On Fri, 2020-05-15 at 06:20 -0500, Bruno Wolff III wrote: > On Fri, May 15, 2020 at 11:53:11 +0100, > Patrick O'Callaghan <pocallaghan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > However gsmartcontrol reports that one of the HDDs has internal errors. > > Would it be best to correct these using mdadm (assuming they can be > > corrected), and if so, how? Or should I do an offline copy with the > > docking station's "clone" button? > > That's not a good sign, but sometimes you can still get a lot of use out > of such a drive. If you don't want to spend effort figuring out where > the bad sectors are, you can pull the drive out of the array, I assume that's with mdadm, right? > copy > /dev/zero to the partition (if the array is at the partition level) or > the whole disk and afterwards add it back into the array. While this > is going on if the other drive fails, you won't have a second copy. If > you screw up and wipe the good drive by mistake, you are going to lose > the data in the bad sectors. The purpose of rewriting the drive is to > trigger the drive into replacing the bad sectors with spare sectors. > (Sometimes that isn't needed if there was a bad write, but the sector > isn't really bad.) Sectors aren't replaced on reads so that you can continue > to try to recover the data on the vas sector. I wondered if the dock's clone function would have the same effect. > > Are there any general recommendations for monitoring these beasties? I > > don't want to change anything for the time being and will be using the > > thing mainly for backup, but I see there is such a thing as mdmon which > > isn't currently running. Should it be? I have no previous experience > > with md devices. > > You can set up a cron job to run smartctl tests regularly. The config is in: > /etc/smartmontools/smartd.conf > > You can also check the the array elements while also exercising the drive > to catch bad blocks doing this: > sh -c 'for raid in /sys/block/md*/md/sync_action;do echo "check" >> ${raid};done' OK, thanks. poc _______________________________________________ users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/ List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx