Re: too-nearly-full filesystem '/'. (was upgrade problem: space on '/' filesystem.)

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> (responding to sixpack13)
...
> But I'm not sure I should do anything that affects current journal 
> files, and there are a few.  I looked at the man page. Maybe I'm 
> incorrectly understanding the --rotate, --update-catalog, and --sync, 
> but it looks like it will affect currently active log files.  My 
> "/run/log/journal/" is empty, so the --flush is not needed.  So how do I 
> safely clean out everything predating a specific date?
> 
> Is there a way (an app, a tool) to have logs automatically removed once 
> they're a certain number of days old?  I completely shutdown every night.
>

short answer:
==========
one is called "rm".
another could be "journalctl --vacuum-something".

for the seconds one: 
I have difficulties to pick what it in what combination does (I need to play with it).
But I already have marked in my above comment it could be "imperfect"  ! 

1. sudo find /var/log/journal -mtime +1 -print0 | xargs -0 sudo rm -rf;
2. sudo journalctl --update-catalog;

finds and deletes all journals elder then 24 h and tells the journal catalog to update it's index.
- maybe the first "sudo" is superfluous -


long answer:
==========
please carefully read "man journalctl"
and
my commands I provided esp. "sudo rm -rfv /var/log/journal/*/*@*;"

it only removes elder(!) "archive" journal files.
elder files are all which carries a "@" in it's name !
the current journal files are starting with "system" and "user" in it's name are untouched !

current journal files and archives do I generate with
"--rotate"
from manpage:
"Asks the journal daemon to rotate journal files. ... Journal file rotation has the effect that all currently active journal files are marked as archived and renamed, ..."

=> the files with "@" in it's name !

"--flush" 
dito manpage:
"Asks the journal daemon to flush any log data stored in /run/log/journal/ into /var/log/journal/"

I guess "/run/log/journal/" is a/are the log file(s) in RAM.

the other parameter I have used:
"--update-catalog"
dito manpage:
"Update the message catalog index. This command needs to be executed each time new catalog files are installed, removed, or updated to rebuild the binary catalog index."

I did a remove with my rm -rf command so the index is out of sync !

" --sync"
dito manpage:
"Asks the journal daemon to write all yet unwritten journal data to the backing file system and synchronize all journals"

so all in all:
=========
my journalctl commands or the parameter could be improved that's for sure. 
BUT, it works for me: it removes elder files !

you "@home user" are free to excute what I have provided on your questions.
all what I provide is proofed and excuted by myself sometimes just BEFORE I put it on this list !!!
Sure, it could be imperfect and sometime it is.
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