Re: How to install new kernels in grub?

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On Tue, Oct 29, 2024 at 4:39 PM ToddAndMargo via users
<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> That is what I did.  Did ot work:
>
> # grub2-install  /dev/nvme0n1 --force

If you are using UEFI, grub2-install is essentially a no-op (unless
something weird is going on).  Here's why....

Take a look at the output of "sudo efibootmgr" - it will show you the
UEFI boot variables and which one you are currently booted from.

The variable you are booted from should look something like this:
  Boot0000* Fedora
HD(1,GPT,166f3bf1-cd4a-487e-906a-2b0363cbabcd,0x800,0x64
000)/\EFI\FEDORA\SHIMX64.EFI
- This tells you that UEFI used a "Hard Drive" to boot, Hard Drive #1,
using a GPT partition table, and the partition with the specified UUID
(166f3bf1-cd4a-487e-906a-2b0363cbabcd in this example).  Note that
this partition must be "vfat", so filenames are case-insensitive.
- From that partition, it loads the file "\EFI\FEDORA\SHIMX64.EFI".
- That file in turn continues the bootstrap.  For this specific case,
SHIMX64.EFI loads grubx64.efi from the same directory, which
references grub.cfg from the same directory.
- grub.cfg tells grub how to find /boot, which it uses to find
/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
- etc.

Note something that is *not* referenced in this process - a MBR boot
record.  What does grub2-install do?  It installs grub2 into the MBR
boot record.  (It *might* do other things as well, but I don't believe
rebuilding the grub2 menu is not one of them.)

Hope this helps you or anyone else trying to understand why
grub2-install is not typically needed or useful on a UEFI system.
-- 
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