Re: Certbot error

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On Sun, 2023-04-23 at 00:26 +0930, Tim via users wrote:
> On Sat, 2023-04-22 at 13:11 +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > I'm trying to set up a simple web server for personal use, using
> > Apache, and want to enable HTTPS access. This involves getting an
> > SSL
> > certificate and I'll be using LetsEncrypt (www.letsencrypt.org).
> > 
> > The recommended way to do this is with Certbot, but I can't get
> > past
> > this error:
> > 
> > # certbot --apache -d bree.org.uk
> > Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
> > Requesting a certificate for bree.org.uk
> > Unable to find a virtual host listening on port 80 which is
> > currently
> > needed for Certbot to prove to the CA that you control your domain.
> > Please add a virtual host for port 80.
> > Ask for help or search for solutions at
> > https://community.letsencrypt.org.
> > See the logfile /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log or re-run
> > Certbot
> > with -v for more details.
> > 
> > Note that the httpd server is online and reachable from outside my
> > local net, i.e. this doesn't appear to be a firewall issue.
> > 
> > I've reported the problem upstream and followed a number of
> > suggestions, but nothing seems to make any difference:
> > 
> > https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/certbot-fails-with-cant-find-virtual-host-error/196800/29
> 
> I wonder does Certbot read the Apache config files directly, or is it
> doing HTTP/HTTPS access of the webserver?
> 
> Looking at some of your results it is probing port 80, though it
> might
> be doing more than one thing.
> 
> Assuming that Certbot runs inside your LAN, does the domain name
> resolve internally to an IP that can be reached internally?

Yes.

> e.g. Can you browse to that address staying entirely within your LAN?

Yes.

> If it reads the config files, might SELinux be denying it?
> 

No. I disabled SElinux and it made no difference.

> Looking at my Apache configuration, the virtual hosts ServerName and
> ServerAlias entries just have the host names without any port
> numbers.
> 
> <VirtualHost *:80>
>         ServerName      www.example.com
>         ServerAlias     example.com

The port number is optional. I've since removed it. It makes no
difference.

> Interesting that it wants a port 80 virtual host, for something
> (HTTPS)
> that's going to be running through port 443.  I would have thought
> you'd need something along the lines of:
> 
> <VirtualHost *:443>
>         ServerName      www.example.com
>         ServerAlias     example.com
> 
> as well.
> 

My understanding is that it needs port 80 for the initial token
negotiation to get the certificate to set up HTTPS. Requiring port 443
would be a circular dependency.


poc
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