Re: [libvirt] Re: [PATCH/RFC] kvm/qemu vs libvirtd restarts

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Finally got around to have another look at qemu/kvm surviving libvirt
restarts:

On Tue, Oct 07, 2008 at 05:37:52PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> > diff --git a/src/domain_conf.h b/src/domain_conf.h
> > index 632e5ad..1ac1561 100644
> > --- a/src/domain_conf.h
> > +++ b/src/domain_conf.h
> > @@ -448,6 +448,7 @@ struct _virDomainObj {
> >      int stdout_fd;
> >      int stderr_fd;
> >      int monitor;
> > +    char *monitorpath;
> 
> I think we can avoid needing this. If we write out the staste the
> moment the VM is started, we don't need to carry this around in
> memory. Alternatively, since we're writing all stdout/err data to
> the logfile, we could simply re-parse the log to extract the 
> monitor path upon restart.
I'm not sure reparsing the log is that good. Maybe the log got rotated
in the meantime or the admin moved it away. So I'd rather keep this in
/var/run/ too. We don't need that extra monitorpath variable we though,
we can simply pick it from /proc/<libvirtpid>/fd/<monitorfd> when
writing out the state information.

[..snip..] 
> > +static int 
> > +qemudFileReadMonitor(const char *dir,
> > +                     const char *name,
> > +                     char **path)
> > +{
> > +    int rc;
> > +    FILE *file;
> > +    char *monitorfile = NULL;
> > +
> > +    if (asprintf(&monitorfile, "%s/%s.monitor", dir, name) < 0) {
> > +        rc = ENOMEM;
> > +        goto cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (!(file = fopen(monitorfile, "r"))) {
> > +        rc = errno;
> > +        goto cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (fscanf(file, "%as", path) != 1) {
> > +        rc = EINVAL;
> > +        goto cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (fclose(file) < 0) {
> > +        rc = errno;
> > +        goto cleanup;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    rc = 0;
> > +
> > + cleanup:
> > +    VIR_FREE(monitorfile);
> > +    return rc;
> > +}
> 
> If we re-parse the logfile to extract the monitiro PTY path, this is 
> unneccessary. If not, this can be simplied by just calling the 
> convenient  virFileReadAll() method.
We have several things that need to be (re)stored. The id (if we don't
switch over to using PIDs), the monitor path, the domain state (running,
paused, ...), and the acutally used vncport are things that come to
mind. Some of the information is already in the domain.xml but not
getting reparsed properly (e.g. def->id is always set to -1 and the
vncport isn't reread if "autport=yes").
Therefore I introduced a flag VIR_DOMAIN_XML_STATE that tells the
virDomain*DefParse functions to set those values when reading back "state"
not "config". This somewhat mixes config with state which I don't like
too much. It would probably be better to add an extra set of functions
that takes the virDomainObjPtr instead of the virDomainDefPtr? This way
we could also fold in the monitor path and the domain state easily like:

<domstate state="running">
<monitor path="/dev/pts/4"/>
<domstate/>

Does this make sense? For now I use an extra file for the monitor path.

[..snip..] 
> > +static int
> > +qemudSaveDomainState(struct qemud_driver * driver, virDomainObjPtr vm) {
> > +    int ret;
> > +
> > +    if ((ret = virFileWritePid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, vm->pid)) != 0) {
> > +        qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Unable to safe pidfile for %s: %s\n"),
> > +                            vm->def->name, strerror(ret));
> > +         return ret;
> > +    }
> > +    if ((ret = virDomainSaveConfig(NULL, driver->stateDir, vm->def))) {
> > +        qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Unable to save domain %s\n"), vm->def->name);
> > +        return ret;
> > +    }
> > +    if ((ret = qemudFileWriteMonitor(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, vm->monitorpath)) != 0) {
> > +        qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Unable to monitor file for %s: %s\n"),
> > +                            vm->def->name, strerror(ret));
> > +        return ret;
> > +    }
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> 
> This will need to be called at time of VM creation, and the
> XSL config will need updating whether live config changes.
O.k. I'm currently only calling this when forking qemu, I'll add the
calls to the places where the config changes soonish.

[..snip..] 
> > diff --git a/src/util.h b/src/util.h
> > index 093ef46..8fbe2cd 100644
> > --- a/src/util.h
> > +++ b/src/util.h
> > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum {
> >      VIR_EXEC_NONE   = 0,
> >      VIR_EXEC_NONBLOCK = (1 << 0),
> >      VIR_EXEC_DAEMON = (1 << 1),
> > +    VIR_EXEC_SETSID = (1 << 2),
> >  };
> 
> Shouldn't we simply be starting all the QEMU VMs with VIR_EXEC_DAEMON
> so they totally disassociate themselves from libvirtd right away. They
> will be disassociated anyway if the libvirtd is ever restarted, so best
> to daemonize from time they are started, to avoid any surprising changes
> in behaviour
Done.
 -- Guido
>From cf7671af462298650343103b5ec386665533d53c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?utf-8?q?Guido=20G=C3=BCnther?= <agx@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sun, 23 Nov 2008 16:22:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] let qemu/kvm survive libvirtd restarts

---
 src/domain_conf.c          |   33 +++--
 src/domain_conf.h          |    6 +-
 src/libvirt_sym.version.in |    1 +
 src/qemu_conf.c            |    8 +
 src/qemu_conf.h            |    1 +
 src/qemu_driver.c          |  398 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 src/test.c                 |    4 +-
 src/util.c                 |   20 ++-
 src/util.h                 |    2 +
 tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c   |    2 +-
 10 files changed, 433 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/domain_conf.c b/src/domain_conf.c
index 414b7ff..66e58f9 100644
--- a/src/domain_conf.c
+++ b/src/domain_conf.c
@@ -1310,7 +1310,7 @@ error:
 /* Parse the XML definition for a graphics device */
 static virDomainGraphicsDefPtr
 virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
-                             xmlNodePtr node) {
+                             xmlNodePtr node, int flags) {
     virDomainGraphicsDefPtr def;
     char *type = NULL;
 
@@ -1347,7 +1347,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
             VIR_FREE(port);
             /* Legacy compat syntax, used -1 for auto-port */
             if (def->data.vnc.port == -1) {
-                def->data.vnc.port = 0;
+                if (!flags & VIR_DOMAIN_XML_STATE)
+                    def->data.vnc.port = 0;
                 def->data.vnc.autoport = 1;
             }
         } else {
@@ -1357,7 +1358,8 @@ virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
 
         if ((autoport = virXMLPropString(node, "autoport")) != NULL) {
             if (STREQ(autoport, "yes")) {
-                def->data.vnc.port = 0;
+                if (!flags & VIR_DOMAIN_XML_STATE)
+                    def->data.vnc.port = 0;
                 def->data.vnc.autoport = 1;
             }
             VIR_FREE(autoport);
@@ -1691,11 +1693,12 @@ int virDomainDiskQSort(const void *a, const void *b)
 #ifndef PROXY
 static virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
                                             virCapsPtr caps,
-                                            xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt)
+                                            xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt, int flags)
 {
     xmlNodePtr *nodes = NULL, node = NULL;
     char *tmp = NULL;
     int i, n;
+    long id = -1;
     virDomainDefPtr def;
 
     if (VIR_ALLOC(def) < 0) {
@@ -1703,7 +1706,11 @@ static virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
                          "%s", _("failed to allocate space for xmlXPathContext"));
         return NULL;
     }
-    def->id = -1;
+
+    if (flags & VIR_DOMAIN_XML_STATE)
+        if((virXPathLong(conn, "string(./@id)", ctxt, &id)) < 0)
+            id = -1;    
+    def->id = (int)id;
 
     /* Find out what type of virtualization to use */
     if (!(tmp = virXPathString(conn, "string(./@type)", ctxt))) {
@@ -2093,7 +2100,8 @@ static virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseXML(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
     if (n > 0) {
         virDomainGraphicsDefPtr graphics = virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML(conn,
-                                                                        nodes[0]);
+                                                                        nodes[0],
+                                                                        flags);
         if (!graphics)
             goto error;
 
@@ -2239,7 +2247,7 @@ virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseString(virConnectPtr conn,
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, caps, xml, root);
+    def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, caps, xml, root, 0);
 
 cleanup:
     xmlFreeParserCtxt (pctxt);
@@ -2249,7 +2257,7 @@ cleanup:
 
 virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseFile(virConnectPtr conn,
                                       virCapsPtr caps,
-                                      const char *filename)
+                                      const char *filename, int flags)
 {
     xmlParserCtxtPtr pctxt;
     xmlDocPtr xml = NULL;
@@ -2280,7 +2288,7 @@ virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseFile(virConnectPtr conn,
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, caps, xml, root);
+    def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, caps, xml, root, flags);
 
 cleanup:
     xmlFreeParserCtxt (pctxt);
@@ -2292,7 +2300,8 @@ cleanup:
 virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseNode(virConnectPtr conn,
                                       virCapsPtr caps,
                                       xmlDocPtr xml,
-                                      xmlNodePtr root)
+                                      xmlNodePtr root,
+                                      int flags)
 {
     xmlXPathContextPtr ctxt = NULL;
     virDomainDefPtr def = NULL;
@@ -2310,7 +2319,7 @@ virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseNode(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
 
     ctxt->node = root;
-    def = virDomainDefParseXML(conn, caps, ctxt);
+    def = virDomainDefParseXML(conn, caps, ctxt, flags);
 
 cleanup:
     xmlXPathFreeContext(ctxt);
@@ -3265,7 +3274,7 @@ virDomainObjPtr virDomainLoadConfig(virConnectPtr conn,
     if ((autostart = virFileLinkPointsTo(autostartLink, configFile)) < 0)
         goto error;
 
-    if (!(def = virDomainDefParseFile(conn, caps, configFile)))
+    if (!(def = virDomainDefParseFile(conn, caps, configFile, 0)))
         goto error;
 
     if (virDomainFindByName(doms, def->name))
diff --git a/src/domain_conf.h b/src/domain_conf.h
index 084c448..5a5e7ce 100644
--- a/src/domain_conf.h
+++ b/src/domain_conf.h
@@ -526,11 +526,13 @@ virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseString(virConnectPtr conn,
                                         const char *xmlStr);
 virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseFile(virConnectPtr conn,
                                       virCapsPtr caps,
-                                      const char *filename);
+                                      const char *filename,
+                                      int flags);
 virDomainDefPtr virDomainDefParseNode(virConnectPtr conn,
                                       virCapsPtr caps,
                                       xmlDocPtr doc,
-                                      xmlNodePtr root);
+                                      xmlNodePtr root,
+                                      int flags);
 #endif
 char *virDomainDefFormat(virConnectPtr conn,
                          virDomainDefPtr def,
diff --git a/src/libvirt_sym.version.in b/src/libvirt_sym.version.in
index ec9ff3d..4f96fd5 100644
--- a/src/libvirt_sym.version.in
+++ b/src/libvirt_sym.version.in
@@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ LIBVIRT_PRIVATE_@VERSION@ {
 	virFileMakePath;
 	virFileOpenTty;
 	virFileReadLimFD;
+	virFilePid;
 	virFileReadPid;
 	virFileLinkPointsTo;
 	virParseNumber;
diff --git a/src/qemu_conf.c b/src/qemu_conf.c
index c66cef9..5735823 100644
--- a/src/qemu_conf.c
+++ b/src/qemu_conf.c
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     const char *emulator;
     char uuid[VIR_UUID_STRING_BUFLEN];
     char domid[50];
+    char* pidfile;
 
     uname(&ut);
 
@@ -814,6 +815,9 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     snprintf(memory, sizeof(memory), "%lu", vm->def->memory/1024);
     snprintf(vcpus, sizeof(vcpus), "%lu", vm->def->vcpus);
     snprintf(domid, sizeof(domid), "%d", vm->def->id);
+    pidfile = virFilePid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name);
+    if (!pidfile)
+        goto error;
 
     ADD_ENV_LIT("LC_ALL=C");
 
@@ -868,6 +872,9 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
     ADD_ARG_LIT("-monitor");
     ADD_ARG_LIT("pty");
 
+    ADD_ARG_LIT("-pidfile");
+    ADD_ARG(pidfile);
+
     if (vm->def->localtime)
         ADD_ARG_LIT("-localtime");
 
@@ -1315,6 +1322,7 @@ int qemudBuildCommandLine(virConnectPtr conn,
             VIR_FREE((qenv)[i]);
         VIR_FREE(qenv);
     }
+    VIR_FREE(pidfile);
     return -1;
 
 #undef ADD_ARG
diff --git a/src/qemu_conf.h b/src/qemu_conf.h
index 6b2acad..8de35f6 100644
--- a/src/qemu_conf.h
+++ b/src/qemu_conf.h
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct qemud_driver {
     char *configDir;
     char *autostartDir;
     char *logDir;
+    char *stateDir;
     unsigned int vncTLS : 1;
     unsigned int vncTLSx509verify : 1;
     char *vncTLSx509certdir;
diff --git a/src/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu_driver.c
index 281ef78..55b99b8 100644
--- a/src/qemu_driver.c
+++ b/src/qemu_driver.c
@@ -156,6 +156,286 @@ qemudAutostartConfigs(struct qemud_driver *driver) {
     }
 }
 
+
+static int
+qemudFileWriteMonitor(const char *dir,
+                      const char *name,
+                      const char *path)
+{
+    int rc;
+    int fd;
+    FILE *file = NULL;
+    char *monitorfile = NULL;
+
+    if ((rc = virFileMakePath(dir)))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    if (asprintf(&monitorfile, "%s/%s.monitor", dir, name) < 0) {
+        rc = ENOMEM;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if ((fd = open(monitorfile,
+                   O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                   S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
+        rc = errno;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (!(file = fdopen(fd, "w"))) {
+        rc = errno;
+        close(fd);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (fprintf(file, "%s", path) < 0) {
+        rc = errno;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    rc = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    if (file &&
+        fclose(file) < 0) {
+        rc = errno;
+    }
+
+    VIR_FREE(monitorfile);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static int
+qemudFileReadMonitor(const char *dir,
+                     const char *name,
+                     char **path)
+{
+    int rc = -1;
+    char *statefile = NULL;
+
+    if (asprintf(&statefile, "%s/%s.monitor", dir, name) < 0) {
+        rc = ENOMEM;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virFileReadAll(statefile, PATH_MAX, path) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    rc = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(statefile);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemudGetProcFD(pid_t pid, int fdnum)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    char *path = NULL;
+
+    if (!asprintf(&path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", pid, fdnum)) {
+        qemudReportError(NULL, NULL, NULL, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        qemudReportError(NULL, NULL, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                         _("Unable to open %s"), path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (qemudSetCloseExec(fd) < 0) {
+        qemudReportError(NULL, NULL, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                         _("Unable to set close-on-exec flag on %s"), path);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (qemudSetNonBlock(fd) < 0) {
+        qemudReportError(NULL, NULL, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                          _("Unable to put %s into non-blocking mode"), path);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    VIR_FREE(path);
+    return fd;
+error:
+   VIR_FREE(path);
+   close(fd);
+#endif
+   return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qemudGetProcMonitorPath(int fdnum, char* monitor)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+#ifdef __linux__
+    char *path = NULL;
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+    if (!asprintf(&path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", pid, fdnum)) {
+        qemudReportError(NULL, NULL, NULL, VIR_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    monitor[PATH_MAX-1] = '\0';
+    if (readlink(path, monitor, PATH_MAX-1) < 0)
+        goto error;
+    ret = 0;
+
+error:    
+    VIR_FREE(path);
+#endif
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int 
+qemudUnlinkStateFile(const char* dir, const char* name, const char* ext)
+{
+    int rc;
+    char *file = NULL;
+
+    if ((rc = virFileMakePath(dir)))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    if (asprintf(&file, "%s/%s.%s", dir, name, ext) < 0) {
+        rc = ENOMEM;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (unlink(file) < 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
+        rc = errno;
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    rc = 0;
+cleanup:
+    VIR_FREE(file);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * qemudRemoveDomainState
+ *
+ * remove all state files of a domain from statedir
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success
+ */
+static int
+qemudRemoveDomainState(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm) {
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = virFileDeletePid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name);
+    if (qemudUnlinkStateFile(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, "monitor"))
+        rc = -1;
+    if (qemudUnlinkStateFile(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, "xml"))
+        rc = -1;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int qemudOpenMonitor(virConnectPtr conn,
+                            struct qemud_driver *driver,
+                            virDomainObjPtr vm,
+                            const char *monitor,
+                            int reconnect);
+/**
+ * qemudReconnectVMs
+ *
+ * Reconnect running vms to the daemon process
+ */
+static int
+qemudReconnectVMs(struct qemud_driver *driver)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0 ; i < qemu_driver->domains.count ; i++) {
+        virDomainObjPtr vm = qemu_driver->domains.objs[i];
+        virDomainDefPtr tmp;
+        char *config = NULL;
+        char *monitor = NULL;
+        int rc;
+
+        /* Read pid */
+        if ((rc = virFileReadPid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, &vm->pid)) == 0)
+            DEBUG("Found pid %d for '%s'", vm->pid, vm->def->name);
+        else
+            goto next;
+
+        if ((config = virDomainConfigFile(NULL,
+                                          driver->stateDir,
+                                          vm->def->name)) == NULL) {
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to read back domain config for %s\n"),
+                     vm->def->name);
+            goto next_error;
+        }
+
+        tmp = virDomainDefParseFile(NULL, driver->caps, config, VIR_DOMAIN_XML_STATE);
+        if (tmp) {
+            vm->newDef = vm->def;
+            vm->def = tmp;
+        }
+
+        /* read back monitor path */
+        if ((rc = qemudFileReadMonitor(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, &monitor)) != 0) {
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to read back monitor path for %s: %s\n"),
+                     vm->def->name, strerror(rc));
+            goto next_error;
+        }
+
+        if ((rc = qemudOpenMonitor(NULL, driver, vm, monitor, 1)) != 0) {
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to reconnect monitor for %s: %d\n"),
+                     vm->def->name, rc);
+            goto next_error;
+        }
+
+        vm->stdin_fd  = qemudGetProcFD(vm->pid, 0);
+        vm->stdout_fd = qemudGetProcFD(vm->pid, 1);
+        vm->stderr_fd = qemudGetProcFD(vm->pid, 2);
+
+        if (((vm->stdout_watch = virEventAddHandle(vm->stdout_fd,
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE |
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR |
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP,
+                                                   qemudDispatchVMEvent,
+                                                   driver, NULL)) < 0) ||
+            ((vm->stderr_watch = virEventAddHandle(vm->stderr_fd,
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE |
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_ERROR |
+                                                   VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_HANGUP,
+                                                   qemudDispatchVMEvent,
+                                                   driver, NULL)) < 0)) {
+    
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to reconnect to stdout/stderr\n"));
+            goto next_error;
+        }
+
+        if (vm->def->id >= driver->nextvmid)
+            driver->nextvmid = vm->def->id + 1;
+
+        /* FIXME: domain could be suspended or in migration */
+        vm->state = VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING;
+        goto next;
+
+next_error:
+        /* we failed to reconnect the vm so remove it's traces */
+        vm->def->id = -1;
+        qemudRemoveDomainState(driver, vm);
+        virDomainDefFree(vm->def);
+        vm->def = vm->newDef;
+        vm->newDef = NULL;
+next:
+        VIR_FREE(config);
+        VIR_FREE(monitor);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * qemudStartup:
  *
@@ -185,11 +465,15 @@ qemudStartup(void) {
 
         if ((base = strdup (SYSCONF_DIR "/libvirt")) == NULL)
             goto out_of_memory;
+
+        if (asprintf (&qemu_driver->stateDir,
+                      "%s/run/libvirt/qemu/", LOCAL_STATE_DIR) == -1)
+            goto out_of_memory;
     } else {
         if (!(pw = getpwuid(uid))) {
             qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to find user record for uid '%d': %s\n"),
                      uid, strerror(errno));
-            goto out_nouid;
+            goto error;
         }
 
         if (asprintf(&qemu_driver->logDir,
@@ -198,6 +482,16 @@ qemudStartup(void) {
 
         if (asprintf (&base, "%s/.libvirt", pw->pw_dir) == -1)
             goto out_of_memory;
+
+        if (asprintf (&qemu_driver->stateDir,
+                      "%s/run/libvirt/qemu/", base) == -1)
+            goto out_of_memory;
+    }
+
+    if (virFileMakePath(qemu_driver->stateDir) < 0) {
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_ERR, _("Failed to create state dir '%s': %s\n"),
+                     qemu_driver->stateDir, strerror(errno));
+            goto error;
     }
 
     /* Configuration paths are either ~/.libvirt/qemu/... (session) or
@@ -232,6 +526,7 @@ qemudStartup(void) {
         qemudShutdown();
         return -1;
     }
+    qemudReconnectVMs(qemu_driver);
     qemudAutostartConfigs(qemu_driver);
 
     return 0;
@@ -239,7 +534,7 @@ qemudStartup(void) {
  out_of_memory:
     qemudLog (QEMUD_ERR,
               "%s", _("qemudStartup: out of memory\n"));
- out_nouid:
+ error:
     VIR_FREE(base);
     VIR_FREE(qemu_driver);
     return -1;
@@ -302,6 +597,40 @@ qemudActive(void) {
 }
 
 /**
+ * qemudSaveDomainState
+ *
+ * Save the full state of a running domain to statedir
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success
+ */
+static int
+qemudSaveDomainState(virConnectPtr conn, 
+                     struct qemud_driver *driver,
+                     virDomainObjPtr vm) {
+    int ret;
+    char monitor[PATH_MAX];
+
+    if ((ret = virDomainSaveConfig(NULL, driver->stateDir, vm->def))) {
+        qemudReportError(conn, vm, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                         _("Unable to save domain state\n"));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if (qemudGetProcMonitorPath(vm->monitor, monitor) < 0) {
+        qemudReportError(conn, vm, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                         _("Unable to read monitor file\n"));
+    }
+    if ((ret = qemudFileWriteMonitor(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, monitor)) != 0) {
+        qemudReportError(conn, vm, NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
+                         _("Unable to save monitor file: %s\n"), 
+                         strerror(ret));
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
  * qemudShutdown:
  *
  * Shutdown the QEmu daemon, it will stop all active domains and networks
@@ -317,12 +646,15 @@ qemudShutdown(void) {
 
     /* shutdown active VMs */
     for (i = 0 ; i < qemu_driver->domains.count ; i++) {
+    /* FIXME: don't shutdown VMs on daemon shutdown for now */
+#if 0
         virDomainObjPtr dom = qemu_driver->domains.objs[i];
         if (virDomainIsActive(dom))
             qemudShutdownVMDaemon(NULL, qemu_driver, dom);
         if (!dom->persistent)
             virDomainRemoveInactive(&qemu_driver->domains,
                                     dom);
+#endif
     }
 
     virDomainObjListFree(&qemu_driver->domains);
@@ -335,6 +667,7 @@ qemudShutdown(void) {
 
     /* Free domain callback list */
     virDomainEventCallbackListFree(qemu_driver->domainEventCallbacks);
+    VIR_FREE(qemu_driver->stateDir);
 
     if (qemu_driver->brctl)
         brShutdown(qemu_driver->brctl);
@@ -442,7 +775,7 @@ qemudCheckMonitorPrompt(virConnectPtr conn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 static int qemudOpenMonitor(virConnectPtr conn,
                             struct qemud_driver *driver,
                             virDomainObjPtr vm,
-                            const char *monitor) {
+                            const char *monitor, int reconnect) {
     int monfd;
     char buf[1024];
     int ret = -1;
@@ -463,11 +796,20 @@ static int qemudOpenMonitor(virConnectPtr conn,
         goto error;
     }
 
-    ret = qemudReadMonitorOutput(conn,
-                                 driver, vm, monfd,
-                                 buf, sizeof(buf),
-                                 qemudCheckMonitorPrompt,
-                                 "monitor");
+    if (!reconnect) {
+        ret = qemudReadMonitorOutput(conn,
+                                     driver, vm, monfd,
+                                     buf, sizeof(buf),
+                                     qemudCheckMonitorPrompt,
+                                     "monitor");
+
+    } else {
+        vm->monitor = monfd;
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ret != 0)
+         goto error;
 
     /* Keep monitor open upon success */
     if (ret == 0)
@@ -563,7 +905,7 @@ qemudFindCharDevicePTYs(virConnectPtr conn,
     }
 
     /* Got them all, so now open the monitor console */
-    ret = qemudOpenMonitor(conn, driver, vm, monitor);
+    ret = qemudOpenMonitor(conn, driver, vm, monitor, 0);
 
 cleanup:
     VIR_FREE(monitor);
@@ -797,6 +1139,7 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn,
     unsigned int qemuCmdFlags;
     fd_set keepfd;
     const char *emulator;
+    pid_t child;
 
     FD_ZERO(&keepfd);
 
@@ -923,12 +1266,26 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn,
     for (i = 0 ; i < ntapfds ; i++)
         FD_SET(tapfds[i], &keepfd);
 
-    ret = virExec(conn, argv, progenv, &keepfd, &vm->pid,
+    ret = virExec(conn, argv, progenv, &keepfd, &child,
                   vm->stdin_fd, &vm->stdout_fd, &vm->stderr_fd,
-                  VIR_EXEC_NONBLOCK);
-    if (ret == 0)
+                  VIR_EXEC_NONBLOCK | VIR_EXEC_DAEMON);
+
+    /* wait for qemu process to to show up */
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        int retries = 100;
+        while (retries) {
+            if ((ret = virFileReadPid(driver->stateDir, vm->def->name, &vm->pid)) == 0)
+                break;
+            usleep(10*1000);
+            retries--;
+        }
+        if (ret)
+            qemudLog(QEMUD_WARN, _("Domain %s didn't show up\n"), vm->def->name);
+    }
+
+    if (ret == 0) {
         vm->state = migrateFrom ? VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED : VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING;
-    else
+    } else
         vm->def->id = -1;
 
     for (i = 0 ; argv[i] ; i++)
@@ -966,6 +1323,7 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn,
             return -1;
         }
     }
+    qemudSaveDomainState(conn, qemu_driver, vm);
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -1004,7 +1362,9 @@ static void qemudShutdownVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 
     qemudLog(QEMUD_INFO, _("Shutting down VM '%s'\n"), vm->def->name);
 
-    kill(vm->pid, SIGTERM);
+    if (kill(vm->pid, SIGTERM) < 0)
+        qemudLog(QEMUD_ERROR, _("Failed to send SIGTERM to %s (%d): %s\n"),
+                 vm->def->name, vm->pid, strerror(errno));
 
     qemudVMData(driver, vm, vm->stdout_fd);
     qemudVMData(driver, vm, vm->stderr_fd);
@@ -1024,13 +1384,9 @@ static void qemudShutdownVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     vm->stderr_fd = -1;
     vm->monitor = -1;
 
-    if (waitpid(vm->pid, NULL, WNOHANG) != vm->pid) {
-        kill(vm->pid, SIGKILL);
-        if (waitpid(vm->pid, NULL, 0) != vm->pid) {
-            qemudLog(QEMUD_WARN,
-                     "%s", _("Got unexpected pid, damn\n"));
-        }
-    }
+    /* shut if off for sure */
+    kill(vm->pid, SIGKILL);
+    qemudRemoveDomainState(driver, vm);
 
     vm->pid = -1;
     vm->def->id = -1;
diff --git a/src/test.c b/src/test.c
index 3648c05..2313746 100644
--- a/src/test.c
+++ b/src/test.c
@@ -504,12 +504,12 @@ static int testOpenFromFile(virConnectPtr conn,
                 testError(NULL, VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("resolving domain filename"));
                 goto error;
             }
-            def = virDomainDefParseFile(conn, privconn->caps, absFile);
+            def = virDomainDefParseFile(conn, privconn->caps, absFile, 0);
             VIR_FREE(absFile);
             if (!def)
                 goto error;
         } else {
-            if ((def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, privconn->caps, xml, domains[i])) == NULL)
+            if ((def = virDomainDefParseNode(conn, privconn->caps, xml, domains[i], 0)) == NULL)
                 goto error;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/util.c b/src/util.c
index 25eec54..1bfdde1 100644
--- a/src/util.c
+++ b/src/util.c
@@ -914,6 +914,17 @@ int virFileOpenTty(int *ttymaster ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 #endif
 
 
+char* virFilePid(const char *dir, const char* name)
+{
+    char* pidfile;
+
+    if (asprintf(&pidfile, "%s/%s.pid", dir, name) < 0) {
+        pidfile = NULL;
+    }
+    return pidfile;
+}
+
+
 int virFileWritePid(const char *dir,
                     const char *name,
                     pid_t pid)
@@ -926,7 +937,7 @@ int virFileWritePid(const char *dir,
     if ((rc = virFileMakePath(dir)))
         goto cleanup;
 
-    if (asprintf(&pidfile, "%s/%s.pid", dir, name) < 0) {
+    if (!(pidfile = virFilePid(dir, name))) {
         rc = ENOMEM;
         goto cleanup;
     }
@@ -969,7 +980,8 @@ int virFileReadPid(const char *dir,
     FILE *file;
     char *pidfile = NULL;
     *pid = 0;
-    if (asprintf(&pidfile, "%s/%s.pid", dir, name) < 0) {
+
+    if (!(pidfile = virFilePid(dir, name))) {
         rc = ENOMEM;
         goto cleanup;
     }
@@ -1002,8 +1014,8 @@ int virFileDeletePid(const char *dir,
     int rc = 0;
     char *pidfile = NULL;
 
-    if (asprintf(&pidfile, "%s/%s.pid", dir, name) < 0) {
-        rc = errno;
+    if (!(pidfile = virFilePid(dir, name))) {
+        rc = ENOMEM;
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/util.h b/src/util.h
index 0748cbf..58488ae 100644
--- a/src/util.h
+++ b/src/util.h
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ int virFileOpenTty(int *ttymaster,
                    char **ttyName,
                    int rawmode);
 
+char* virFilePid(const char *dir,
+                 const char *name);
 int virFileWritePid(const char *dir,
                     const char *name,
                     pid_t pid);
diff --git a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
index b6a7f68..e437d3d 100644
--- a/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
+++ b/tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int testCompareXMLToArgvFiles(const char *xml,
     if (virtTestLoadFile(cmd, &expectargv, MAX_FILE) < 0)
         goto fail;
 
-    if (!(vmdef = virDomainDefParseFile(NULL, driver.caps, xml)))
+    if (!(vmdef = virDomainDefParseFile(NULL, driver.caps, xml, 0)))
         goto fail;
 
     memset(&vm, 0, sizeof vm);
-- 
1.6.0.2

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