Re: Time to replace SSD disk?

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On Sun, Nov 5, 2023 at 3:37 AM Roberto Ragusa <mail@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 11/4/23 23:48, Javier Perez wrote:
>  > Hi.
>  > My boot SSD was purchased on May, 2015.
>  > It is a Crucial 128GB one.
>
> It looks like this has been working for 8 years continuously:
>
>  >    9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       74107
>
> $ date --date "now - 74107 hours"
> Sat May 23 04:18:56 PM CEST 2015
>
> and completely rewritten about 100 times:
>
>  > 246 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       23588083829
>
> $ calc
> C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.14.0.14)
> Calc is open software. For license details type:  help copyright
> [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
>
> ; 23588083829*512/128e9
>          94.352335316
>
> but it is not showing signs of failures:
>
>  > 171 Program_Fail_Count      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>  > 172 Erase_Fail_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>  > 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       16
>  > 197 Current_Pending_ECC_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
>  > 198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
>
> The only strange thing is this:
>
>  > 202 Percent_Lifetime_Remain 0x0031   097   097   000    Pre-fail  Offline      -       3
>
> which SHOULD mean that it has 3% of life time left.
> But I would not trust this parameter too much, there have been bugs in how
> it is reported. In particular, the SMART threshold is 0 and the current
> value is 97, which, in SMART world means that 97 has to go down to 0
> to indicate a problem. So maybe the disk has spent 3% of its life, not 97%
> (100 rewrites are nothing, SLC are typically rated at 100,000)
>
> Given all this, I would not throw away the SSD.It has proven to be reliable for almost 10 years,
> it is probably a very robust SLC flash, not common nowadays.
> Sure, it is only 128GB, so a replacement would be very cheap,
> but I think it may continue in its job.
> Pairing it with another young SSD in RAID1 would be the best option,
> or at least have some backups of data (you should always have).
>

Note what he said.  the % lifetime is unreliable.

I have a disk (I have it mirrored with another one).   That went 0 -
100 (failing now), then spend 7-8 months at 100% FAILING_NOW, then
dropped down to 78% and after 7 months back to 100% and stayed at 100%
for 3 months, and then down to 29% and is currently 63%.   I write
about 50% of the size of the SSD each night and my disk registered
"FAILING NOW" 3 years ago.   I do not appear to have yet got any
blocks on the ssd that have failed erase/rewrite, so since I have it
mirrored I am going to keep running it and see how long it really
lasts.
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