const char *format = (options->formatToString)(def->format);
> +        if (!format) {
> +            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> +                                  _("unknown volume format number %d"),
> +                                  def->format);
> +            return -1;
> +        }
> +        virBufferVSprintf(buf,"    <format type='%s'/>\n", format);
> +    }
> +
> +    virBufferAddLit(buf,"    <permissions>\n");
> +    virBufferVSprintf(buf,"      <mode>0%o</mode>\n",
> +                      def->perms.mode);
> +    virBufferVSprintf(buf,"      <owner>%d</owner>\n",
> +                      def->perms.uid);
> +    virBufferVSprintf(buf,"      <group>%d</group>\n",
> +                      def->perms.gid);
> +
> +
> +    if (def->perms.label)
> +        virBufferVSprintf(buf,"      <label>%s</label>\n",
> +                          def->perms.label);
> +
> +    virBufferAddLit(buf,"    </permissions>\n");
> +
> +    virBufferVSprintf(buf, "  </%s>\n", type);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
>
>  char *
>  virStorageVolDefFormat(virConnectPtr conn,
> @@ -1116,37 +1181,15 @@ virStorageVolDefFormat(virConnectPtr con
>     virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"  <allocation>%llu</allocation>\n",
>                       def->allocation);
>
> -    virBufferAddLit(&buf, "  <target>\n");
> +    if (virStorageVolTargetDefFormat(conn, options, &buf,
> +                                     &def->target, "target") < 0)
> +        goto cleanup;
>
> -    if (def->target.path)
> -        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"    <path>%s</path>\n", def->target.path);
> +    if (def->backingStore.path &&
> +        virStorageVolTargetDefFormat(conn, options, &buf,
> +                                     &def->backingStore, "backingStore") < 0)
> +        goto cleanup;
>
> -    if (options->formatToString) {
> -        const char *format = (options->formatToString)(def->target.format);
> -        if (!format) {
> -            virStorageReportError(conn, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
> -                                  _("unknown volume format number %d"),
> -                                  def->target.format);
> -            goto cleanup;
> -        }
> -        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"    <format type='%s'/>\n", format);
> -    }
> -
> -    virBufferAddLit(&buf,"    <permissions>\n");
> -    virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"      <mode>0%o</mode>\n",
> -                      def->target.perms.mode);
> -    virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"      <owner>%d</owner>\n",
> -                      def->target.perms.uid);
> -    virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"      <group>%d</group>\n",
> -                      def->target.perms.gid);
> -
> -
> -    if (def->target.perms.label)
> -        virBufferVSprintf(&buf,"      <label>%s</label>\n",
> -                          def->target.perms.label);
> -
> -    virBufferAddLit(&buf,"    </permissions>\n");
> -    virBufferAddLit(&buf, "  </target>\n");
>     virBufferAddLit(&buf,"</volume>\n");
>
>     if (virBufferError(&buf))
> diff --git a/src/storage_conf.h b/src/storage_conf.h
> --- a/src/storage_conf.h
> +++ b/src/storage_conf.h
> @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct _virStorageVolDef {
>
>     virStorageVolSource source;
>     virStorageVolTarget target;
> +    virStorageVolTarget backingStore;
>  };
>
>  typedef struct _virStorageVolDefList virStorageVolDefList;
>
>
> --
> |: Red Hat, Engineering, London   -o-   http://people.redhat.com/berrange/ :|
> |: http://libvirt.org  -o-  http://virt-manager.org  -o-  http://ovirt.org :|
> |: http://autobuild.org       -o-         http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/ :|
> |: GnuPG: 7D3B9505  -o-  F3C9 553F A1DA 4AC2 5648 23C1 B3DF F742 7D3B 9505 :|
>
> --
> Libvir-list mailing list
> Libvir-list@xxxxxxxxxx
> https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/libvir-list
>

--
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