[PATCHv2 1/2] bhyve: Support /domain/bootloader configuration for non-FreeBSD guests.

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We still default to bhyveloader(1) if no explicit bootloader
configuration is supplied in the domain.

If the /domain/bootloader looks like grub-bhyve and the user doesn't
supply /domain/bootloader_args, we make an intelligent guess and try
chainloading the first partition on the disk.

Caveats:
- We can't install from CD without explicit bootloader_args.
- We leave a device.map file lying around in /tmp. I don't see a good
  way not to do so without reworking the API somewhat.

Sponsored by:   EMC / Isilon storage division

Signed-off-by: Conrad Meyer <conrad.meyer@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 docs/drvbhyve.html.in     |  28 ++++++++++--
 docs/formatdomain.html.in |   4 +-
 po/libvirt.pot            |   4 ++
 src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/drvbhyve.html.in b/docs/drvbhyve.html.in
index 39afdf5..6e85800 100644
--- a/docs/drvbhyve.html.in
+++ b/docs/drvbhyve.html.in
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ bhyve+ssh://root@xxxxxxxxxxx/system (remote access, SSH tunnelled)
 <h3>Example config</h3>
 <p>
 The bhyve driver in libvirt is in its early stage and under active development. So it supports
-only limited number of features bhyve provides. All the supported features could be found
-in this sample domain XML.
+only limited number of features bhyve provides.
 </p>
 
 <p>
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ up to 31 PCI devices.
 
 <pre>
 &lt;domain type='bhyve'&gt;
-  &lt;name&gt;bhyve&lt;/name&gt;
-  &lt;uuid&gt;df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc&lt;/uuid&gt;
+    &lt;name&gt;bhyve&lt;/name&gt;
+    &lt;uuid&gt;df3be7e7-a104-11e3-aeb0-50e5492bd3dc&lt;/uuid&gt;
     &lt;memory&gt;219136&lt;/memory&gt;
     &lt;currentMemory&gt;219136&lt;/currentMemory&gt;
     &lt;vcpu&gt;1&lt;/vcpu&gt;
@@ -157,5 +156,26 @@ An example of domain XML device entry for that will look like:</p>
 <p>Please refer to the <a href="storage.html">Storage documentation</a> for more details on storage
 management.</p>
 
+<h3><a name="grubbhyve">Using grub2-bhyve or Alternative Bootloaders</a></h3>
+
+<p>It's possible to boot non-FreeBSD guests by specifying an explicit
+bootloader, e.g. <code>grub-bhyve(1)</code>. Arguments to the bootloader may be
+specified as well. If no arguments are given and bootloader is
+<code>grub-bhyve</code>, libvirt will try and boot from the first partition of
+the disk image.</p>
+
+<pre>
+  ...
+    &lt;bootloader&gt;/usr/local/sbin/grub-bhyve&lt;/bootloader&gt;
+    &lt;bootloader_args&gt;...&lt;/bootloader_args&gt;
+  ...
+</pre>
+
+<p>(Of course, to install from a CD a user will have to supply explicit
+arguments to <code>grub-bhyve</code>.)</p>
+
+<p>Caveat: <code>bootloader_args</code> does not support any quoting.
+Filenames, etc, must not have spaces or they will be tokenized incorrectly.</p>
+
   </body>
 </html>
diff --git a/docs/formatdomain.html.in b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
index 0099ce7..b7b6c46 100644
--- a/docs/formatdomain.html.in
+++ b/docs/formatdomain.html.in
@@ -217,7 +217,9 @@
       a BIOS, and instead the host is responsible to kicking off the
       operating system boot. This may use a pseudo-bootloader in the
       host to provide an interface to choose a kernel for the guest.
-      An example is <code>pygrub</code> with Xen.
+      An example is <code>pygrub</code> with Xen. The Bhyve hypervisor
+      also uses a host bootloader, either <code>bhyveload</code> or
+      <code>grub-bhyve</code>.
     </p>
 
 <pre>
diff --git a/po/libvirt.pot b/po/libvirt.pot
index 0b44ad7..d8c9a4d 100644
--- a/po/libvirt.pot
+++ b/po/libvirt.pot
@@ -851,6 +851,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "domain should have at least one disk defined"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c:407
+msgid "Custom loader requires explicit %s configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: src/bhyve/bhyve_device.c:50
 msgid "PCI bus 0 slot 1 is reserved for the implicit LPC PCI-ISA bridge"
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c b/src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c
index bea4a59..99956ae 100644
--- a/src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c
+++ b/src/bhyve/bhyve_command.c
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ virBhyveProcessBuildLoadCmd(virConnectPtr conn,
 {
     virCommandPtr cmd;
     virDomainDiskDefPtr disk;
+    bool bhyveload, grub_bhyve;
 
     if (def->ndisks < 1) {
         virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s",
@@ -326,19 +327,105 @@ virBhyveProcessBuildLoadCmd(virConnectPtr conn,
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    cmd = virCommandNew(BHYVELOAD);
+    if (def->os.bootloader == NULL) {
+        bhyveload = true;
+        grub_bhyve = false;
+        cmd = virCommandNew(BHYVELOAD);
+    } else {
+        bhyveload = false;
+        if (strstr(def->os.bootloader, "grub-bhyve") == 0)
+            grub_bhyve = true;
+        cmd = virCommandNew(def->os.bootloader);
+    }
 
-    /* Memory */
-    virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-m");
-    virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%llu",
-                           VIR_DIV_UP(def->mem.max_balloon, 1024));
+    if (bhyveload && def->os.bootloaderArgs == NULL) {
+        VIR_DEBUG("%s: bhyveload with default arguments", __func__);
+
+        /* Memory (MB) */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-m");
+        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%llu",
+                               VIR_DIV_UP(def->mem.max_balloon, 1024));
+
+        /* Image path */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-d");
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, virDomainDiskGetSource(disk));
+
+        /* VM name */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, def->name);
+    } else if (grub_bhyve && def->os.bootloaderArgs == NULL) {
+        char tmpmapfile[128] = "/tmp/grub-bhyve-device.map_XXXXXX";
+        FILE *f;
+        int fd;
+
+        VIR_DEBUG("%s: grub-bhyve with default arguments", __func__);
+
+        /*
+         * XXX Default grub-bhyve has some BIG caveats, but MAY work for some
+         * typical configurations. In particular:
+         *
+         *   - Can't create a new VM this way (no CD, no boot from CD)
+         *   - Assumes a GRUB install on hd0,msdos1
+         */
 
-    /* Image path */
-    virCommandAddArg(cmd, "-d");
-    virCommandAddArg(cmd, virDomainDiskGetSource(disk));
+        /* XXX cleanup this file. */
+        fd = mkstemp(tmpmapfile);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPEN_FAILED, tmpmapfile);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        f = VIR_FDOPEN(fd, "wb+");
+        if (f == NULL) {
+                VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(fd);
+                virReportError(VIR_ERR_OPEN_FAILED, tmpmapfile);
+                goto error;
+        }
+
+        /* Grub device.map */
+        fprintf(f, "(hd0) %s\n", virDomainDiskGetSource(disk));
+        /* XXX CDs would look like: "(cd0) /path/to/CD" */
+
+        if (VIR_FCLOSE(f) < 0) {
+                virReportSystemError(errno, "%s", _("failed to close file"));
+                goto error;
+        }
 
-    /* VM name */
-    virCommandAddArg(cmd, def->name);
+
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "--device-map");
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, tmpmapfile);
+
+        /* Memory in MB */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "--memory");
+        virCommandAddArgFormat(cmd, "%llu",
+                               VIR_DIV_UP(def->mem.max_balloon, 1024));
+
+        /* To boot from CD, "cd0" here. */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "--root");
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, "hd0,msdos1");
+
+        /* VM name */
+        virCommandAddArg(cmd, def->name);
+    } else if (def->os.bootloaderArgs == NULL) {
+        virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED,
+                       _("Custom loader requires explicit %s configuration"),
+                       "bootloader_args");
+        goto error;
+    } else {
+        char **blargs, **arg;
+
+        VIR_DEBUG("%s: custom loader '%s' with arguments", __func__,
+                  def->os.bootloader);
+
+        /* XXX: Handle quoted? */
+        blargs = virStringSplit(def->os.bootloaderArgs, " ", 0);
+        for (arg = blargs; *arg; arg++)
+                virCommandAddArg(cmd, *arg);
+        virStringFreeList(blargs);
+    }
 
     return cmd;
+
+error:
+    virCommandFree(cmd);
+    return NULL;
 }
-- 
1.9.3

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