Re: Repair/upgrade damaged Fedora 23 system

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On Tue, Jan 3, 2017 at 8:06 AM, Michael Eager <eager@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The Fedora 23 installation on my laptop will not boot.  grub.cfg
> is missing, for some reason.

That's unusual. How do you know it's missing, and where is it normally located?

> I don't have a backup and trying to
> rebuild grub.cfg seemed a bit problematic.  (I'm able to awkwardly
> boot into a Ubuntu install on the laptop and I have a bit of concern
> that running grub-install will end up breaking that.)

Create a USB stick using any Fedora netinstaller, boot and choose the
Troubleshooting menu, and in that submenu is an option to Rescue a
Fedora system. Choose that. There will be an option to locate and
assemble Fedora, do that. And then at the shell:

# chroot



 what's next depends on whether you have UEFI or BIOS firmware:

Reinstalling GRUB itself
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/25/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/25/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-grub2-reinstall_on_UEFI-Based_Machines.html

Rebuilding grub.cfg is in step 4 here, pick one of the two commands
listed, depending on firmware type.
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/25/html/System_Administrators_Guide/sec-Resetting_and_Reinstalling_GRUB_2.html


You can do this with any Fedora netinstaller. The version doesn't matter.



>
> I wanted to repair/upgrade the F23 install with F25.  Booting the
> Live DVD, there isn't an option to repair/upgrade an existing
> install, and when I try to do a new install, the installer will
> not let me install over the existing F23 root.  (When I select the
> old root partition as /, it will not add it to the new install
> partitions.)

The install requires the partition used for root fs to be reformatted.
Basically they want a completely clean file system before starting an
installation. The partial exception is Btrfs, which doesn't need
reformatting, but will require a new subvolume created for the new
root fs. The installer will do that automatically.





>
> The Fedora documentation that I find says that the Live CD/DVD does
> not support doing an upgrade, I need to use a bootable DVD.

I don't think any media supports upgrades anymore. Which documentation
says this?


> The
> documentation says that an existing install will be automatically
> recognized when it is booted.  I'm not able to find a complete
> bootable image for Fedora 25 Workstation.  When I found the spins
> of Fedora 25, each seems to be a Live image, not bootable.

I don't understand what the distinction is.

>
> Q:  Is a complete bootable Fedora 25 Workstation image available?

There's a net install image, and there's a Live image. That's it.


>
> Q:  Is the Fedora 25 Server image a complete bootable DVD including
>     KDE?

No, it's neither KDE nor GNOME. It's a specific Fedora Server product,
and uses Cockpit accessed via web browser, for its GUI.



>
> Q:  Is there a way to tell the Live installer to upgrade/replace
>     an existing installation?

Replace, yes. You'll need to specify which partitions to reformat or
delete. Probably a good bet you don't want to delete or reformat /home

>
> Q:  Is there another path to upgrading a damaged installation?

No, you have to fix it before it can be upgraded.


-- 
Chris Murphy
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