People,
I have installed the b43 WiFi driver (from memory I think I had problems
with the b43-fwcutter RPM and had to install it manually) but in any
case it works generally with this old NetBook both in X and from the
console - _IF_ I log in from the netbook first . . if I reboot the
NetBook remotely and try and ssh to it when it comes back up, the
network isn't accessible. So I thought I would go through the exercise
of getting rid of NetworkManager and going back to a traditional network
setup and I followed the instructions here:
https://onemoretech.wordpress.com/2014/08/18/disabling-networkmanager-step-by-step
- which didn't actually work - the problem is, as soon as I do:
systemctl stop NetworkManager
the little LED WiFi light goes out on the keyboard and it seems there is
nothing I can do to get it on again - the manual slider switch does not
work (I just get kbd unrecognised key errors). lsmod reports that all
the modules are still loaded as for NetworkManager. As soon as I
restart NetworkManager, the WiFi light comes back on - so the question
is: what is NM doing to enable the WiFi switch? I think if I could find
that out, I could get the traditional networking to function . .
From the attached /var/log/messages, you can see the result of:
systemctl stop NetworkManager
before the:
"================================================================"
and the result of:
systemctl start NetworkManager
after. You can see the wlan0 deauthenticating and "link is not ready"
messages.
Not sure where to go from here - suggestions?
Thanks,
Phil.
--
Philip Rhoades
PO Box 896
Cowra NSW 2794
Australia
E-mail: phil@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> caught SIGTERM, shutting down normally.
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway systemd: Stopping Network Manager...
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> (enp2s0): device state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'unmanaged') [20 10 3]
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: activated -> deactivating (reason 'unmanaged') [100 110 3]
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> NetworkManager state is now DISCONNECTING
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: deactivating -> unmanaged (reason 'unmanaged') [110 10 3]
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::226:5cff:feab:11a3 on wlan0.
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.1.13 on wlan0.
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface wlan0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.13.
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: wlan0: deauthenticating from 60:03:47:16:b4:e6 by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Interface wlan0.IPv4 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> NetworkManager state is now DISCONNECTED
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: World regulatory domain updated:
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: DFS Master region: unset
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway dbus[657]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2472000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (2457000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway systemd: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (2474000 KHz - 2494000 KHz @ 20000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:57 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 80000 KHz, 160000 KHz AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5250000 KHz - 5330000 KHz @ 80000 KHz, 160000 KHz AUTO), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (0 s)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5490000 KHz - 5730000 KHz @ 160000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (0 s)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 80000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (57240000 KHz - 63720000 KHz @ 2160000 KHz), (N/A, 0 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway dbus[657]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway systemd: Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway audit: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'down' for wlan0
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway NetworkManager[4755]: <info> exiting (success)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: Regulatory domain changed to country: AU
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: DFS Master region: ETSI
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (start_freq - end_freq @ bandwidth), (max_antenna_gain, max_eirp), (dfs_cac_time)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (2402000 KHz - 2482000 KHz @ 40000 KHz), (N/A, 2000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5170000 KHz - 5250000 KHz @ 80000 KHz, 160000 KHz AUTO), (N/A, 1700 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5250000 KHz - 5330000 KHz @ 80000 KHz, 160000 KHz AUTO), (N/A, 2400 mBm), (0 s)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway systemd: Stopped Network Manager.
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway audit: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5490000 KHz - 5710000 KHz @ 160000 KHz), (N/A, 2400 mBm), (0 s)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway kernel: cfg80211: (5735000 KHz - 5835000 KHz @ 80000 KHz), (N/A, 3000 mBm), (N/A)
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 54.252.165.245 offline
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 129.250.35.251 offline
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 203.56.27.253 offline
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 121.0.0.41 offline
Feb 25 08:40:58 gateway chronyd[663]: Can't synchronise: no selectable sources
Feb 25 08:41:08 gateway audit: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
================================================================
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway systemd: Starting Network Manager...
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> NetworkManager (version 1.0.6-8.fc23) is starting...
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Read config: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf and conf.d: 10-ibft-plugin.conf
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway systemd: Started Network Manager.
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway audit: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.vpnc
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.pptp
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.l2tp
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> VPN: loaded org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openconnect
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <warn> ifcfg-rh: Couldn't acquire D-Bus service: Connection ":1.138" is not allowed to own the service "com.redhat.ifcfgrh1" due to security policies in the configuration file
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded settings plugin ifcfg-rh: (c) 2007 - 2015 Red Hat, Inc. To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list. (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-settings-plugin-ifcfg-rh.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded settings plugin iBFT: (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list. (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-settings-plugin-ibft.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded settings plugin keyfile: (c) 2007 - 2015 Red Hat, Inc. To report bugs please use the NetworkManager mailing list.
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> ifcfg-rh: new connection /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-Billion_1 (a89d7c20-35cd-4c89-b87c-6a909a8547b7,"Billion 1")
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> ifcfg-rh: new connection /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo (4503cc22-9a52-43fb-22f0-2f1c09aaab49,"loopback")
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <warn> ifcfg-rh: Ignoring connection /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo (4503cc22-9a52-43fb-22f0-2f1c09aaab49,"loopback") / device 'lo' due to NM_CONTROLLED=no.
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <warn> ifcfg-rh: loading "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0" fails: ipv4.gateway: gateway cannot be set if there are no addresses configured
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> rfkill2: found WiFi radio killswitch (at /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.1/0000:03:00.0/ssb0:0/ieee80211/phy0/rfkill2) (driver b43)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> rfkill0: found WiFi radio killswitch (at /sys/devices/platform/acer-wmi/rfkill/rfkill0) (platform driver acer-wmi)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> WiFi hardware radio set enabled
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> WWAN hardware radio set enabled
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMVxlanFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMVlanFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMVethFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMTunFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMMacvlanFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMInfinibandFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMGreFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMEthernetFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMBridgeFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMBondFactory (internal)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMTeamFactory (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-device-plugin-team.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMAtmManager (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-device-plugin-adsl.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMWifiFactory (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-device-plugin-wifi.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMBluezManager (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-device-plugin-bluetooth.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Loaded device plugin: NMWwanFactory (/usr/lib/NetworkManager/libnm-device-plugin-wwan.so)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> WiFi enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> WWAN enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> WiMAX enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Networking is enabled by state file
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (lo): link connected
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (lo): new Generic device (carrier: ON, driver: 'unknown', ifindex: 1)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (enp2s0): new Ethernet device (carrier: OFF, driver: 'r8169', ifindex: 2)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (enp2s0): device state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed') [10 20 2]
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp2s0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway kernel: r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: link down
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp2s0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> ifcfg-rh: add connection in-memory (3aeba648-e166-4ed4-8ab7-7594c9fb9ace,"Wired connection 1")
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (enp2s0): created default wired connection 'Wired connection 1'
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): using nl80211 for WiFi device control
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): driver supports Access Point (AP) mode
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): new 802.11 WiFi device (carrier: UNKNOWN, driver: 'b43', ifindex: 3)
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed') [10 20 2]
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:41:35 gateway kernel: b43-phy0: Loading firmware version 666.2 (2011-02-23 01:15:07)
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> wpa_supplicant running
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> ModemManager available in the bus
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0) supports 4 scan SSIDs
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: starting -> ready
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'supplicant-available') [20 30 42]
Feb 25 08:41:37 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: ready -> inactive
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Auto-activating connection 'Billion 1'.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): Activation: starting connection 'Billion 1' (a89d7c20-35cd-4c89-b87c-6a909a8547b7)
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none') [30 40 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> NetworkManager state is now CONNECTING
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none') [40 50 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): Activation: (wifi) connection 'Billion 1' has security, and secrets exist. No new secrets needed.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: added 'ssid' value 'Billion'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: added 'scan_ssid' value '1'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: added 'key_mgmt' value 'WPA-PSK'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: added 'psk' value '<omitted>'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: added 'proto' value 'WPA RSN'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Config: set interface ap_scan to 1
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: authenticate with 60:03:47:16:b4:e6
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: send auth to 60:03:47:16:b4:e6 (try 1/3)
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: inactive -> authenticating
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: authenticated
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: associate with 60:03:47:16:b4:e6 (try 1/3)
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: authenticating -> associating
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: RX AssocResp from 60:03:47:16:b4:e6 (capab=0x411 status=0 aid=4)
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: wlan0: associated
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: associating -> 4-way handshake
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): supplicant interface state: 4-way handshake -> completed
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): Activation: (wifi) Stage 2 of 5 (Device Configure) successful. Connected to wireless network 'Billion'.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none') [50 70 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface wlan0.IPv4 with address 192.168.1.13.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: New relevant interface wlan0.IPv4 for mDNS.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Registering new address record for 192.168.1.13 on wlan0.IPv4.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none') [70 80 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway dbus[657]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway systemd: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway dbus[657]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway systemd: Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway audit: SERVICE_START pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'pre-up' for wlan0
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none') [80 90 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): device state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none') [90 100 0]
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_LOCAL
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_GLOBAL
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> Policy set 'Billion 1' (wlan0) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> (wlan0): Activation: successful, device activated.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway nm-dispatcher: Dispatching action 'up' for wlan0
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway systemd: iscsi.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 54.252.165.245 online
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 121.0.0.41 online
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 129.250.35.251 online
Feb 25 08:41:38 gateway chronyd[663]: Source 203.56.27.253 online
Feb 25 08:41:40 gateway avahi-daemon[641]: Registering new address record for fe80::226:5cff:feab:11a3 on wlan0.*.
Feb 25 08:41:40 gateway NetworkManager[12338]: <info> startup complete
Feb 25 08:41:48 gateway audit: SERVICE_STOP pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
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