Re: Newbie question on mdadm

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On Sat, 2020-05-16 at 11:34 +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> On Fri, 2020-05-15 at 19:57 -0400, Todd Zullinger wrote:
> > George N. White III wrote:
> > > On Fri, 15 May 2020 at 18:41, Patrick O'Callaghan <pocallaghan@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri, 2020-05-15 at 22:35 +0100, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
> > > > > > echo check > /sys/block/md127/md/sync_action
> > > > 
> > > > That's giving "permission denied" even with sudo, and with setenforce
> > > > set to 'off'.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > This can happend if you run :
> > > 
> > >      $ sudo echo check > /sys/block/md127/md/sync_action
> > > 
> > > which fails because redirection is done by the shell before the
> > > sudo command runs.  Use:
> > > 
> > >     $ sudo bash -c "echo check > /sys/block/md127/md/sync_action"
> > 
> > Or yet another way (just one more of many, I'm sure):
> > 
> >     $ echo check | sudo tee /sys/block/md127/md/sync_action
> > 
> > Anyway, sorry to pipe up with nothing directly related to
> > the more important issue at hand.  I just enjoy learning
> > different ways to tackle various tasks in the shell.  I've
> > probably learned more of them from short tangents like this
> > than anywhere else. :)
> > 
> > Best of luck getting the array back in solid shape Patrick!
> 
> Thanks Todd. I'll report on progress if and when there is any :-)

Just an update on this. After faffing around trying to recover the
failing disk, I decided to replace it and start afresh.

I formatted 2 1TB drives with ext4 and created a new md volume as
RAID1. However they are taking many hours to sync, despite being empty.
Is this normal?

Also, I presume I should mount the md device, using an fstab entry like
this:

/dev/md0       /raid           ext4            defaults        0 0

but attempts to do that give an error:

mount: /raid: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/md0, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.

Clearly I'm missing something basic, but what? This is the current
layout:

# sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
           Version : 1.2
     Creation Time : Wed May 20 16:34:58 2020
        Raid Level : raid1
        Array Size : 976630464 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
     Used Dev Size : 976630464 (931.39 GiB 1000.07 GB)
      Raid Devices : 2
     Total Devices : 2
       Persistence : Superblock is persistent

     Intent Bitmap : Internal

       Update Time : Wed May 20 22:15:07 2020
             State : clean, resyncing 
    Active Devices : 2
   Working Devices : 2
    Failed Devices : 0
     Spare Devices : 0

Consistency Policy : bitmap

     Resync Status : 46% complete

              Name : Bree:0  (local to host Bree)
              UUID : ba979f01:7f1dbe79:24f19f68:7ba6000c
            Events : 4098

    Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
       0       8       80        0      active sync   /dev/sdf
       1       8       96        1      active sync   /dev/sdg

poc
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