Re: portable (really) Fedora on stick

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On Mon, 2018-04-23 at 23:52 +0300, Aleksandar Kostadinov wrote:
> ja wrote on 04/23/18 20:28:
> > On Mon, 2018-04-23 at 17:20 +0300, Aleksandar Kostadinov wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > I'm reading documentation [1] for Fedora on a USB stick. The only option
> > > to have a portable fedora on a stick seems to be by creating an overlay
> > > FS and this certainly leads to getting out of disk space at some point.
> > > 
> > > I would really like to create Fedora on USB that I can plug anywhere and
> > > work off it.
> > > 
> > > I was thinking that perhaps I can just install regular fedora on a USB
> > > stick like I would do on a hard drive. Then it can be updated and used
> > > just like any other Fedora machine. Perhaps disable persistent logging
> > > and swap so that flash memory doesn't wear out.
> > > 
> > > One issue I presently know about is dracut. It creates by default images
> > > that only support a specific hardware. i.e. if I install kernel on a
> > > machine with an nforce  disk controller, it will put in intird only that
> > > module thus Fedora will not boot on a machine with AHCI controller.
> > > 
> > > Maybe this wouldn't matter when all things are on the USB drive but then
> > > can there be a problem with different USB controller modules?
> > > 
> > > I was wondering if anybody tried that and has tips for greated portability.
> > > 
> > > Thank  you,
> > > Aleksandar
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > I have been doing this for several years, currently F27,
> > but only as a recovery Stick.
> > I just do a standard install but use a custom disk layout
> > using ext4 / partition - no LMV.
> > gdisk -l /dev/sda
> > Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
> > 
> >     1            2048         1026047   500.0 MiB   EF00  EFI System
> >     2         1026048         1028095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  BIOS boot partition
> >     3         1028096         3125247   1024.0 MiB  8300  Linux filesystem
> >     4         3125248        19902463   8.0 GiB     8200  Linux swap
> >     5        19902464        61800414   20.0 GiB    8300  Linux filesystem
> > 
> > I have recently been using a Corsair GT 32GB stick
> 
> Thanks a lot for the tip! I am also planning to start with a 32GB USB 
> 3.0 stick. It looks like though that you are having EFI and BIOS mode 
> both supported. Would you share how did you achieve it?
> 

I usually pre-format SSD's, sticks with a "standard" partition layout using
gdisk before installing Fedora.
This was it for this stick - "BIOS" & "EFI" boot partitions.

All my machines have compatibility mode for booting.

F27 was installed on this stick on a machine with EFI but
"BIOS" mode was selected/forced during installation.

I have just re-tested the stick
It will boot on a 10 year old
laptop with dual AMD Althon & only USB2.
Also on Intel i7-6700K machine using "BIOS" mode.

John
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