Re: Removing fisheye distortion

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On Thu, 2021-08-12 at 10:57 +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> I've already been through several cameras but this is the first one
> with acceptable sound. It's only for occasional use so I'm not that
> keen on spending a lot. In fact I saw an article recently on webcams
> which concluded that there are no good ones ...

I'd be inclined to agree.  But since I work in video production, my
expectations of what a camera should do are probably even higher than
theirs.  They should be able to do 1080p30 without any struggles, not
have hideous lag in normal room lighting, not require studio lighting
levels, and really should manage 1080p60 (that's pixel height & frames
per second).  Sound should be in sync with the picture, colours should
look normal, shouldn't require some crappy loading driver, etc, etc.

Many years ago I bought a webcam on a whim, back in the win98se days. 
It was truly awful, and video-only.  I never had any real use for it,
and internet was too slow for it to be practical, even though it was
really low resolution, so it spent most of its life stashed away.

Recently, with teleconferencing being needed during the commie plague
of 2019-2021, I did buy a cheapy for about $50 (Australian), and it's
not too bad considering the price.

https://www.officeworks.com.au/shop/officeworks/p/j-burrows-1080p-webcam-with-autofocus-jbcm200bk

I don't think you'd be a serious vlogging-attention-whore with it, but
was okay for a video telephone.  It's picture quality was sharp, though
colours look not-quite-right like many cameras where they haven't put
an infrared stop filter in (it does easily see infrared remote control
emissions), and no amount of fiddling produces natural colours.  If you
wear a finely-patterned shirt, the picture goes nuts with moire
patterns.  OBS studio thinks the camera has higher resolutions than
1920 by 1080, but I suspect they're upsampled fakery (2592 by 1944). 
It just has a tiny mike that hears through a tiny hole, and does sound
rather like a cheap telephone from 30 years ago.  Okay for someone on
the desk near it, but it wouldn't be that great for a group conference
call around a big table.  USB info in obs-studio says the camera is
actually a CM200 camera, and the audio side of it's USB info said
Webcam Vitade AF Analog Stereo (but only has one mike, sending two
identical channels of audio - that's not what stereo means), so appears
to be a combination of two chipsets for audio and video.

I'd bought a near identical one about a year ago, again on a whim, for
a lot more ($129), that was okay, but had different odd behaviours.  It
boasted some extreme resolution, that resulted in a terrible frame
rate.  But if used at a more normal resolution (e.g. 1080p), gave a
decent frame rate of 20 hertz (okay for teleconferencing, but not for
real video).  And as you change resolution you notice light
sensitivity, noise, and colours, frame rates, all change.  It too can
see infrared, but doesn't seem as sensitive as the other.  Sound
quality is similar.  And despite the sales blurb about stereo, only has
one microphone.  USB info in the obs-studio program says this is a
Lihappe8 Webcam L0485A2SP, for both audio and video, so I'm guessing
it's a one chip converter.

https://www.jaycar.com.au/high-definition-5mp-web-camera/p/QC3207

They both use the same shell (that either sits on your desk, and falls
over from the stiffness of the camera; or tries to clip onto the edge
of your monitor, but has no spring clamp), and just have whatever
generic camera module they deigned to fit in it at the time.  And I
think that's going to happen whenever you buy a webcam.  One production
run to the next, it's going to have different parts.

The chipset info probably means something to people who play with the USB gear, but they're all new codes to me, it's a long time since I've dabbled in researching that kind of thing.

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