Re: Recommendations for video-conferencing setup

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On 2020-11-10 18:49, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
I occasionally participate in Zoom calls using my Android tablet, and
everything Just Works(tm). I'd like to do the same on my desktop with
Fedora, but despite testing three different cheap webcams the big issue
is always with the sound. I can hear the other people perfectly, and
the video is fine, but the audio from my side is muddy and nearly
impossible to understand. I've tried with and without headphones in
case it's a feedback issue (though not using the headphone mic). It
doesn't make any difference. Surely not all the webcam mics can be so
bad? How would anyone ever use them?
Sound quality may be bad for many reasons. I see you have already done
some investigation but let me list some trivial and not trivial hints:

- microphones are bad, especially laptop ones, often taking a lot of fan noise
(a bit better if they are positioned on top of the screen, worse if they are
near the keyboard)
- check your sound level, it may be too low (noise) or too high and clipping
(distorsion), use pavucontrol to see the vumeter; distorted voice is badly
mangled by voice compression codecs
- do not create feedback (use earphones), the software echo cancellation
may mess everything up
- if you use bluetooth, the earphone+mic mode (HSP/HFP) may sound quite
bad, because of poor codecs (this may be related to "non free world"
software choices, but it should affect playback more than recording)
- if it happens on a specific software, it may be related to its codec choice

for some of these causes you can do tests by recording yourself and listening
back.
After a lot of experimentation I've bought a quite good external USB mic and
of course my voice is a lot better than with the laptop (stereo!) mic.

Next (off) topic: how to send a good video.
Webcams are generally very bad (mostly very noisy 720p).
Smartphones have hugely better cameras (even on front), as soon as I'll
find a bit of time I'm going to experiment on how to use an old
smartphone as a webcam, there is a SmartCam kernel module
that creates a v4l device that gets data from a phone.

Regards.

--
   Roberto Ragusa    mail at robertoragusa.it
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