Re: Which VirtualBox repo to use?

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On 04/06/2018 05:57 PM, Eyal Lebedinsky wrote:
> On 07/04/18 10:02, Ed Greshko wrote:
>> On 04/07/18 07:03, Eyal Lebedinsky wrote:
>>> On 04/04/18 13:21, Eyal Lebedinsky wrote:
>>>> I have been using VirtualBox for a long while. Looking at what rpms
>>>> are available
>>>> I see:
>>>>
>>>> $ dnf list '*VirtualBox*'
>>>> Last metadata expiration check: 19 days, 23:03:27 ago on Thu Mar 15
>>>> 14:29:34 2018.
>>>> Installed Packages
>>>> VirtualBox-5.2.x86_64                      5.2.8_121009_fedora26-1
>>>> @virtualbox
>>>> Available Packages
>>>> VirtualBox.x86_64                          5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-5.1.x86_64                      5.1.34_121010_fedora26-1
>>>> virtualbox
>>>> VirtualBox-devel.i686                      5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-devel.x86_64                    5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-guest-additions.x86_64          5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-kmodsrc.x86_64                  5.1.22-1.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free
>>>> VirtualBox-kmodsrc.noarch                  5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-server.x86_64                   5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> VirtualBox-webservice.x86_64               5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> akmod-VirtualBox.x86_64                    5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> kmod-VirtualBox.x86_64                     5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>> python-VirtualBox.x86_64                   5.2.6-2.fc26
>>>> rpmfusion-free-updates
>>>>
>>>> Which repo [virtualbox (Oracle) or rpmfusion] should one use?
>>>> Is Oracle simply a more up-to-date repo? Does rpmfusion packages
>>>> actually fetch
>>>> the Oracle rpm, or is rpmfusion a separate, full build?
>>>>
>>>> The size difference is significant:
>>>>       rpmfusion    VirtualBox-5.2.8-2.fc26.x86_64.rpm             8.1MB
>>>>       virtualbox   
>>>> VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.8_121009_fedora26-1.x86_64.rpm    69  MB
>>>>
>>>> If the two are different: if I change to use the rpmfusion repo,
>>>> will the VMs be
>>>> compatible?
>>>>
>>>> TIA
>>>
>>> Anyone? Should be an easy question for someone who knows?
>>
>> See https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Licensing_FAQ
>>
>> Since RPMFusion is using the VirtualBox name they would be required to
>> follow the
>> license.  Specifically:
>>
>> "The term “VirtualBox” has been registered by Oracle as a trademark in
>> various
>> countries. If you choose to ship custom binaries and/or source code
>> revisions of the
>> product, you may not use the VirtualBox name in those versions."
>>
>> Therefore, RPMFusion has built their packages from Oracle's source and
>> have decided
>> to package things in multiple rpms as opposed to a single rpm like
>> Oracle has done.
>> They have also modified the way kernel modules are built when the
>> kernel packages get
>> updated.
>>
>> And, since they are using the VirtualBox name they must not have made
>> any changes
>> such that a VM created on their release would be incompatible with the
>> Oracle release.
>>
>> So, using either one is fine and pretty much just a personal choice.
> 
> Thanks. Looking at the huge difference in size between the two sources,
> I wonder if
> rpmfusion broke the single package from virtualbox into separate
> packages. The size
> still does not fully add up though.
> 
> Does anyone know what is different between the two sources? I mean, why
> would rpmfusion
> put the effort for no added value? Maybe the virtualbox repo includes
> fluff that rpmfusion
> removed?
> 
> $ sudo dnf install VirtualBox
> ====================================================================================
> 
>  Package                       Arch     Version       
> Repository               Size
> ====================================================================================
> 
> Installing:
>  VirtualBox                    x86_64   5.2.8-2.fc26  
> rpmfusion-free-updates  8.1 M
> Installing dependencies:
>  VirtualBox-kmodsrc            noarch   5.2.8-2.fc26  
> rpmfusion-free-updates  801 k
>  VirtualBox-server             x86_64   5.2.8-2.fc26  
> rpmfusion-free-updates   15 M
>  akmod-VirtualBox              x86_64   5.2.8-3.fc26  
> rpmfusion-free-updates   31 k
>  akmods                        noarch   0.5.6-12.fc26 
> updates                  24 k
>  kmodtool                      noarch   1-24.fc26     
> fedora                   16 k
> 
> Transaction Summary
> ====================================================================================
> 
> Install  6 Packages
> 
> Total download size: 24 M
> Installed size: 66 M

The additive sizes of all the rpmfusion packages may not match what the
virtualbox repo offers because a) they are packaged differently; and b)
there MAY be things rpmfusion doesn't include because inclusion in
rpmfusion might violate a copyright or patent--and Fedora/Red Hat try
really hard to NOT violate copyrights and patents.
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