Re: Postfix and PTR record issues

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On 02/09/16 21:14, arnaud gaboury wrote:
> Now trying to an external user:
>
> % telnet mail.thetradinghall.com 587
> ----------------------------------------
> ..............
> email from:arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 502 5.5.2 Error: command not recognized
> mail from:arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 250 2.1.0 Ok
> rcpt to:arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxx
> 454 4.7.1 <arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxx>: Relay access denied
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> $ journactl --unit postfix -r
> ----------------------------------------
> Feb 09 13:47:05 poppy postfix/smtpd[1518]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from
> unknown[MyPublicIp]: 454 4.7.1 <arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxx>: Relay
> access denied; from=<arnaud.gaboury@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Feb 09 13:46:02 poppy postfix/smtpd[1518]: connect from unknown[MyPublicIp]
> Feb 09 13:46:02 poppy postfix/smtpd[1518]: warning: hostname
> dsldevice.lan does not resolve to address MyPublicIp
>
> ***********************
>
> After some reading, I came to the conclusion I did not setup any PTR
> record. hostname dsldevice.lan is in fact my gateway (168.192.1.254).

I doubt the problem is the lack of a PTR record.

If you tried the reverse, "mail from xxx@xxxxxxxxx" to someone@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx chances
are it would work.

The error message you are getting is "Relay access denied".  This is normally a good thing
since if the mail server is facing the Internet you'd have what is known as an "open
relay" which spammers use and would get you blacklisted.

I've not worked with postfix or sendmail for quite some time.  Most recently I worked with
another MTA which had a concept of "Trusted Domains".  One could define a domain or a
range of IP addresses where relaying would be allowed.  I don't know if postfix has that
sort of configuration option.

The other option, and the best one if you plan to use the server as your SMTP host when
traveling or outside the local network, is to configure your system for SMTP AUTH.  With
SMTP AUTH a user authenticates to the server and then is allow to send mail anywhere.


-- 
In reality, some people should stick to running Windows and others should stay away from
computers altogether.

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