Re: WiFi restoration

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On 04/23/2015 06:29 AM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
One room in my house is at the boundary of WiFi reception,
and WiFi occasionally fails there.
When this happens it is nearly always restored by re-booting.
Re-starting NetworkManager never does the trick, however.
Is there any other step I could take, short of re-booting?
I'm running Fedora-21/KDE.

WiFi is radio frequency signals. What you need to do is take steps to make the signals stronger in that area. One of the possibilities is making the transmitting antenna higher up, or closer to the weak area. The height may make the signals clear obstacles which could be blocking--such things a filing cabinets, refrigerators, other large metal objects--a metal-clad fire door, for instance. Closer, of course is obvious, but may be inconvenient. If the receiver in the weak area of the house is fixed in location, then moving that antenna to a closer or higher spot may be the answer, but if the receiver site is mobile--a laptop, for instance,
then that is not going to be feasible.
If both antennas are or can be fixed in location, then it is possible--likely, even--that there is a spot on the "weak" area that has stronger reception. Due to reflections, there are peaks and nulls in signal strength, and if the antenna in the weak area is in a null, just moving the antenna a foot or two in some direction may be all you need. Finally, there are repeaters--devices which receive the signal on one frequency and retransmit it on another channel. The repeater can be placed somewhere in between the two areas. The repeater will only need AC power and a clear signal path--on top of a high piece of furniture, or perhaps on a small bracket high on a wall.

Note: I have used the terms "transmitter" and "receiver" for simplicity, but in reality, of course, signals are being transmitted and received in both directions.

Why does rebooting make it work? Probably because the signal is digitally encoded, on the very edge of detection, and the decoding is marginal. While it works, the clock is locked up, and when it fails, the clock is free running, and can't find enough signal to lock up again. When you turn off the signal completely, during reboot, the receiving end settles down and is likely to be close to the necessary frequency to begin with. Just a guess, but it's reasonable.

Hope that helps.

--doug, retired RF engineer
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