On Wed, Oct 31, 2018 at 12:30 PM Patrick O'Callaghan <pocallaghan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Tue, 2018-10-30 at 23:45 +0000, Rick Stevens wrote: >> >> And remember, under that cute, glitzy desktop, OSX is simply BSD >> Unix. (Shhhh! Don't tell anyone! It's a secret!) > > Sure, but the complete MacOS is not "simply" BSD. It's a BSD (actually > XNU)-based kernel with an enormous amount of additional non-free > stuff, including the whole UI system, filesystems, drivers etc., which > is what makes the real difference to the end user. macOS's base OS is Darwin, which uses a XNU kernel, which is a hybrid of a Mach microkernel and some FreeBSD and Apple/NeXT kernel code. The basic userland, "cp" "ifconfig" "ls" "...", is from an old version of FreeBSD. And it you look at "/etc/", it's FreeBSDish, but not necessarily used. Apple overlays its own tech, GUI and CLI, over all of this. For example, if you run "cat /etc/{master.,}passwd" you'll only find "root", "daemon", "nobody", and the macOS "service" users (like "_networkd"). The "actual" users are held in an ldap db. For example, you can change a user's shell via the "dscl" CLI tool or via the GUI system preferences advanced user options. macOS's Unix but not *BSD. _______________________________________________ users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fedora Code of Conduct: https://getfedora.org/code-of-conduct.html List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx