Re: Configuring LXC containers

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On 3/13/24 04:45, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
On Tue, 2024-03-12 at 15:36 -0700, Mike Wright wrote:
On 3/11/24 14:41, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
On Sun, 2024-03-10 at 16:39 +0000, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
I'd like to play with LXC but I find the docs not very newbie-
friendly.
I'm trying to follow a guide at:

https://brandonrozek.com/blog/lxc-fedora-38/

(basically because it mentions Fedora). I followed the steps
closely
and rebooted, but I get the following error:

     $ systemd-run --unit=my-unit --user --scope -p "Delegate=yes"
--
lxc-start test
     Running scope as unit: my-unit.scope
     lxc-start: test: lxccontainer.c: wait_on_daemonized_start:
877
Received container state "ABORTING" instead of "RUNNING"
     lxc-start: test: tools/lxc_start.c: main: 306 The container
failed
to start
     lxc-start: test: tools/lxc_start.c: main: 309 To get more
details,
run the container in foreground mode
     lxc-start: test: tools/lxc_start.c: main: 311 Additional
information can be obtained by setting the --logfile and --
logpriority options
Any insights would be welcome. (Just in case, I tried running
with
SElinux turned off, but it made no difference.)

One thing: on running lxc-checkconfig I get:
...
Cgroup v1 systemd controller: missing
Cgroup v1 freezer controller: missing
Cgroup ns_cgroup: required

...

(everything else is OK).

The first two are irrelevant.  It uses cgroup2 now.  3rd one I don't
understand.

How is your test container working?

It isn't. I still get the same errors on startup.

I've been playing along over here and now have a container that
reports
"UNPRIVILEGED true" using lxc-ls -f.  It starts and runs but is
unusable.  lxc-start -n C1 -F shows the bootup sequence and it is
full
of [FAILED] sections.  root can't even change to /root: permission
denied.  Almost everything is owned by 65534:65534.  If I manually
set
an IP and default route I have networking and it uses my DNS
container
successfully.

I found this: https://brandonrozek.com/blog/lxc-fedora-38/ "Setting
up
unprivileged containers with LXC on Fedora 38" and how to use systemd
to
start and stop the containers.  It works but doesn't solve the other
problems I'm seeing.

Yes, I'd found that page a couple of days ago and tried following it.
Same problems as before.

I'm thinking this isn't worth the hassle.

I reached the same conclusion wrt unprivileged containers. Nonetheless, I'm still very happy using privileged containers. They're up in a second, none have ever crashed or become unstable. I find them ideal for isolating individual services on my network and for conducting quick experiments.

My main interest in lxc was
to run a small containerised VPN, but Fedora seems to have much better
support for docker (via podman) so I'll probably concentrate on that.

Good luck!
--
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