Re: [PATCH v2] XML: escape strings where we should do it

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On Mon, May 11, 2015 at 06:17:26PM +0200, Pavel Hrdina wrote:
> There is a lot of places, were it's pretty ease for user to enter some
> characters that we need to escape to create a valid XML description.
> 
> Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1197580
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> Previous version:
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2015-May/msg00110.html
> 
> I've went through all the usage of virBufferAsprintf and hopefully I didn't miss
> any wrong usage.
> 
>  src/conf/capabilities.c        |  6 ++--
>  src/conf/cpu_conf.c            |  6 ++--
>  src/conf/domain_capabilities.c |  2 +-
>  src/conf/domain_conf.c         | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
>  src/conf/network_conf.c        | 17 ++++++------
>  src/conf/node_device_conf.c    |  4 +--
>  6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/src/conf/capabilities.c b/src/conf/capabilities.c
> index c43bfb3..6bd06e5 100644
> --- a/src/conf/capabilities.c
> +++ b/src/conf/capabilities.c
> @@ -682,9 +682,9 @@ virCapabilitiesDomainDataLookupInternal(virCapsPtr caps,
>              virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "domaintype=%s ",
>                                virDomainVirtTypeToString(domaintype));
>          if (emulator)
> -            virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "emulator=%s ", emulator);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(&buf, "emulator=%s ", emulator);

virBufferEscapeString is a no-op if the string is NULL, the if is not
necessary.

>          if (machinetype)
> -            virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "machine=%s ", machinetype);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(&buf, "machine=%s ", machinetype);
>          if (virBufferCurrentContent(&buf) &&
>              !virBufferCurrentContent(&buf)[0])
>              virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "%s", _("any configuration"));
> @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ virCapabilitiesFormatXML(virCapsPtr caps)
>              virBufferAdjustIndent(&buf, 2);
>              for (i = 0; i < caps->host.nmigrateTrans; i++) {
>                  virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "<uri_transport>%s</uri_transport>\n",
> -                                      caps->host.migrateTrans[i]);
> +                                  caps->host.migrateTrans[i]);

Unrelated whitespace change.

>              }
>              virBufferAdjustIndent(&buf, -2);
>              virBufferAddLit(&buf, "</uri_transports>\n");
> diff --git a/src/conf/cpu_conf.c b/src/conf/cpu_conf.c
> index e959ecc..1ba1d82 100644
> --- a/src/conf/cpu_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/cpu_conf.c
> @@ -544,17 +544,17 @@ virCPUDefFormatBuf(virBufferPtr buf,
>              }
>              virBufferAsprintf(buf, " fallback='%s'", fallback);
>              if (def->vendor_id)
> -                virBufferAsprintf(buf, " vendor_id='%s'", def->vendor_id);
> +                virBufferEscapeString(buf, " vendor_id='%s'", def->vendor_id);
>          }
>          if (formatModel && def->model) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, ">%s</model>\n", def->model);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, ">%s</model>\n", def->model);

We need to keep check for non-NULL string in the if here.

>          } else {
>              virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
>          }
>      }
>  
>      if (formatModel && def->vendor)
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<vendor>%s</vendor>\n", def->vendor);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<vendor>%s</vendor>\n", def->vendor);
>  

But not here.

>      if (def->sockets && def->cores && def->threads) {
>          virBufferAddLit(buf, "<topology");
> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_capabilities.c b/src/conf/domain_capabilities.c
> index 7c59912..0e32f52 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_capabilities.c
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_capabilities.c
> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ virDomainCapsFormatInternal(virBufferPtr buf,
>      virBufferAddLit(buf, "<domainCapabilities>\n");
>      virBufferAdjustIndent(buf, 2);
>  
> -    virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<path>%s</path>\n", caps->path);
> +    virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<path>%s</path>\n", caps->path);
>      virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<domain>%s</domain>\n", virttype_str);
>      virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<machine>%s</machine>\n", caps->machine);
>      virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<arch>%s</arch>\n", arch_str);
> diff --git a/src/conf/domain_conf.c b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> index e3e0f63..4c3f46f 100644
> --- a/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/domain_conf.c
> @@ -3724,7 +3724,7 @@ virDomainDeviceInfoFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>              virBufferAsprintf(buf, " bar='%s'", rombar);
>          }
>          if (info->romfile)
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, " file='%s'", info->romfile);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, " file='%s'", info->romfile);
>          virBufferAddLit(buf, "/>\n");
>      }
>  
> @@ -17712,7 +17712,7 @@ virSecurityDeviceLabelDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>      virBufferAddLit(buf, "<seclabel");
>  
>      if (def->model)
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf, " model='%s'", def->model);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, " model='%s'", def->model);
>  
>      if (def->labelskip)
>          virBufferAddLit(buf, " labelskip='yes'");
> @@ -19246,50 +19246,51 @@ virDomainChrSourceDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>          break;
>  
>      case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_NMDM:
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source master='%s' slave='%s'/>\n",
> -                          def->data.nmdm.master,
> -                          def->data.nmdm.slave);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<source master='%s' ",
> +                              def->data.nmdm.master);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "slave='%s'/>\n", def->data.nmdm.slave);
>          break;
>  
>      case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_UDP:
>          if (def->data.udp.bindService &&
>              def->data.udp.bindHost) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf,
> -                              "<source mode='bind' host='%s' "
> -                              "service='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.bindHost,
> -                              def->data.udp.bindService);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                  "<source mode='bind' host='%s' ",
> +                                  def->data.udp.bindHost);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                  "service='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.bindService);
>          } else if (def->data.udp.bindHost) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source mode='bind' host='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.bindHost);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<source mode='bind' host='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.bindHost);
>          } else if (def->data.udp.bindService) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source mode='bind' service='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.bindService);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<source mode='bind' service='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.bindService);
>          }
>  
>          if (def->data.udp.connectService &&
>              def->data.udp.connectHost) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf,
> -                              "<source mode='connect' host='%s' "
> -                              "service='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.connectHost,
> -                              def->data.udp.connectService);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                  "<source mode='connect' host='%s' ",
> +                                  def->data.udp.connectHost);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                  "service='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.connectService);
>          } else if (def->data.udp.connectHost) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source mode='connect' host='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.connectHost);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<source mode='connect' host='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.connectHost);
>          } else if (def->data.udp.connectService) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf,
> -                              "<source mode='connect' service='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->data.udp.connectService);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf,
> +                                  "<source mode='connect' service='%s'/>\n",
> +                                  def->data.udp.connectService);
>          }
>          break;
>  

What a strange way to format the attributes.

>      case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_TCP:
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf,
> -                          "<source mode='%s' host='%s' service='%s'/>\n",
> -                          def->data.tcp.listen ? "bind" : "connect",
> -                          def->data.tcp.host,
> -                          def->data.tcp.service);
> +        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source mode='%s' ",
> +                          def->data.tcp.listen ? "bind" : "connect");
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "host='%s' ", def->data.tcp.host);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "service='%s'/>\n", def->data.tcp.service);
>          virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<protocol type='%s'/>\n",
>                            virDomainChrTcpProtocolTypeToString(
>                                def->data.tcp.protocol));
> @@ -19303,8 +19304,8 @@ virDomainChrSourceDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>          break;
>  
>      case VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_SPICEPORT:
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<source channel='%s'/>\n",
> -                          def->data.spiceport.channel);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<source channel='%s'/>\n",
> +                              def->data.spiceport.channel);
>          break;
>  
>      }
> diff --git a/src/conf/network_conf.c b/src/conf/network_conf.c
> index 5b734f2..aa607a8 100644
> --- a/src/conf/network_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/network_conf.c
> @@ -2422,21 +2422,20 @@ virNetworkDNSDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>      }
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < def->ntxts; i++) {
> -        virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<txt name='%s' value='%s'/>\n",
> -                              def->txts[i].name,
> -                              def->txts[i].value);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<txt name='%s' ", def->txts[i].name);
> +        virBufferEscapeString(buf, "value='%s'/>\n", def->txts[i].value);
>      }
>  
>      for (i = 0; i < def->nsrvs; i++) {
>          if (def->srvs[i].service && def->srvs[i].protocol) {
> -            virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<srv service='%s' protocol='%s'",
> -                                  def->srvs[i].service,
> -                                  def->srvs[i].protocol);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<srv service='%s' ",
> +                                  def->srvs[i].service);
> +            virBufferEscapeString(buf, "protocol='%s'", def->srvs[i].protocol);
>  
>              if (def->srvs[i].domain)
>                  virBufferAsprintf(buf, " domain='%s'", def->srvs[i].domain);

Can the domain contain anything we need to escape?

>              if (def->srvs[i].target)
> -                virBufferAsprintf(buf, " target='%s'", def->srvs[i].target);
> +                virBufferEscapeString(buf, " target='%s'", def->srvs[i].target);

Redundant if.

>              if (def->srvs[i].port)
>                  virBufferAsprintf(buf, " port='%d'", def->srvs[i].port);
>              if (def->srvs[i].priority)
> @@ -2455,8 +2454,8 @@ virNetworkDNSDefFormat(virBufferPtr buf,
>              virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<host ip='%s'>\n", ip);
>              virBufferAdjustIndent(buf, 2);
>              for (j = 0; j < def->hosts[i].nnames; j++)
> -                virBufferAsprintf(buf, "<hostname>%s</hostname>\n",
> -                                  def->hosts[i].names[j]);
> +                virBufferEscapeString(buf, "<hostname>%s</hostname>\n",
> +                                      def->hosts[i].names[j]);
>  
>              virBufferAdjustIndent(buf, -2);
>              virBufferAddLit(buf, "</host>\n");
> diff --git a/src/conf/node_device_conf.c b/src/conf/node_device_conf.c
> index a286847..feae3d4 100644
> --- a/src/conf/node_device_conf.c
> +++ b/src/conf/node_device_conf.c
> @@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ char *virNodeDeviceDefFormat(const virNodeDeviceDef *def)
>                  virBufferEscapeString(&buf, "<vendor>%s</vendor>\n",
>                                        data->storage.vendor);
>              if (data->storage.serial)
> -                virBufferAsprintf(&buf, "<serial>%s</serial>\n",
> -                                  data->storage.serial);
> +                virBufferEscapeString(&buf, "<serial>%s</serial>\n",
> +                                      data->storage.serial);
>              if (data->storage.flags & VIR_NODE_DEV_CAP_STORAGE_REMOVABLE) {
>                  int avl = data->storage.flags &
>                      VIR_NODE_DEV_CAP_STORAGE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA_AVAILABLE;

ACK with:
* removed checks for non-NULL string if it's the only condition
* def->vendor removed from if (formatModel && def->vendor)
* def->srvs[i].domain escaped
* the whitespace change moved to a separate commit

Jan

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