Re: NVMe questions

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On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 6:03 PM Patrick O'Callaghan
<pocallaghan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> I've cloned my existing SSD onto a new NVMe drive, copying EFI (vfat),
> /boot (ext4) and root+/home (BTRFS with /home subvolume) partitions and
> editing /etc/fstab appropriately.
>
> However I have a couple of questions:
>
> 1) I'm puzzled that the NVMe drive (a 2TB WD Black) doesn't appear as
> bootable in the UEFI screen. This is a new MSI motherboard with 2 M_2
> slots (one occupied) and the BIOS does detect the presence of the
> drive, just not as a boot option.

Sorry, I can't provide advice on this problem.

> 2) Given the above, I'm still booting using the existing SSD and the
> /boot, /boot/efi and /home all appear correctly on the NVMe drive, but
> the root partition still comes up on the SSD. I ran dracut with the
> UUID of the appropriate root NVMe partition but it made no difference.
> What am I missing here?

Follow the boot chain....
! I have never used btrfs, so I do not know how the below might need
to be modified for use with btrfs
! It might be helpful to disable the SSD to avoid confusion - you may
be able to do this from your computer's "BIOS".
- boot off of a live CD or the "rescue" option from an install DVD
  - you might want to chroot to your cloned root disk to avoid device confusion
- use blkid to examine the UUIDs on the disk(s) in question
- use efibootmgr to examine the EFI variables
- EFI needs a variable that points to the desired disk and the desired
partition on that disk
- the UUID from the EFI variable needs to match the PARTUUID for the
EFI partition on the desired disk
  - the directory from the EFI var should be EFI/fedora
- grub.cfg in EFI/fedora has the uuid of the /boot partition
- the /boot partition has /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
- /boot/grub2/grub.cfg has the uuid for the /boot partition, the uuid
for the /boot/efi partition, and "kernelopts" which specify the root
device
- the root device *may* have /etc/kernel/cmdline, which will also have
the root device
- the root device will have /etc/fstab, which will have the devices to
mount, specified either as devices, UUIDs, or LABELs

Go through the above confirming the uuids and devices are correct.
Your system *may* be bootable at this point, but you may need to do a
"dracut --force" to rebuild your initramfs.

If you can boot off of the initramfs, you might want to do a "dracut
--force --regenerate-all" to rebuild all of them, and also
remove/rebuild the "rescue" kernel.
-- 
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