Re: question: does "diff" use short cuts?

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



On 7/9/23 14:55, Robert Nichols wrote:

Also, if you run diff with the "-q" (--brief) option it will simply report which files differ, stopping after the first mismatch in each file, similar to what the cmp command would do.

For completeness, since the original topic was "does diff use short cuts?" and I've not
seen it mentioned in the thread yet, diff *does* use a shortcut: it doesn't open the files
at all if they are hardlinks to the same file, because the content is for sure equal.
Try this:
- go in a directory with a very big file (iso, mkv, qcow2, ...)
- ln myfile.iso myfile.iso2
- diff myfile.iso myfile.iso2
observe how the answer is immediate and the files are not opened at all
(strace shows that after two "stat"s, it exits without any "open").

There is a common practice to have a source dir, "cp -al", then work
on the second one (important: detach links when saving), finally do the diff,
it is very fast since the majority of files under comparison are
still hardlinked couples.

Regards.
--
   Roberto Ragusa    mail at robertoragusa.it
_______________________________________________
users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Do not reply to spam, report it: https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure/new_issue



[Index of Archives]     [Older Fedora Users]     [Fedora Announce]     [Fedora Package Announce]     [EPEL Announce]     [EPEL Devel]     [Fedora Magazine]     [Fedora Summer Coding]     [Fedora Laptop]     [Fedora Cloud]     [Fedora Advisory Board]     [Fedora Education]     [Fedora Security]     [Fedora Scitech]     [Fedora Robotics]     [Fedora Infrastructure]     [Fedora Websites]     [Anaconda Devel]     [Fedora Devel Java]     [Fedora Desktop]     [Fedora Fonts]     [Fedora Marketing]     [Fedora Management Tools]     [Fedora Mentors]     [Fedora Package Review]     [Fedora R Devel]     [Fedora PHP Devel]     [Kickstart]     [Fedora Music]     [Fedora Packaging]     [Fedora SELinux]     [Fedora Legal]     [Fedora Kernel]     [Fedora OCaml]     [Coolkey]     [Virtualization Tools]     [ET Management Tools]     [Yum Users]     [Yosemite News]     [Gnome Users]     [KDE Users]     [Fedora Art]     [Fedora Docs]     [Fedora Sparc]     [Libvirt Users]     [Fedora ARM]

  Powered by Linux