Re: mounting a 16TB USB on Fedora 40

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On Wed, Nov 6, 2024 at 1:10 PM Ranjan Maitra via users
<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed Nov06'24 11:59:42AM, Jeffrey Walton wrote:
> > From: Jeffrey Walton <noloader@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 11:59:42 -0500
> > To: Community support for Fedora users <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > CC: Ranjan Maitra <mlmaitra@xxxxxxx>
> > Reply-To: noloader@xxxxxxxxx, Community support for Fedora users
> >  <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Subject: Re: mounting a 16TB USB on Fedora 40
> >
> > On Wed, Nov 6, 2024 at 11:54 AM Ranjan Maitra via users
> > <users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > I recently got a 16TB USB disk and was trying to mount it on Fedora 40 using spacefm. I get the following:
> > >
> > > Mount /dev/sdb:
> > >
> > > Status: Finished with error (Exit status 1).
> > >
> > > Object /org/freedesktop/UDisks2/block_devices/sdb is not a mountable file system.
> >
> > What does the tail of dmeg say? I believe that's where you will see
> > the initial kernel and udev activity.
>
> I think that here is the relevant output from dmesg. Let me know if you need more information.
>
>   .[122815.654311] usb 2-1: USB disconnect, device number 96
>   .[122817.986491] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 97 using xhci_hcd
>   .[122818.113185] usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=048d, idProduct=1234, bcdDevice= 1.00
>   .[122818.113209] usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
>   .[122818.113217] usb 2-1: Product: USB 3.1
>   .[122818.113222] usb 2-1: Manufacturer: PSSD
>   .[122818.113226] usb 2-1: SerialNumber:
>   .[122818.115101] usb-storage 2-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
>   .[122818.115817] scsi host6: usb-storage 2-1:1.0
>   .[122819.145247] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access     AL       SSD              5.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
>   .[122819.146573] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
>   .[122819.147125] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
>   .[122819.148810] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] 4096000000 4096-byte logical blocks: (16.8 TB/15.3 TiB)
>   .[122819.148933] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
>   .[122819.148935] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 0b 00 00 08
>   .[122819.149051] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
>   .[122819.149053] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
>   .[122819.150014] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
>   .[122819.155413] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
>   .[122819.181249] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
>   .[122819.181262] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
>   .[122819.181266] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical block address out of range
>   .[122819.181272] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 f4 23 ff f0 00 00 01 00
>   .[122819.181275] critical target error, dev sdb, sector 32767999872 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
>   .[122819.181735] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
>   .[122819.181738] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
>   .[122819.181740] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 Add. Sense: Logical block address out of range
>   .[122819.181741] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 f4 23 ff f0 00 00 01 00
>   .[122819.181742] critical target error, dev sdb, sector 32767999872 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
>   .[122819.181745] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 4095999984, async page read

Based on the Buffer I/O error, this could indicate a failing drive;
see <https://www.reddit.com/r/debian/comments/omic2r/buffer_io_on_dev_sdb_logical_block_0_async_page/>.
`smartctl -x /dev/sdb` may give you more information.

If the sectors were reallocated, like in
<https://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=149547>, then it would be
less of a concern. But yours seems to be a hard problem.

I better defer to some of the folks more experienced with disk problems.

> > > My first instinct was that I got taken for a ride so I hopped over to a colleague's Windoze machine, but there the USB drive is visible (with the capacitty of 15.2 GiB, as expected).
> >
> > One comment here... I understand the counterfits have an additional
> > chip or logic that misreports the size. The real problems do not
> > surface until you actually try to use the space. So plugging the usb
> > drive in may not be enough to validate the drive. Instead, you want to
> > write a 12 TB or 14 TB of data to ensure it's not a 256 GB or 1 TB
> > drive.
>
> I see, thanks for this information. I was not aware.

Jeff
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