Re: Creating a Btrfs subvolume

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On Wed, 2020-12-23 at 22:29 +0800, Qiyu Yan wrote:
> Patrick O'Callaghan <pocallaghan@xxxxxxxxx> 于2020年12月23日周三 下午9:29写道:
> > 
> > I have a directory I use to hold a Windows VM disk image
> > (/home/Windows/...), and would like to snapshot it before playing with
> > the QEMU settings. However it's already part of the /home subvolume, so
> > is there a way of splitting it off on its own without having to create
> > a new subvolume and sending the contents over? AFAIK subvolumes can be
> > hierarchical so it would seem like a useful thing to be able to convert
> > a subtree without all the copying, but the man page doesn't seem to
> > address it.
> 
> You could create a subvolume, use cp --reflink=always to create a
> reflink, and delete the old directory, this turns a directory into
> subvolume easily without actual copying. But I don't suggest you do
> so, since using snapshot/reflink on VM images will make it
> Copy-on-Write, VM images should be nocow for performance.
> 
> But can anyone figure out if creating a reflink then removing old
> references before any write to the file happens turns on CoW for the
> file? I am not sure. But writing after snapshot definitely turns on
> CoW.

So, if I understand correctly, I can't in fact snapshot a VM without
incurring a COW penalty, independently of how I do it?

poc
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